《罗森格兰兹和吉尔登斯敦之死》:后现代语境下的人文关怀

本文以汤姆·斯托帕德的《罗森格兰兹和吉尔登斯敦之死》为例,从剧作家的反英雄创作思想、边缘到中心转换的艺术手法和对存在的哲学思考三个方面人手,探讨作者对人的生存状况的关注,对人类存在问题的反思。     

作为史家的王瑶与陈寅恪学术路径之交集蠡测

王瑶与陈寅恪不仅有师承关系,而且在学术路径上也交集颇多。总体而言,二者不仅在求是这一学术目的上颇为相合,其实现这一目的的学术路径,诸如＂从史实中求史识＂＂了解之同情＂＂内热的心情＂等,也很是类似。     

价值的思维逻辑和历史逻辑批判——形而上学批判的重要内容

形而上学批判是现代哲学一大潮流,而这一批判的最终旨归是价值批判。具体来讲,形而上学的价值论批判包括两重含义：思维逻辑批判和历史逻辑批判,通过这双重批判,现代哲学实现了哲学理性范式的转换和自身逻辑的跃迁,并完成了一次价值基础的批判与重建。     

产品设计与人文关怀之探索

在当今社会里,产品设计将更让产品蕴涵富于幻想的视觉因素.以新的造型、新的材料以及新的技术,并带有国际化的美学风格的产品深得垂青.同时,产品设计要求工业设计师必须以一种清醒而又冷静的思维,带着发现与创作的激情审视并判断产品与产品设计:"科技以人为本",产品设计必须与人文关怀紧密结合.     

Considering economic stress and empathic traits in predicting prosocial behaviors among U.S. Latino adolescents

The goal of the current study was to examine two competing models focusing on the roles of empathy‐related traits in the relation between economic stress and prosocial behaviors. First, we examined the mediating roles of perspective taking and empathic concern in the association between economic stress and adolescents’ prosocial behaviors. Second, we examined the moderating role of perspective taking in the association between economic stress and empathic concern, as well as the links between empathic concern and prosocial behaviors. Participants consisted of 307 (46.2% girls; M age = 15.05) U.S. Latino adolescents (77.5% U.S. Mexicans) and their primary caregivers (87.9% mothers). Primary caregivers reported on family‐level economic stress, and adolescents reported on their own perspective taking, empathic concern, and their tendency to engage in six forms of prosocial behaviors. Results demonstrated support for the moderating role of perspective taking on the link between economic stress and empathic concern, which in turn, was associated with multiple forms of helping behaviors. Economic stress was also directly associated with selfless and selfish helping behaviors. The discussion focuses on the multiple roles of empathic traits in understanding the links between economic stress and prosocial outcomes in U.S. Latino youth.     

Public Perception of Uncertainties Within Climate Change Science

Climate change is a complex, multifaceted problem involving various interacting systems and actors. Therefore, the intensities, locations, and timeframes of the consequences of climate change are hard to predict and cause uncertainties. Relatively little is known about how the public perceives this scientific uncertainty and how this relates to their concern about climate change. In this article, an online survey among 306 Swiss people is reported that investigated whether people differentiate between different types of uncertainty in climate change research. Also examined was the way in which the perception of uncertainty is related to people's concern about climate change, their trust in science, their knowledge about climate change, and their political attitude. The results of a principal component analysis showed that respondents differentiated between perceived ambiguity in climate research, measurement uncertainty, and uncertainty about the future impact of climate change. Using structural equation modeling, it was found that only perceived ambiguity was directly related to concern about climate change, whereas measurement uncertainty and future uncertainty were not. Trust in climate science was strongly associated with each type of uncertainty perception and was indirectly associated with concern about climate change. Also, more knowledge about climate change was related to less strong perceptions of each type of climate science uncertainty. Hence, it is suggested that to increase public concern about climate change, it may be especially important to consider the perceived ambiguity about climate research. Efforts that foster trust in climate science also appear highly worthwhile.     

关于地基极限承载力的理论计算

讨论了地基极限承载力的理论公式及其在使用时应注意的几个问题。     

论路翎创作中的存在关怀——以《财主底儿女们》为例

路翎是一个存在感极强的作家,对人之存在的追问贯穿于他的创作中。从《财主底儿女们》的文本分析可以看出,在存在哲学的视野中,路翎对存在的关怀主要体现在三个方面:领悟孤独、审视"沉沦"与追求自由。无论对个体命运的关注还是对民族命运的思考,作家最终都指向了对人之存在状态、价值与意义的关怀。路翎创作中的存在关怀,表现着文学的灵魂深度与哲学深度。     

民营金字塔企业终极所有者融资约束与非效率投资行为研究

在对金字塔企业终极所有者投资行为进行理论分析的基础上,本文运用我国民营上市公司的非平衡面板数据,考察了民营金字塔企业终极所有者的非效率投资问题。研究发现:在受到融资约束的情况下,终极所有者会发生投资不足的行为;在不受融资约束的情况下,终极所有者出于最大化自身利益的考虑会进行过度投资;而在确保控制权的情况下,终极所有者所持有的现金流权越小,其过度投资越严重;投资者保护环境越差,越有利于终极所有者的过度投资行为。另外,文章运用理论模型探寻了终极所有者隧道挖掘与过度投资之间的关系,研究发现在不受融资约束的情况下二者呈正相关关系。     

先秦儒家思想:弱势群体伦理关怀的历史钩沉与现实关照

任何时代任何社会都存在着弱势群体,弱势群体是由于某些障碍及缺乏经济、政治和社会机会而在社会上处于不利地位的人群。要切实解决弱势群体问题,必须树立伦理关怀理念并贯彻到具体行动中。伦理关怀就是从伦理的角度对人的生存状况的关注,对人的尊严和符合人性的生活条件的肯定。先秦儒家的伦理关怀思想体现为:"孝"的思想是对人伦关系的肯定;"忠恕之道"、"恻隐之心"是对他人人格尊严的尊重;"生生大德"的仁政思想是对生命的尊重。弱势群体问题的现实关照主要应从以下方面着手:孝敬老人、善待老人;体恤弱者、真诚扶助;制度保障、政策关照。