论佘祥林规则

广为人知的佘祥林冤案,折射出我国当前刑事司法的弊端:缺失司法公正理念,不当行使司法权力,刑事法律制度不健全.以佘祥林案为戒,借鉴美国的米兰达规则,构建符合我国国情的佘祥林规则,对于我国的刑事法治是具有重要意义的事情.我们初步设计的余祥林规则为:尊重和保护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人人权;实行无罪推定,告知犯罪嫌疑人在讯问时有权保持沉默;赋予犯罪嫌疑人、被告人及其辩护人更多权利,实现司法正义.     

宪政维度的农民权利保障思考

将我国的宪政建设放置于社会主义新农村建设的大背景中,农民是很值得我们关注的权利主体。基于宪政的某些缺失,农民因身份使其无法成为真正平等的"公民",农民权利也无法平等地享受宪法、法律应当给予的充分保障。如何在宪政维度保障农民权利成为当前亟待解决的问题。     

欧盟知识产权跨界禁令与竞争规则研究

《布鲁塞尔规则》2001年取代了《布鲁塞尔公约》,成为新的欧盟指令来规范相关的跨界国际私法的争议。欧盟委员会2004年针对适用《欧洲经济共同体条约》第81条的规定颁布了配套的指令TTBER和适用这个指令的指南。指令第3条规定了两个协议合作的企业市场份额门槛的认定标准,这个标准取代了过去的分类方法,在欧洲引起广泛的讨论。欧盟知识产权跨界禁令和竞争规则研究,突破了知识产权的地域性原则,完善了知识产权的竞争规则,并提供了相应的法律救济,有助于中国政府指导自己的企业与欧盟开展贸易。     

中国城市化进程中土地征用补偿边界分析

本文从失地农民的福利入手,分析了征地补偿的现实边界和理论边界。结果表明,政府垄断土地非农化市场严重低估了征地补偿标准,合理的征地补偿应该明晰失地农民的产权和引入市场竞争机制。     

论马克思的产权理论

产权是财产主体对财产所拥有的排他性、归属性的关系和权利,体现了人与人之间的经济关系或经济权利.产权由所有制决定,受到一定的法律保护,体现了一定的历史范畴.     

中国宪法非讼化原因探析

中国宪法呈现为非讼化特征是有其历史必然性的。其主要原因在于 :前苏联宪法模式及其苏维埃宪法意识的影响 ,宪法章程化、宪法纲领化和宪法问题政治化等中国现代宪法观念的作用 ,以及中国社会民主意识和公民宪法权利意识的限制     

Double robust estimator in general treatment regimes based on Covariate-balancing

Double robust estimators have double the chance of being a consistent estimator of a causal effect in binary treatments cases. In this paper, we proposed an estimator of a causal effect for general treatment regimes based on covariate-balancing. Under parametrical situation, our estimator has double robustness.     

How much is too much: Does the size of income support transfers affect labor supply?

Cash transfer programs pursue mainly protective objectives, but can also impact rural livelihoods by inducing investments in productive activities and changing household labor allocation. We adopt a continuous treatment approach to quantify how households’ labor supply responds to transfer size. We find a shift from paid labor to own farm labor and find that the transfer size is well within a level that would have disincentive effects on time spent on own farm activities. The switch from paid to own farm labor occurs at lower levels of transfers for labor-constrained households, and at higher levels for non-labor constrained households.     

Family violence in gambling help-seeking populations

Elevated rates of family violence among treatment-seeking problem gamblers compared to general population estimates have been reported in Spain, Canada and Australia. This study examined the occurrence of family violence among 454 problem gambling help-seeking clients (370 gamblers, 84 affected others) recruited through 3 national gambling treatment services in New Zealand. Measures used were the Problem Gambling Severity Index, and a modified version of the HITS Scale which assessed physical, emotional, verbal and sexual abuse. Past-year family violence among gamblers in this sample was 46.8% for victimization, 41.2% for perpetration and 55.0% for any form of family violence. Among affected others the occurrence was 65.5% for victimization, 57.1% for perpetration and 71.4% for any form of violence. The most common type of violence was verbal intimate partner violence. Affected others and women gamblers reported higher rates of violence victimization and perpetration. These findings underscore the importance of screening gambling help-seeking clients for family violence, and the development of prevention and treatment programmes to address violence in this population, with particular attention to affected others and women gamblers. Future research should assess coercive control and the gendered nature of family violence among problem gambling help-seekers.