流浪青少年犯罪的社会回归浅析

流浪青少年罪犯,作为我国犯罪团体中最为特殊的群体,在我国的犯罪中所占的比例越来越高,也越来越引起全社会的关注。本文在分析流浪青少年犯罪成因的基础上,对流浪青少年的社会回归,特别是社区矫正方法做了积极的探讨。     

玩忽职守罪主体问题探析

目前,理论界和实务界对于玩忽职守罪主体的界定存在很大争议,尤其表现在对特殊主体的认定上。笔者认为,党政人员和人民团体的成员可以成为本罪的主体,人大代表不能成为本罪的主体,具有双重身份的工作人员和基层群众性自治组织的人员在代表国家从事公务时可以成为本罪的主体。     

中间品贸易视角下的国际研发合作行为研究

随着全球化程度加深,与国外企业进行研发合作逐步成为国内企业参与创新驱动发展战略的重要途径.从中间品贸易视角出发,通过构建谈判博弈模型,分析探讨影响产业链下游企业进行国际研发合作内生性选择的因素.研究发现,只有在研发溢出效应比较小的时候,产业链下游企业才会选择进行国际研发合作.但如果研发溢出效应过小,下游企业的国际研发合作行为会导致本国社会福利水平下降.进一步研究发现,上游市场垄断势力增强以及最终品贸易成本下降均会对产业链下游企业的国际研发合作产生促进作用.     

海峡两岸伪造文书罪的立法比较

我国大陆和台湾地区刑法在伪造文书罪的立法规定上的差异主要在于立法模式不同、对文书含义界定不同、客观行为表述不同、伪造文书罪保护对象不同以及对无形伪造行为的规定不同等方面;其相同之处主要在于均未对本罪的主观目的作限制,在立法上均为明示所持立场。     

论制作、贩卖、传播淫秽物品罪的构成特征

作为节罪名,制作、贩卖、传播淫秽物品罪就是传播淫秽物品的行为。其客体是健康的性风尚、性道德,客观方面是传播淫秽物品,主观方面应以故意为主;主体是一般主体,包括单位和自然人。     

HIDING CRIMES IN CYBERSPACE

Criminals have at their disposal a variety of technologies for hiding communications and evidence stored on computers from law enforcement. These include encryption, passwords, digital compression, steganography, remote storage, and audit disabling. They can also hide crimes through anonymity tools and techniques such as anonymous remailers, anonymous digital cash, looping, cloned cellular phones, and cellular phone cards. This paper discusses use of these technologies by criminals and terrorists, and how that use has affected investigations and prosecutions. Options available to law enforcement for dealing with the technologies, especially encryption, are also discussed. Numerous case studies are presented for illustration.     

罪的缘起

罪起源于原始社会的宗教禁忌,进而衍生出罪的概念和规范,现代犯罪只不过是原始犯罪的延伸,是文化变迁的结果,文明社会犯罪无异于古老社会的变种。     

The contemporary foreclosure crisis and US crime rates

Foreclosure rates in America reached unprecedented levels during the last half of the 2000s, and many observers have speculated that elevated crime rates were one of the probable negative collateral consequences of this trend. We examine this issue with a comprehensive county-level analysis of the role of foreclosure in shaping contemporary crime patterns, highlighting the possibility of theoretically informed non-linear and conditional relationships. Multivariate regression models that account for the well-documented spatial autocorrelation of crime rates and the possible endogeneity of foreclosure reveal a positive association between rates of foreclosure and property crime that accelerates significantly once foreclosure rates attain historically high levels. Multiplicative models indicate that this pattern holds for burglary across diverse county conditions, but the observed non-linear effect of foreclosure on robbery rates is limited primarily to areas that also exhibit relatively high levels of resource deprivation and limited new housing construction.     

析交通肇事罪的"因逃逸致人死亡"

新刑法对交通肇事罪"因逃逸致人死亡"这一加重处罚情节的规定比较简单,而现实中逃逸致人死亡的行为非常复杂,从而导致理论上和实践上存在大量的分歧。作者以刑法理论为指导,对交通肇事罪中"因逃逸致人死亡"的罪过形式和法律性质以及交通肇事罪中"因逃逸致人死亡"的认定等问题作了探讨。     

经济犯罪非刑罚处罚及程序研究

经济犯罪的特性决定了适用非刑罚处罚可以取得较好的行刑效果与社会反应;我国转型社会中经济犯罪的复杂性又使得其在我国刑法领域率先引入非刑罚处罚方法成为可能。非刑罚处罚,实际上就是不以刑罚来处罚,而是用刑罚以外的替代措施进行处罚,但非刑罚化处罚的社会效果要高于刑罚。从节约司法资源、提高诉讼效率的角度考虑,非刑罚处罚应当贯彻于侦查、起诉和审判三个阶段之中,三种机关都应有权行使相应的非刑罚处罚措施。