“互联网+就业”精准指导与服务模式探索——以高校职业生涯咨询预约系统的设计为例

把互联网创新成果与就业工作资源的各个环节深度融合,大力提升创新力,形成精准就业指导、生涯教育的新形态,是当前就业工作需要加紧探索的方向。在熟知职业生涯教育及咨询专业知识的基础上,采用数据库产品,对生涯咨询预约系统进行设计,包括系统功能架构、数据流程、数据字典等,确保系统的灵活性、开放性,实现学生生涯咨询的有效预约,是实现精准生涯教育,提升就业工作服务水平的有效途径。     

人民政协民主监督的实践成就及发展路径

我国人民政协的民主监督在提高党的执政能力、提高和加强政府和司法部门的工作能力、形成完善人民政协民主监督工作的运作方式、推进现代化建设等方面的实践中取得了系列成就。但也存在一些尚需改进的地方。为此,提出新阶段推进人民政协民主监督工作的路径是：重视与加强党的领导,营造浓厚的协商氛围,继续创新协商民主的实践形式,注重民主监督工作协商成果的实效性,建立健全政协民主监督工作制度的保障、激励机制。     

What matters most? Different stakeholder perspectives on estimands for an invented case study in COPD

In drug development, we ask ourselves which population, endpoint and treatment comparison should be investigated. In this context, we also debate what matters most to the different stakeholders that are involved in clinical drug development, for example, patients, physicians, regulators and payers. With the publication of draft ICH E9 addendum on estimands in 2017, we now have a common framework and language to discuss such questions in an informed and transparent way. This has led to the estimand discussion being a key element in study development, including design, analysis and interpretation of a treatment effect. At an invited session at the 2018 PSI annual conference, PSI hosted a role‐play debate where the aim of the session was to mimic a regulatory and payer scientific advice discussion for a COPD drug. Including role‐play views from an industry sponsor, a patient, a regulator and a payer. This paper presents the invented COPD case‐study design and considerations relating to appropriate estimands are discussed by each of the stakeholders from their differing viewpoints with the additional inclusion of a technical (academic) perspective. The rationale for each perspective on approaches for handling intercurrent events is presented, with a key emphasis on the application of while‐on‐treatment and treatment policy estimands in this context. It is increasingly recognised that the treatment effect estimated by the treatment policy approach may not always be of primary clinical interest and may not appropriately communicate to patients the efficacy they can expect if they take the treatment as directed.     

Providing Consulting Experiences Through Role Playing in a Graduate Statistics Course

An effective method for improving the communication skills of graduate students in statistics and biostatistics is to provide consultations with non‐statistical researchers. Unfortunately, those experiences can be difficult to arrange or occur too infrequently to be reliable. The current study sought to help students develop both written and oral communication skills within an existing graduate biostatistics course by having students partake in role‐playing consultations. Though the class size was small, the students felt these activities helped improve their oral and written communication skills, and made them more aware of a biostatistician's role in consulting. There was also modest improvement in the students perceived function as a consulting biostatistician. Simulated consultations can be an effective educational tool for promoting the development of soft skills necessary for developing successful statisticians, can be implemented in existing courses, and do not require reliance upon external collaborators. Embedding these types of exercises within an existing curriculum can also be a cost‐effective alternative for programs that do not have formal consulting training.     

延安精神与美国精神比较研究

中国社会主义民主政治和新民主主义政治是两种性质不同的政治体制，前者是一党执政，多党合作的政体，而后者则是一党主导，多党联合执政的政体。延安时期，中共的”三三制”政体的民主体制是延安精神的产物。延安精神与美国精神是在不同的国度中产生的两种不同的精神，但却可以在经济繁荣、群体和谐和国家安全这三个国家政治目标的基础上统一起来。具体来说，延安精神和美国精神在爱国主义精神、唯物主义精神、集体主义精神、英雄主义精神、对于他人和同胞的宽容精神、追求平等的精神、开放精神、尊重人的精神、崇尚科学的精神这九个方面相统一。     

《论语》中的身心和谐思想与心理咨询本土化探索

《论语》作为传统文化中的经典著作，在构筑中华民族文化心理结构的过程中发挥了首屈一指、无可替代的重要作用。其中蕴涵着丰富的身心和谐等心理卫生思想，对于当下心理咨询本土化工作具有重要的参考价值。     

高校心理咨询中的价值干预

高校心理咨询工作有必要进行价值干预。价值干预的心理治疗理论基础有认知疗法理论、理性情绪疗法理论、行为疗法理论。价值干预的具体方式包括价值澄清、价值归因、价值选择、价值认同和行为反应。价值干预过程中应注意的问题是承认价值取向多元、适时干预、指导而非作决定。     

An Examination of Influences on Body Dissatisfaction Among Asian American College Females: Do Family,Media, or Peers Play a Role?

Abstract

Objective: The etiology of body dissatisfaction and its correlates (eg, disordered eating) among ethnic minorities is generally unknown. The purpose of this study was to replicate the tripartite model of influence in an Asian American college female sample in order to examine this relationship. Participants: Participants were 80 undergraduate Asian American females between the ages of 18 and 25. Methods: Participants completed a survey that included the Tripartite Influence Scale, Body Parts Satisfaction Scale, and Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance Questionnaire–3. Results: Mediation analyses indicated that thin-ideal internalization fully mediated the relationship between media influence and body dissatisfaction and partially mediated the relationship between peer influence and body dissatisfaction. Family influence did not significantly predict body dissatisfaction. Conclusions: Asian American college females experience body dissatisfaction through mechanisms that have not been examined in detail. These factors must be considered when creating targeted health promotion strategies and developing best practices for eating disorder assessment and treatment protocols at university health centers.     

"回述"的理论及其运用——医患关系中"回述"现象的会话分析研究

“回述”理论是上世纪70年代国外社会学家提出的一种会话常规,旨在揭示交际者为明晰谈话内容、避免交际障碍所采取的一般性策略。随着国内语用学研究的不断深入,学者们开始关注这一理论,但是迄今为止,围绕回述所进行的理论探讨和实证研究依然凤毛麟角。文章从回述的界定出发,回顾了现有的围绕回述现象开展的研究,并以医患关系中的产前检查为例,分析了信息发出者和信息接受者与回述之间的关系,揭示其在医患双方获得准确的信息、促进交际顺利开展、保证医疗就诊顺利进行中的作用。     

人大民主中的协商机制探讨

协商民主是当代西方国家最重要的政治思潮之一。走过了半个多世纪的中国政治协商,对民主协商的理念和实践探索不断取得新进展。基于不同意识形态,不同社会背景的两种制度,在协商机制方面,出现了某种程度的趋同。中国的民主协商为人类民主政治的发展积累了珍贵的经验,也展现出协商机制发展的巨大空间和光明前景。因此,应该把协商民主的协商机制引入到人大民主中,并分别在人大代表选举、人大立法、人大审议重大问题作出重要决定、人大人事任免、人大代表工作等方面确立了与其相匹配的协商机制。