马克思世界历史理论语境中的＂人的自由而全面的发展＂

对马克思人的发展三形态理论的深入解读,需从马克思世界历史理论语境探讨“人的自由而全面的发展”。这样,讨论的逻辑就应是先弄清马克思讨论“人的自由而全面的发展”的历史前提,研究马克思提出的人的三形态理论与“人的自由而全面的发展”的关系,从而为中国特色社会主义建设实践提供方法论上的意义。     

解决“西藏问题”的柔性思考

解决"西藏问题",既要原则坚定又要方式灵活。在具体处理涉藏事务时,明确以"民族大团结是中国社会发展的动力"为原则的柔性思考,"力寡功多",既符合建设和谐社会、和谐世界的需要,也是维护中国国家利益的现实要求。具体说来,解决"西藏问题"的柔性元素,大概有四:促成达赖喇嘛早日归国;欢迎境外藏胞回国定居;利用"中印战略伙伴"促解"西藏问题";尊重"现代普世价值"化解"西藏问题"。     

论先秦名辩思潮中的语言功能观

语言的功能是语言哲学研究的基本问题。先秦"名辩思潮"中的先秦诸子语言功能观显现为两个层面:一是语言的社会实践功能;二是语言的逻辑功能。以孔子为代表的"以名正实"的名实观中,语言体现出明显的社会实践功能;道家的"无名"论、荀子的"制名以指实"思想,以及墨家的"实名"思想则分别体现出语言在表征"道"、表述"共相"和指称"实体"方面所具有的逻辑功能。     

中国现代化模式的特点和世界性意义

中国现代化模式的形成与发展经历了启动、道路的选择与确定、初步探索与曲折、全面推进四个历史时期。中国开始进行现代化的历史前提,决定了中国现代化模式具有与社会主义相结合,并具有自己的特色;在完成从自然经济、手工生产向商品经济、机械化生产的转变中齐头并进;始终把改革创新作为现代化的不竭动力等特点。这些特点以及中国现代化模式的成功经验都具有世界性的意义。     

“普世价值”争论背景下的意识形态斗争刍议

“普世价值”的争论中始终渗透和贯穿着意识形态斗争,争论折射出了当代意识形态斗争新的变化和特点。我们要以马克思主义的立场和方法,正确分析认识当代意识形态斗争的实质和特点,在理论上认清普世价值的虚伪性以及渗透于其中的意识形态斗争复杂性和隐蔽性,在斗争中深刻理解马克思主义理论的科学性,从而坚定信念,抵制错误思想意识,把社会主义建设事业推向前进。     

对中国电信业市场竞争行为的制度创新分析

全球信息化浪潮的到来使得电信业的发展速度日新月异,然而当前我国电信市场的规范与发展却仍存在着许多不足,电信运营商之间的恶性竞争值得反思。因此,必须采取相应的措施,加强法律管制,规范电信市场。本文在指出有效竞争是电信业进一步改革的目标之后,指出在我国市场经济建立的今天,有效的市场竞争在于制度的创新,并且提出了制度创新的路径选择。     

Bus rapid transit identity meets universal design

As bus rapid transit (BRT) systems continue to become more popular and as capital expenditure for such projects continues to grow, careful consideration of BRT identity design becomes ever more necessary. Properly considered identity systems can ensure accessibility to and usability of physical features and can also ensure that BRT systems are accessible and practical to use. Based on the seven principles of universal design, this article proposes a basic means to evaluate existing and planned BRT identity systems. The article concludes with recommendations for evaluators and guidelines for designers of BRT identity systems that will help to ensure the practical usability of BRT identity systems by a broad audience of diverse users, regardless of physical, cognitive or situational ability.     

Social Insurance and Older Adults in China: Effect of Education and Household Income on Coverage Following the 2009 Health Reform

Abstract

Education and income have been considered two primary determinants to affect individuals’ health outcomes. China initiated a comprehensive health reform in 2009, with the goals to provide equal access yet sufficient healthcare to all residents. However, social disparities continue to persist following this large reform. This research hypothesized that older adults’ years of education and income are determinants of participation in each social insurance scheme following the 2009 health reform. Multilevel logistic regression models were used with a nationally representative sample (n?=?5,274) to investigate the education and income disparities in each social insurance scheme for older adults, with random effects among provinces at the national level. The analyses show that years of education was not associated with enrollment in three social insurances, with the exception of the association between 11?years of formal education or above and the rural coverage. Participants with higher levels of household income had greater odds of having urban social insurances, but had lower odds of having the rural scheme. Further research should continue to investigate the disparities of enrollment of each social insurance. Chinese policy makers should consider these social factors carefully to reach a true universal coverage.     

委托—代理理论在电力普遍服务管制政策中的应用研究

随着电力体制改革的进行,电力普遍服务的概念也日益受到社会的关注。本文将委托—代理理论应用于电力普遍服务管制问题的研究中。针对电力行业现状,本文分析了参与约束和激励相容约束的实现条件,在对交叉补贴、普遍服务基金和政策性补助等几种电力普遍服务实现机制进行讨论的基础上,提出建立电力普遍服务基金是相对可行的、最有效的解决方案。     

唯物辩证法在电子技术教学中的应用

本文阐述如何运用唯物辩证法的基本观点去进行有关电子技术课程教学的一些认识、做法和体会.