高校现行助学政策的分析和对策

随着社会经济体制的转型和高等教育改革的深入 ,贫困生的问题日益突出。本文深入分析了“奖、贷、助、补、减”等国家助学政策各自的优势和存在问题 ,提出调整和完善现行助学政策的对策 :取消补助和学费减免政策 ,建立以奖学金为引导 ,助学贷款为主体 ,勤工助学为辅助 ,社会捐助作为补充的助学政策体系。     

刘少奇经济建设思想的特色

刘少奇参与制订了我国经济建设多项重大决策与方针 ,对中国社会主义经济建设进行了积极的探索。他坚持马克思主义的实事求是精神 ,具有强烈的改革创新意识 ,以发展生产力、改善人民生活为经济建设的目的。他的经济建设思想具有鲜明的特色     

The truth and lie story: developing a tool for assessing child witnesses' ability to differentiate between truth and lies

Within the court arena, the credibility and competency of child witnesses often comes under scrutiny and the decision whether a child is considered to be credible or not strongly in?uences whether their evidence will be heard by the court. A child's ability to demonstrate that they understand the difference between truth and lies and the importance of telling the truth is synonymous with competency. Research suggests that many professionals undertaking the task of establishing competency ?nd it very dif?cult, especially with younger children (Aldridge and Wood, 1997, cited in Aldridge and Wood, 1998). This paper describes the process involved in developing an innovative tool for helping professionals assess whether a child understands the difference between truth and lies. The development of the tool arose from the concerns of of?cers from Northumbria Police Force (in the UK) relating to interviews following the protocol of the government's Memorandum of Good Practice (Home Of?ce and Department of Health, 1992) on interviewing child witnesses, and the need to establish whether child witnesses can differentiate between truth and lies. As an example of good practice, The Truth and Lie Story described here has now been included in the Home Of?ce (2002) guidance Achieving Best Evidence in Criminal Proceedings, which is a revision of the 1992 Memorandum of Good Practice. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

谈山水画的审美视角

“游”在中华美学上阐述较多,中国的哲学、诗歌、书画上对其都有所涉及。本文以“游”作为引子,从“时间穿梭于空间、以大观小与小中现大的视角、以及求质求真的视角”3个方面来分析山水画的审美视角。     

中国诗书画艺术的观照方式

“仰观俯察”、“远取近求”的艺术观照方式,构筑了华夏民族独特的认识自然、省悟人生的思维及审美模式和艺术生成发展的基础,形成了中国诗文、书法、绘画等艺术形式特有的品格特征。     

山阴方言的舒入两读字

山阴方言的多音字中,有的音读为舒声,其余的音读为入声,形成舒入两读。文章举出57例,并列出读音、意义及用法。     

学术争鸣应遵守学术规范--答易竹贤、陆耀东教授为《丰乳肥臀》的辩护

易竹贤等教授完全不顾学术规范,不敢就他们挑起的论争主题与何国瑞教授正面交锋,本文无意多作论驳,只略指出其学术上善变的特点。陆耀东教授也不敢正面交锋,违反学术规范更甚,对《丰》无一字分析,即认定何的批评是“置人死地的冤案”,说何“制造阶级斗争”。何引邓小平1979年来对国内文艺界自由化思潮及错误倾向的批评,证明阶级斗争客观存在。三位教授为何不守辩论规则,极力替《丰》辩护?     

民俗节日的继承和演变

民俗节日是每一个民族都有的重要民俗事象。各种不同的节日在历史长河中,呈现出不同的发展轨迹,有的产生了变形和变质。在中国,保存得最好的是过年习俗。然而年俗也在发展演变之中,行之数千年的年俗活动,随着时代的变迁而被打上某种新的印记,这是这一民俗风习具有生命力的标志,也是它至今犹存的重要原因。而今人可以做并应该做的,就是保存传统的节日习俗有利于现代生活的内容,并按现代、科学的精神去改善它们。     

“真理”与法兰西近代国家——以路易九世法律形象建构为中心

中世纪法国圣徒国王路易九世的法律形象以追求“真理”为主，其实质是将基督教理想移植到世俗王国的统治并用以规范法律实践。圣路易超越法条主义的法官形象背后，蕴含着中世纪神学家和法学家对司法中如何认识真相的思索。国王统治所需履行的宗教义务让世俗政权得以借用教会的“真理意识形态”，吸收罗马—教会法的资源，以调查和习惯法改造等手段改革法律秩序。圣路易时代的法国，法律制度迅猛发展，而他在其中扮演了积极的角色。这标志着“真理”与王国治理的结合，奠定了法兰西近代国家的精神和制度框架。     

Interest rate policies and inflation in interdependent economies: Recent policy dilemmas

This paper examines Federal Reserve Board policies that are premised on a negative short-run association of interest rate movements and the rate of inflation. In particular, econometric evidence is provided, supporting the view that tighter monetary policy appears to raise inflation rates in the short run. Conversely, it is demonstrated that easier monetary policy does not necessarily raise inflation rates in the short run. In the case of uncoordinated monetary restrictiveness, interest rate competition among major countries can produce higher inflation and lower growth than was originally intended.