幼儿社会性发展研究述评

作为构成幼儿个体发展的三大主题之一的社会性发展,是幼儿身心和谐发展的重要方面。从幼儿社会性发展的内涵与价值、发展水平、影响因素及培养策略等方面进行梳理,其中幼儿社会性发展的影响因素及培养策略研究主要集中于家庭、幼儿园和同伴三个方面。发现已有研究尚存在不足,有待于进一步深化和拓展。     

劳动力市场需求非均衡理论下高校就业策略

文章以中国劳动力市场需求非均衡化现象作为分析依据,通过研究目前大学生就业以及劳动力市场需求的悖逆和矛盾为突破口,提出强化企业作用、发挥校友优势、实施专业预警机制、加强核心竞争力培养等建议,以实现高校就业与劳动力市场需求的合理对接。     

新型职业农民:成长轨迹、影响因素及培育策略——基于19个省市39位新型职业农民生命历程的分析

通过对全国19个省市39位优秀新型职业农民的生命历程进行分析,发现其成长轨迹呈现出折勾型、倒梯型、V字型、阶梯型以及N字型五种类型,并且不同来源、不同世代的新型职业农民成长轨迹具有一定的差异性。究其原因,新型职业农民终身发展的动力支撑显得不足;新型职业农民的个体主观能动性得到了充分的发挥;政府扶持与引领作用有待继续加强;新型职业农民培育时机并未得到恰当的把握;影响新型职业农民成长的相关利益主体分布比较广泛。针对以上情况,提出新型职业农民的培育策略:强化政府主导力量,增强新型职业农民职业吸引力;吸收年轻优秀群体,壮大新型职业农民的新生力量;重视人地实际需求,把握新型职业农民培育的时机。     

通俗唱法的声音训练研究

通俗唱法是多种歌唱艺术形式中的一种形式,有其鲜明的个性特征。围绕个性特征对通俗唱法呼吸状态、发声位置,以及歌唱的运动状态等进行有针对性的科学训练;发展歌唱者在精神上、技巧上和心理生理上对声音的控制能力;形成歌唱时发声器官有规律、有调节的稳定性运动;使歌唱者对通俗歌曲的演唱和声音表现由一般演唱状态进入到艺术演唱境界,并在实践中逐步形成对通俗唱法的理性认识。     

软件技术专业的课程体系与职业能力培养

就软件技术专业课程体系的教学改革实践,从培养目标、教学模式、教学内容、课程设置以及师资培养等方面的改革思想进行了阐述。     

增强应用型人才的实践能力——渐进式应用型人才培养体系

本文针对本科教育存在重理论,轻实践的问题,提出"渐进式应用型人才培养体系"。该体系由"基础知识训练、基础技能训练、应用技能训练、灵活应用知识、生产演习、工作"六个环节构成。渐进式应用型人才培养体系现已在三江学院02级电子科学与技术专业学生中试用成功,并已推广到电子信息工程、通信技术等专业的教育教学中。据统计接受过该系统教育与培养的学生,对于操作能力、人际关系处理能力、观察力等方面的提高起到一定的应用作用。     

高职人才培养模式评析及启示

创新高职人才培养模式是解决目前高职人才培养和社会脱节问题的必然选择。在充分借鉴国内外成功经验的基础上,结合我国的国情,创新高职人才培养模式要走多元化道路,要正确处理好引进和本土化的关系,要体现"技术教育"特点,同时要加强"双师型"师资队伍建设。     

Strengths-Based Approach and Coping Strategies used by Parents Whose Young Children Exhibit Violent Behaviour: Collaboration Between Schools and Parents

This research study explores the strategies adopted by 60 parents of children between 3 and 9 years of age considered to have engaged in violent behaviour, within the meaning of the Safe Schools Act (Ontario Ministry of Education, Canada, 2000). This legal framework requires parents to be involved in the decisions concerning their children. Parents’ perceptions of their involvement lead them to develop coping strategies enabling them to play a more active role in such decision making. This article analyzes their perceptions according to a strengths-based approach and seeks to provide a mediation perspective to social work practice with families.

Moving On From Supportive Housing (MOSH): Development and evaluation of a transitional skill-building curriculum for providers helping residents exit homeless services

This article describes the development and evaluation of MOSH (Moving On From Supportive Housing), a transitional skill-building curriculum for providers helping residents exit homeless services to mainstream housing without embedded supports. In this evaluation, we assess the feasibility, acceptability, fit, and potential efficacy of the MOSH curriculum to improve proximal provider-level outcomes, including self-efficacy to provide MOSH-related independent living skills and supports. Homeless-services providers (N = 49) from a range of programs and settings participated in the training. Findings from focus groups and pre- and posttest surveys indicate high levels of overall satisfaction with the training. The majority of trainees perceived the training to be useful to their work and potentially useful for service recipients, felt the training would fit well within their existing day-to-day work, and said they were very likely to use MOSH skills in such work. Statistically significant improvements in self-efficacy regarding all skills but one were also found. MOSH holds promise as an intervention that can enhance provider practice and promotion of independent living skills in homeless services. Although these initial findings on MOSH are encouraging, further research will be needed to evaluate provider knowledge gains and effective use of these skills in practice.     

对知识型员工培训的博弈分析

由于培训成本的存在以及知识型员工的高度流动性,企业在对知识型员工的培训过程中,存在一种博弈关系。文章将这种博弈关系归结为一种完全信息静态博弈,并在此基础上建立了对知识型员工培训的博弈模型,进行了求解和分析,最后就企业如何有效地对知识型员工进行培训提出了若干建议措施。