我国西部发展药用植物种植的机遇与对策

加入WTO后 ,中医药具有竞争优势 ;西部大开发的实施、野生药用资源的短缺和较高的市场价位 ,为西部地区发展药用植物种植业带来了难得的机遇 ,但经营方式落后、种植户抵御市场风险能力差、后续开发不力等因素制约着西部药用植物种植业的发展。因此 ,必须因地制宜 ,注重生态效益 ;采用产业化模式延长产业链 ;加大开发和推广力度 ;利用中医药的文化内涵发展旅游业。     

Banach空间中线性流形的单值度量投影算子部分

刘晶和王玉文于2001年引入并研究了Banach空间中线性流形的单值度量投影算子部分，但他们是在空间X和Y均自反、严格凸的强几何假定下来进行讨论的，这极不利于应用．我们在X和Y均是一般Banach空间的弱假定下，讨论并研究了Banach空间中线性流形的单值度量投影算子部分，并给出了该算子部分的结构的刻划．这为将比Lee S.J.与Nashed M.Z.所引进并研究的Hilbert空间集值线性映射包含的最小二乘解推广到Banach空间奠定了理论基础，所得的本质地推广了刘晶与王玉文的结果。     

Restructuring Flexibility: Case Studies of Part‐Time Female Workers in Six Workplaces

The article is based on six workplace case studies within a local economy and investigates the reasons behind the different utilization of part‐time workers within these workplaces. The research examines the content and nature of part‐time work in these organizations and the experiences of the part‐time workforce. The findings suggest that we need to distinguish between three types of part‐time workers; core, peak and ancillary. It is argued that such distinctions capture the variegated utilization of part‐time workers and contribute to the debate concerning the integration or marginalization of part‐time staff within workplaces. Furthermore, workplace cultures are an important arena for contextualizing these discussions. It is contended that the different uses of part‐time workers can be explained by different sectoral and organizational contexts but that the nature of part‐time work is also influenced by existing social relations within the workplace, notably with respect to gender, class and age.     

意境生成探析

迄今为止,对意境的理解大致有三种意见,一是强调境生象外,二是强调情景交融,三是立体考察,认为意境是由客观景象与主观情趣互渗交融而生成的趋于空灵的艺术天地。意境不同于典型,其形象世界具有整体性、空灵性、理想性的基本特点。呈现意境的途径主要有三种,一是外境触发,二是内心浮现,三是妙手偶得。意境是心灵第三层面的敞亮,是全人类的价值。     

Challenging the Rhetoric of Choice in Maternal Labour‐Force Participation: Preferred Versus Contracted Work Hours

The notion of choice in maternal labour‐force participation (LFP) is a contentious one, with assertions that LFP is a direct result of either personal inclinations, such as employment commitment or external factors, such as historically available opportunities. This article suggests an alternative framework for understanding and testing choice in LFP using preferred versus contracted work hours. It explores these constructs quantitatively in a group of working mothers (N = 275) with dependent children and investigates qualitatively the underlying reasons for discrepant preferred versus contracted work hours in a sub‐sample of these women with under‐school‐aged children (N = 20). The results show that nearly two‐thirds of women working full time would prefer to work part time and the major reasons for not acting on their preferences is because of the nature of the job and the lack of career opportunities available for part‐time employees.     

Consent as Resistance,Resistance as Consent: Re‐Reading Part‐Time Professionals’ Acceptance of Their Marginal Positions

The part‐time employee has traditionally occupied a marginal position in organizations. The recent increase in the numbers of part‐time professionals, however, has been seen as offering potential for the status of the part‐time employee to improve. Evidence to date suggests that this improvement has not taken place and that the part‐time professional is also marginalized. Interestingly, research suggests that part‐time professionals may not experience their subordinate positions as problematic, often believing that the drawbacks of reduced hours working are a legitimate consequence of their ‘choice’ to work part‐time. Such ‘choices’ are frequently attributed to part‐timers’ prioritization of non‐work activities. In this article, using a Foucauldian approach to identity, we argue that choices need to be understood as both situated in time and space and constituted through discourse. Using these ideas we provide a re‐reading of part‐timers’ consent to their marginalization, arguing that their responses to their positions at work can also be understood as resistance to some of the dominant norms of professionalism. We set out the conditions that might be implicated in translating subjective resistance into more material actions.     

一个拿枪的哥萨克农民－《静静的顿河》中的潘苔莱形象

肖洛霍夫在《静静的顿河》中 ,通过立体雕像 ,刻画了潘苔莱这一典型的悲剧形象的多面性与复杂性。潘苔莱勤劳作 ,爱家园 ,具有一些善良本性 ,但他又被虚荣弄得昏头昏脑 ,其灵魂卑鄙恶劣 ,他对抗苏维埃 ,支持并参加叛乱 ,最后病死他乡。潘苔莱思想变化的历史轨迹及造成其个人悲剧的原因都令人深思。同时 ,作品中表现出的高超技艺对中国文学也产生了影响。     

再论汉日成语互译的原则和方法

成语是一种语言成熟与否的标志之一.中日两种语言有着许多互补性和易互换性,由于这种过于亲密的互借互补因素的存在,给它们之间的互译工作造成了极大的困难.关于汉日成语的互译问题,重点应弄清它们在互译过程中显现出的难译性和不可译性,并找出最理想和有效的翻译原则和方法.对此,首先要对汉日成语的语言形态形成认识,把握其共性;其次,汉日成语互译可粗分为直译型、变形译型、意译型;最后,是不可译问题,因成语自身有着丰富的内涵,部分成语具有不可译性,是进行翻译作业时难以逾越的一大障碍,有待于更深入的研究.     

“新闻”定义刍议

"什么是新闻",一直是新闻学界争论的热点.本文通过对几种典型定义的分析,对新闻定义的相关问题作了探索,并对新闻定义重新作了界定,即新闻是为公众关注的关于新近或正在发生的事实的陈述.     

中医古籍“疒”部同形字例析

举例说明了中医古籍中的七个"疒"部同形字,并对每个字同形的来源和特点作了分析.