浅论医学与文学的结缘

医学作为一项社会系统工程 ,与文学关系密切。二者之间的关系 :文学是调适精神的“辅助剂” ;文学是解剖人生的“手术刀” ;医学是透视社会的“X射线” ;医学是丰富文学的“多维素”。     

当前大学生诚信问题及其成因分析

当前,大学生诚信缺失存在的影响很大,表现在道德生活、学习生活、经济生活和人际交往方面,其中社会和家庭负面因素的影响是引起大学生诚信缺失的重要原因,学校诚信教育的缺陷是导致大学生诚信缺失的直接原因,大学生自身存在的问题是诚信缺失的主要原因。     

光频谐振腔准几何理论的另一种描述方法

根据谐振腔往返一周变换矩阵元素与参考平面位置的函数关系,提出了用几何成像条件分析光频谐振腔的准几何理论的另一种描述方法.     

网络语言形成源流探析

网络语言是现代汉语的一种新变体,它是在人类出现新的交流方式的条件下产生的。它的形成与古代汉语、外语等其他符号系统有着密切的源流关系。研究网络语言,对于网络的发展、网络语言的规范以及应用语言学学科的发展,无疑起着积极的推动作用。     

图腾与人类文明形成

本文对文明和文化的概念进行了分析,并对学术界关于人类文明形成的讨论进行了重新审视。文章认为,有序社会的形成是文明形成的主要标志,图腾文化体系的形成,为早期有序社会的形成奠定了基础,因此,图腾在人类文明形成中起着十分重要的作用。     

绘画艺术中的情感与形式

通过对绘画艺术中情感与形式两大重要因素的阐释,挖掘人类的思想意识和艺术形式各自的发展逻辑,探究了艺术中外在形式与内在情感之间"文"与"质"的辩证关系。提倡立足于对内心世界的关切,放眼于所有的视觉资源,形成与自己的内心世界相适应的真正深刻的新艺术。     

我国公务员工资收入决定机制成因:一个基于劳动力市场分割理论的定性解释

公务员收入分配是整个社会收入分配的重要组成部分。本文全面描述了我国现行公务员工资收入格局,以劳动力市场分割理论为基础对我国公务员工资决定机制成因提出了理论解释,明确了我国公务员工资制度未来的改革方向,提出应按照市场经济要求理顺工资关系,消除市场分割因素,依法调整工资,建立科学、完善的公务员工资制度。     

Increasing Childlessness in Germany and Japan: Toward a Childless Society?

Abstract: This paper focuses on childlessness in Germany and Japan and its sociological meanings in family formation in postmodern societies. First, it shows the trends of fertility decline and increasing childlessness, and clarifies the similarities and differences in both countries, by comparing parity composition, educational attainment, and other socioeconomic correlates of childlessness. Second, using the data of attitudinal surveys, such as the 2003 Population Policy Acceptance Study (PPAS) in Germany and the 13th National Fertility Survey (JNFS; 2005) in Japan, the reasons for having no children are observed. Third, referring to the discussions of German scholars, it tries to explain the sociological meanings of childlessness and to describe the development toward a childless society (even if it's demographically not sustainable) as one of the possible consequences of the Second Demographic Transition. Important findings are as follows: (1) In Germany the fertility decline began early in the mid-1960s but in Japan later from mid-1970s so that the increase of childlessness has been a little delayed. The proportion of childless women in Western Germany increased to 28% for the 1967 cohort. In Japan, it has increased to 12.7% for the 1960 cohort, but is expected to reach 30% for the 1970 cohort. (2) The educational gap in childlessness is clearly observed in Germany; however, this is not so simple in Japan. Corresponding with the increase of childlessness, the desired number of children in average is declining. The emergence of a child-free culture is observed in Germany by PPAS, but not yet in Japan by JNFS. (3) Polarization may proceed further in both countries, between childless people and people with many children.     

The Changing Institution of Marriage: Adolescents’ Expectations to Cohabit and to Marry

Cohabitation has become part of the pathway toward marriage. Prior work focuses on expectations to marry and has ignored cohabitation. Although most young adults are not replacing marriage with cohabitation, but instead cohabit and then marry, it is important to study adolescents’ joint expectations to cohabit as well as marry. Our analyses draw on recently collected data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (N = 1,293). We find that adolescents are less certain about their cohabitation than marriage expectations. Dating and sexual experience, traditional values, prosocial activities, and parents influence adolescents’ union formation expectations. The findings from this work suggest that adolescents are including cohabitation as part of their future life trajectories but rarely envision cohabitation as substituting for marriage.     

美国现代企业社会责任理论的形成与发展

考察了美国企业社会责任的早期观点,探讨了企业社会责任概念形成的过程,认为现代企业社会责任基本上形成于20世纪20年代,并从三个阶段分析了企业社会责任的发展情况。指出:企业应该与社会和谐共存,在市场经济中企业应该有超越利润最大化原则的公司战略的价值取向,履行必要的社会责任。