"技工荒"视野的职业教育需求测度

当前我国经济发展中同时存在＂技工荒＂和农村富余劳动力转移压力偏大两种现象。从人力资本供需角度看,＂技工荒＂的根源是技能型人力资本的供给难以满足经济增长的需要,即职业教育的社会需求难以得到满足。另一方面,大量的农村富余劳动力对职业教育的需求受到抑制,缺乏知识技能,导致难以实现稳定就业。要解决这一问题,关键是解决职业教育社会需求与农民对职业教育的个人需求矛盾,提高农民的技能水平。     

武汉社会发展的精神动力研究

推进武汉社会发展的精神动力主要有：坚持马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想,树立科学发展观,坚持正确的理想和信念;大力弘扬中华民族精神,增强民族凝聚力;加强市民群众的思想道德建设,提高市民群众的思想道德素质;加强社区文化建设,丰富市民群众的精神文化生活,提高他们的科学文化素质;坚持“以人为本”,发挥市民群众在社会主义和谐社会建设中的主体作用。综合上述诸方面,构成武汉社会发展的精神动力体系。     

Participation of seniors in the Argentinian labour market: An option value model*

The aim of this article is to define the factors which determine seniors' decisions to continue to participate in the labour market in Argentina. An option value model is developed. This model is used to produce estimates based on micro‐data drawn from household surveys. These indicate the relative importance of the impact of conditions governing eligibility for benefits on decisions to remain actively employed. Work history is found to be the main factor in such decisions. Inadequacy of social security benefits and accumulated human capital also create incentives for economic participation in old age. On the basis of these findings, compensatory policy adjustments, to improve coverage, increase benefit levels and improve employment conditions for seniors, are proposed.     

Family Structure and Economic Success Across the Life Course

This paper examines the role that family structure plays in long-run economic outcomes across the life course. Using nearly 30 years of data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, we find that youths who grow up with both biological parents earn more income, work more hours each week and are more likely to be married themselves as adults, compared to children raised in single-parent families. Many of these differences continue to be statistically significant even after we control for family income experienced as an adolescent. In addition, the implied size of the income transfer that children growing up with a single parent to equalize lifetime economic outcomes would need—about $42,000—is markedly larger than the income transfers now available to families in USA.     

“Its Own Kind of Torture”: Denial,Acknowledgment, and the Debate About Force Feeding at Guantánamo Bay

Social science research has revealed how U.S. political and media elites, as well as U.S. citizens, downplayed and denied allegations of torture during the country's wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. This research effectively applies and extends Stanley Cohen's ( 2001 ) typology of the rhetoric of denial. We lack, however, a typology of the rhetoric of acknowledgment. In this article, I synthesize studies of discourse of torture to develop just such a typology. I propose three rhetorical forms of acknowledgment, which parallel Cohen's forms of denial. Literal or factual acknowledgment includes claims to convince audiences that alleged incidents indeed occurred. Interpretive acknowledgment consists of claims to affirm that those allegations constitute serious human rights violations, such as cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or torture. Implicatory acknowledgment includes efforts to delegitimize torture. I then illustrate the use of the rhetoric of acknowledgment through a qualitative content analysis of newspaper coverage of force feeding at the United States' detention center at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. This case allows me to extend our understanding of the rhetoric of denial and acknowledgment by revealing ways in which discourse around force feeding deviates from that around the United States' use of “enhanced interrogation” and torture.     

心象力与审美教育——培育审美心象思维美德

新时代世界开发出在理念世界与现象世界中真正综合的心象世界。审美教育以体验提升审美心象力①及培育审美心象思维。审美教育中教育者和受教育者都能以心象力开展美育活动,将自身融于自然,发现自然之美,而且以自然之美为出发站探寻人类的社会美。审美心象力推动审美心境及培育审美心象思维不仅在自然之中,而且于人类社会生活之中。也可以说,人类将自然赋予的美融于社会生活之中,推动培育具有美德价值的心象力及美好生活中的具体心象感及心象思维。     

Student transitions into drug supply: exploring the university as a ‘risk environment’

Drug use, like much criminality, is often explored in relation to the journey into adulthood. Though young people are understood to commonly ‘grow out’ of crime, protracted transitions from adolescence into adulthood have brought about a new developmental phase where many young people are freer to engage in drug-related leisure and other forms of subterranean play in a period of extended adolescence. In this article, we look to this phase with focus upon those engaged in full time higher education and explore the extent to which entry into university and ‘studenthood’ enables particular changes in levels of involvement in recreational drug use and supply. Drawing on 30 in-depth interviews undertaken with mainly ‘traditional’ undergraduate university students in South West England, this article seeks to explore the ways in which the structural circumstances of the university environment can produce favourable conditions for ‘turning points’, where university students transition into regular drug use and ‘social supply’. It is argued that the university can be understood as a specific ‘risk environment’ where certain cultural and environmental attributes including distance from guardians, the interconnected nature of the student populace, and financial insecurity can ultimately provide facilitative conditions for transitions into drug supply.     

Effective retirement age from employment and full‐time employment,and the impact of the 2008 crisis

Estimates of effective retirement age based on labour force participation rates are commonly used for actuarial experience review and policy development. However, the transition from work to retirement and the socio‐economic environment have evolved over the years, influenced by a growing role for gradual retirement and the labour market impact of the 2008 economic crisis. Rather than focusing exclusively on retirement ages based on labour force participation rates, this article presents complementary estimates of retirement ages to better assess the effective retirement age from employment. It also introduces the concept of retirement from full‐time employment, showing that the retirement age from full‐time employment is systematically lower than the retirement age from employment. The results reveal that the trend towards an increase in the retirement age has been impacted by economic conditions when considering the effective employment of older workers. Results are presented for different Member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development over the period 2005–2015.     

解放区文学女性"翻身"话语

解放区小说中关于女性的“翻身”讲述着力于从“阶级论”的纬度考察分析女性受压迫的历史与现实,将妇女苦难的根源归结为封建统治和阶级压迫。然而,在挣脱了封建枷锁、获得了现实解放的同时,女性却失落了作为一个性别群体的独特的精神性存在。女性的真正解放,还需要一个更为漫长的历史时代的演变和发展。     

历史·文化·空间：“中国梦”的节奏与变奏

空间是一个关系场域,承载着人类的历史活动.历史空间和文化空间是一对辩证的关系范畴,中国梦的提出连接了历史空间和文化空间,并在历史、文化和空间的互动中,体现出中国人的文化自觉精神,同时帮助中国人获取文化自信,确认文化身份.实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦在根本意义上表征着中华文化的复兴.因此,在历史空间的转向过程中,应做好中华文化的继承、发展和创新工作,并在此基础上展开积极的文化对话,在“复出—生产—传播”的文化发展路向中,推进文化空间的全面转向.