“Why would we take men? This is an OB/GYN”: Gender,hysterectomy, and the patriarchal dividend

Hysterectomy experiences among transmasculine individuals represent a powerful case to examine gendered dynamics in healthcare, especially given the continued cultural association between the uterus and womanhood. In this paper, I draw on theories from feminist science and technology studies and medical sociology to examine in-depth interviews with 46 trans or nonbinary individuals who have had, want, or are considering an elective premenopausal hysterectomy. I find that trans men and nonbinary patients must negotiate what I call the structural feminization of gynecology which often leads to poor healthcare experiences. This paper also extends theories of a “patriarchal dividend” in medicine by examining reported differences in medical experiences when patients are perceived as cisgender women versus as trans men or nonbinary. I find a double bind inherent in the patriarchal divided in healthcare: masculinity often leads to better care, but the patriarchal dividend is constrained by the stigma introduced by being a trans patient. In the process, I extend social scientific knowledge of a highly common yet understudied procedure while expanding scholarship on medicine, gender, and embodiment.     

Mapping Discrimination Experienced by Indonesian Trans* FtM Persons

This work sought to document how Indonesian trans* FtM persons experienced discrimination across the interlinked domains of social networks, religious and educational institutions, employment and the workplace, and health care institutions. Objectives were (1) to map the discrimination experienced by trans* FtM individuals in Indonesia, and (2) to establish the specific priorities of the Indonesian trans* FtM community. In-depth interviews, focus groups, and participant observation was used involving 14 respondents. Findings revealed that respondents experienced othering through rejection, misidentification, harassment, “correction,” and bureaucratic discrimination across the five preestablished domains. Health care and a lack of information emerged as areas of particular concern for respondents. This work calls for health care that is sensitive to the needs of trans* FtM people coupled with high-quality information to alleviate the cycles through which discrimination is sustained.     

从非语言交际探悉中日文化差异

非语言交际是不通过言辞传递信息,不使用语词的交际,在信息的传递中起着十分重要的作用。在跨文化交流中,我们没有必要完全按照某种规定的模式去约束自己的行为,但是需要十分清楚地了解哪些行为方式在跨文化交际中将会产生歧义,引起意想不到的误解,这些有碍于跨文化交际顺利进行的行为方式,应该引起我们的高度重视。本论文从近体距离、颜色、体态语等方面,对中国人与日本人的非语言行为的异同点进行了对比分析研究,以期跨文化交际的顺利进行。     

体制转变中社会工作的职业化进程

《社会工作者国家职业标准》的公布为社会工作者职业化提供了机会,在社会转型过程中有两种不同的社会工作者的职业化:实际社会工作者的身份转换与社会工作专业毕业生的专业支持型职业化。在这一过程中要对社会工作职业给予合理的定位,以导入社会工作专业制度。政府部门在社会工作职业化方面扮演着重要角色,社会工作专业团体和民间组织对社会工作职业化的健康发展负有重要责任。      

白叶蒿脂肪酸成分研究

采用气相色谱法,对白叶蒿脂肪酸成分进行了分析,结果表明,白叶蒿中含有22种脂肪酸（鉴定了其中19种）,且多不饱和脂肪酸与饱和脂肪酸相对含量比（PUFA/SFA）为3.29,白叶蒿具有降血脂功能。     

苯-丙乳液的玻璃化温度对其成膜耐水性能的影响

在对广州金蝶涂料厂和美国联碳公司的苯－丙乳液进行对比分析的基础上,就合成乳液的玻璃化温度对 成膜耐水性能的影响进行了研究,找到了在一定的工艺条件下,苯－丙乳液的玻璃化温度与成膜耐水性能的关 系．这将为苯－丙乳液合成配方设计提供指导作用.     

鱼油中ω—3脂肪酸的营养

本文综述了鱼油中ω— 3脂肪酸的理化性质、生理功能及在人和动物营养中的研究进展     

全氟烷酸类化合物的肝脏毒理学研究进展

综述了不同类型PFAAs在肝脏的蓄积性以及对不同种属动物肝脏的毒性效应,并结合整体水平、细胞水平及分子水平的研究数据,分析解释了不同PFAAs肝脏毒性作用的内在机制,展望了PFAAs肝脏毒理学研究的方向,有助于了解该类化合物对人类健康的潜在影响,为PFAAs相关性肝病的预防、诊断和治疗提供科学依据。     

基于跨文化视角下的西安欧美游客旅游行为研究

随着经济全球化的迅猛发展,跨文化旅游日渐流行。本文基于跨文化视角下,分析了欧美游客的旅游行为特征,指出西安欧美游客入境旅游市场存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决措本施。     

Managing the Fukushima Challenge

The Fukushima Daiichi accident raises a fundamental question: Can science and technology prevent the inevitability of serious accidents, especially those with low probabilities and high consequences? This question reminds us of a longstanding challenge with the trans‐sciences, originally addressed by Alvin Weinberg well before the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl accidents. This article, revisiting Weinberg's issue, aims at gaining insights from the accident with a special emphasis on the sociotechnical or human behavioral aspects lying behind the accident's causes. In particular, an innovative method for managing the challenge is explored referring to behavioral science approaches to a decision‐making process on risk management; such as managing human behavioral risks with information asymmetry, seeking a rational consensus with communicative action, and pursuing procedural rationality through interactions with the outer environment. In short, this article describes the emerging need for Japan to transform its national safety management institutions so that these might be based on interactive communication with parties inside and outside Japan.