80岁以上脑卒中偏瘫患者康复治疗临床观察

目的探讨康复治疗对80岁以上脑卒中偏瘫患者的效果。方法对2008年7月至2009年6月本院老年康复科住院80岁以上脑卒中偏瘫患者66例进行分析总结，设定为治疗组33例，并与病区内未进行康复治疗的该类患者33例（对照组）比较，同时-9随机抽取的病区内低于80岁的中老年人脑卒中偏瘫患者康复治疗30例（年轻治疗组）比较。结果治疗组与对照组比较，治疗组肢体功能好转度Brunstrom分级优于对照组，P〈0．001。Barthel指数改善优于对照组，P〈0．001。高龄治疗组与年轻治疗组比较，肢体功能好转度与Barthel指数改善程度无明显差别，P〉0．05。结论康复治疗对80岁以上脑卒中偏瘫患者生活质量有明显提高作用，对高年脑卒中偏瘫患者也应该积极进行康复治疗。     

“信息”与知识产权对象

“信息”一词在不同的语境中具有不同的含义。作为知识产权对象的信息不应是信息论意义上的信息，而应是控制论意义上的信息，即具有“同型结构＋意义”双重结构。这有其法学上的规范意义。具备“源于人、有价值、法定性”条件的信息即可成为知识产权的对象。     

Evidence-based treatments for trauma among culturally diverse foster care youth: Treatment retention and outcomes

This study describes the implementation of three evidence-based treatments addressing traumatic stress symptoms within a wraparound foster care program in Illinois. Child–Parent Psychotherapy (CPP), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), and Structured Psychotherapy for Adolescents Responding to Chronic Stress (SPARCS) were implemented with a racially diverse sample of youth ages 3–18 at six agencies. Culturally sensitive adaptations were made to treatment approaches to improve client retention and outcomes. Data analyses revealed no racial differences in retention in the program and no differences in outcomes between minority youth exposed to the intervention and other participants. All three evidence-based treatments were effective in reducing symptoms and improving functioning among minority youth. Implementation issues, including challenges and culturally competent accommodations, are discussed.     

Drug addiction as a lifestyle

Drug addict rehabilitation programs receive a small proportion of the funds made available through the social welfare system. Emphasis has traditionally been placed on the pathological rather than the salutogenic elements of an addicted lifestyle. A new test of a person's sense of coherence in life (Antonovsky's 9-item Sense of Coherence scale) may be of interest in rehabilitation work with drug addicts, and in focusing more attention on this aspect of addiction treatment. Thirty drug addicts in treatment and rehabilitation and 10 former drug addicts were interviewed using the 9-item Sense of Coherence scale. The results obtained were compared to a well known test of distress, the 24-item Symptom Checklist. Drug addicts in treatment facilities had significantly lower mean scores on the 9-item Sense of Coherence scale (2.3) and higher scores on the 24-item Symptom Checklist (2.3) than both drug addicts in rehabilitatively oriented institutions (3.3 and 1.6) and the long-term rehabilitated non-using former drug addicts (4.2 and 1.5 respectively). The differences between the group in rehabilitation and the former drug addicts were also statistically significant. The levels of the two psychometric tests suggested a gradual movement towards normal values and an increased sense of meaning in life among the former drug addicts, contrary to findings by other researchers. The length of time before these tests return to normal values may exceed the observation period often used in follow-up at treatment facilities. Increased social welfare may follow if a disclosure of salutogenic possibilities in drug addicts is obtained. Further prospective research is, however, necessary to confirm our findings.     

"自然人"的制度功能与内部结构

"自然人"作为现代民法中首要的民事主体,其本身的建构以及与其他制度的相互联系,无不体现文明的法治对人的终极关怀.故从普遍人性中的合理因素入手,探讨自然人制度建构对维护人性的的应有功能是有意义的.     

浅析我国知识产权的边境保护

加入世贸以后,我国参与国际商贸竞争将日趋激烈,而知识产权保护对科技创新、社会进步以及提高企业、国家的竞争力有着不可替代的作用。但是我国知识产权边境保护也存在一些问题,所以中国海关应在边境线上为知识产权筑起一道更加坚固的保护屏障,使侵权产品无法逾越。     

迷失的文明 ——析莱辛《野草在唱歌》中殖民权力的分布

莱辛小说《野草在唱歌》为读者提供了殖民时期南部非洲殖民生活的广阔图景。小说运用象征手法,以独特的视角深度剖析各阶层之间等级森严的社会结构,揭示殖民权力与公民权利的冲突。通过分析殖民时期社会经济与法律制度的演变进程,梳理出殖民地时期殖民权力在南部非洲分布的具体状况。欧洲文明迷失在非洲大陆是殖民主义者追逐私利本性驱使下的必然结果,而由此产生的殖民主义与种族制度赋予了殖民者无上的殖民权力的同时,也完全剥夺了非洲殖民地人民的公民权利,使非洲大陆与这块大陆的主人承受了无尽而深重的苦难。     

关于隐性采访与新闻侵权的法律探讨

隐性采访不仅能真实地采访到用公开方式难以获得的新闻素材 ,将社会丑恶现象曝光 ,而且能最大限度地满足公众知悉社会真实情况的需要 ,充分发挥新闻的舆论监督功能。然而随着隐性采访的增加 ,新闻纠纷与新闻诉讼也随之增多 ,有的记者或因运用不当、或因滥用隐性采访而被告上法庭 ,甚至被判决赔偿精神损害。因此 ,正确认识隐性采访 ,对其进行法理分析 ,把握好隐性采访的度显得尤为重要。     

产权制度与交易成本

产权制度是所有权排他性失效之后 ,为了解决外在性和社会成本无人承担的问题 ,实现资源的有效配置而对权利关系予以界定、规范和维护的制度安排。交易成本是界定和维护产权必须支付的费用。我国的产权制度变革既是为了节约交易成本 ,也是为了获得制度收益。     

Adolescents in residential treatment: The prevalence of ACEs,substance use and justice involvement

Abstract

Although associations between developmental trauma, juvenile justice involvement and youth substance use have been previously reported in the published literature, the interconnection among these three factors has not been adequately studied. This article describes the interconnection among these three factors and calls for greater attention to the role of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in the diagnosis and treatment of youth who present with histories of substance use and/or offending behavior. Pilot data are presented that show high rates of self-reported trauma exposure, substance use history, justice involvement, and mental health problems in a sample of adolescents in residential treatment. The data point to the need for residential treatment centers to consider trauma histories in developing treatment plans for youth with current and prior substance use and offending behavior.