Symbolic Interactionism and Ethnomethodology

Symbolic interactionism and ethnomethodology, while apparently similar in topic and approach, are radically different sociological perspectives. Garfinkel's notion of a plenum is used to illustrate this difference with regard to their approaches to the concept of interaction. Ethnomethodology's rejection of the concepts of actor and context, and its different treatment of meaning, are contrasted with symbolic interactionism's terms of reference.     

杜甫《兵车行》与白居易《新丰折臂翁》之比较

杜甫的《兵车行》与白居易的《新丰折臂翁》都是反对统治者穷兵黩武,反对开边战争,但由于作者生活境遇、所处位置和思考角度的不同,两首诗所折射出的思想感情、表达方式亦不一样,但他们同样都是伟大的诗人。     

满-通古斯诸民族与朝鲜民族民间叙事文学中神鹿的象征意蕴

从远古时期起,满—通古斯诸民族先民和朝鲜民族先民就生活在中国东北大、小兴安岭到三江流域的有着广阔原始森林的严寒地带。鹿是他们主要的捕猎对象,也是他们所崇拜的图腾。原始先民观念的发展大体相继出现了自然崇拜、图腾崇拜和祖先崇拜。从满—通古斯诸民族和朝鲜民族的民间叙事文学看,上述各观念阶段出现的神鹿分别象征着宇宙动物、人母、天地之间使者等。     

陆谷孙主编《英汉大词典》(第二版)补正

对陆谷孙先生主编《英汉大词典》(第二版)的疏漏,文章基于严谨、苛求、坦诚的治学态度予以补正。     

法律行为解释与解释规则

法律行为的解释旨在明晰和充实法律行为的内容,实现意思自治。对于无相对人的法律行为,采用探究表意人的真实意思的解释规则;对于有相对人的法律行为,采用以表示主义为主并兼顾意思主义的解释方法;对于内容不完整的法律行为,采用补充解释的规则,即通过法律任意性规范和推断当事人的意思表示,来维持法律行为的完整性。     

Empowerment in social work: an individual vs. a relational perspective

Social workers with only an individualistic understanding of empowerment will easily end up as moralising agents rather than as facilitators for their clients. It is in the complex interaction between a given socio-material situation and the individual capacity to interpret and act that one finds the key to an empowerment worthy of its name. This presupposes two things: that social workers have as a part of their education theoretical knowledge about organisational structures, and that they themselves have been empowered in ways that give them practical competence to act in relation to situations. They need the competence to identify the complexities of interests and power relations in society. The implication of such a recogni-tion should be clear for the education of social workers: the ideology of empowerment has to be contextualised . To discuss this topic the author makes a distinction between an individua-listic and a relational perspective and between social problems conceived of as a 'lack of money' vs. a 'lack of meaning'.     

汉语新词语的特点及其成因

随着社会的发展,新词语大量涌现。新词语的特点表现在多个方面:音节上多音节词语占优势;结构上出现了大批系列化复合词语、缩略词语、派生词和字母词;意义上可“望文直解”的新词语大量增加,与经济、信息和科技相关的新词语占相当大的比例;吸收的新词语以来自英语、日语、港台方言和粤方言的居多。     

英汉语宾语对比分析

从英汉语宾语的意义类型、英汉语宾语的位置变化和英汉语宾语的省略等三个方面对英语和汉语中的宾语进行了对比分析 ,发现汉语中动词和宾语间的关系比英语复杂 ,而英语中宾语的位置比汉语灵活 ,宾语的省略也比汉语普遍。     

试论“构”字的部分词义演化

本文从四个方面对先秦作品中动词“构”的意义演化作了描述 ,意在说明词的意义与其在作品中的分布情况是密切联系着的。     

语境与意义的选择及理解

意义和语境的关系非常密切,语境在对意义的理解中起着至关重要的作用。简要介绍语境的几种类型,并依次分析它们对意义的影响以及在语意选择与理解中的作用,以期帮助语言学习者了解一些语境的知识,理解语境与意义之间的关系。