城市韧性与城市宜居性耦合协调研究——以长三角城市群为例

文章基于2010—2020年长三角城市群内26个城市的面板数据,结合长三角城市群城市韧性和宜居性发展现状,利用熵值法分别测算二者综合发展指数,在此基础上,进一步运用耦合协调模型进行定量分析。结果表明：长三角城市韧性与城市宜居性总体水平不断上升,相对而言,城市宜居性的发展水平要略高于城市韧性;两系统耦合协调指数较高,总体呈现出相对稳定的态势,区域内部上海耦合协调度保持在最高水平,协调城市类型主要以初级和中级协调为主;空间格局上耦合协调城市板块呈现出环绕式聚集分布。据此,提出通过加强韧性建设来提高城市抵御风险的能力、因地制宜以特色发展打造宜居韧性城市、城市转型实现长三角城市群协调发展等政策建议,进而推动长三角城市群整体综合发展能力,实现以点带面辐射整个城市群。     

Making space for ‘the social’: connecting sociology and professional practices in urban lighting design

Lighting is increasingly recognized as a significant social intervention by both lighting professionals and academic social scientists. However, what counts as ‘the social’ is diverse and contested, with consequences for what kind of ‘social’ is performed or invented. Based on a long‐term research programme, we argue that collaboration between sociologists and lighting professionals requires negotiating discourses and practices of ‘the social’. This paper explores the quality and kinds of spaces made for ‘the social’ in professional practices and academic collaborations, focusing on two case studies of urban lighting that demonstrate how the space of ‘the social’ is constrained and impoverished by an institutionalized division between technical and aesthetic lighting. We consider the potential role of sociologists in making more productive spaces for ‘the social’ in urban design, as part of the central sociological task of ‘inventing the social’ (Marres, Guggenheim and Wilkie 2018) in the process of studying it.     

Conjugal intimacy,gender and modernity in contemporary China

The new generation of modernity theorists have forecast the democratization of gender relations within intimate relationships in late‐modern times. Chinese society has undergone rapid and dramatic changes in its unique trajectory of political, social and economic reform. Using China as an example of a region which has been largely ignored in contemporary social theory, this article enters the debate to contest the extent to which conjugal relationships are democratized in line with modernity. We further test the assertion that modern marriages are characterized by increased self‐disclosure and communication between partners. Data from a national survey on Chinese families is analysed in relation to the level of self‐disclosure between husbands and wives; gender division of housework; household decision‐making; and home ownership. We highlight the impact of gender, cohort and location (urban, rural or migrant) on experiences of modernity and draw attention to the material, social and cultural factors which continue to shape conjugal relations in contemporary Chinese society. Based on our findings, we contest the argument that disclosing intimacy between intimate partners is a defining characteristic of modern relationships, and suggest that other social factors may condition degrees of self‐disclosure in marriage. Similarly, we question the extent to which heterosexual conjugal equality is attained: the cultural practices and values of patrilineal family organization, together with material circumstances, continue to influence marital relations in China.     

打造城市的理想形态——以安徽合肥城市发展为例

城市是文明时代最重要的标志。城市化是不可逆转的世界潮流,要从文化的层面去设计城市。以合肥为例,从提炼城市品格和城市精神入手,认为打造城市的理想形态,城市应朝着生态化方向、人本方向和文化精致方向发展。     

数字城市规划内涵及其共享平台构建

当前诸多学者对数字城市规划的研究成果,及信息时代城市规划的发展态势,认为数字城市规划是传统城市规划理论与方法和现代信息技术发展相结合的必然产物,它既是数字城市中的一个重要的组成部分,又是一种全新的规划理念和方法,其具体内涵表现在信息化、数字化、系统化三个方面。数字城市规划是信息时代城市规划发展的潮流和方向,它的建设是一项复杂的系统工程,针对其当前建设中所出现的一系列问题,认为共享平台的建设至关重要,是整个数字城市规划领域的基础。提出了从数据集成、模型集成、系统实现三个方面建设共享平台的理念,以期有效地提高数字城市规划的工作效率。     

1978年以来的北京史研究综述

本文梳理了1978年以来北京史研究的学术发展脉络,并结合中国城市史研究所面临的问题对北京史研究进行展望,建议开展"城市环境史"的研究。     

西部乡村—城镇转型多元评价指标体系的构建及应用

以乡村综合发展度、乡村—城镇变迁度、乡村—城镇协调度为测度标准,构建一套综合评价指标体系。以中国西部地区为研究对象,对2001—2010年十年间乡村—城镇转型发展态势进行分析和评价。研究结果表明:(1)从整体层面来看,西部地区乡村综合发展度不断提高,乡村—城镇变迁度不断加快,乡村—城镇协调度不断优化;(2)从省际层面来看,不同省区的乡村—城镇转型呈现出不同的发展面貌,具有较大的差距。     

国外的都市农业发展历程研究

都市农业是利用城市间隙进行农作物耕种和家禽家畜养殖的农业活动。文章分析并梳理了都市农业的发展历程,根据不断演变的实践模式,按照时间顺序将其分为1919至1959年、1959至1996年、1996年至今3个主要发展阶段,总结了各阶段特征、优势及发展前景。最后提出都市农业对于我国城市化进程及未来城市发展的启示。     

乡土植物在城市园林绿地中的应用——以榆林市为例

对榆林市园林绿化植物的种类进行调查并对其组成特点进行分析,结果表明：榆林市城市园林植物种类近百种,而园林绿地中应用的乡土植物种类仅40种,乡土植物种类不多,外来物种却占有较大比例。在对榆林地区野外植物资源状况调查的基础上,选择了具有较高观赏价值的10种乔木、10种灌木和5中草本乡土植物,并对其特性及园林用途做了介绍,以期为今后榆林市园林绿化提供依据和参考。     

农村金融困境与非正规金融体系重构

现阶段我国农村金融已出现边缘化的迹象。分析农村金融困境的发生机理,进而引出农村非正规金融制度安排缺失的可能因素,结果表明,统筹城乡失调的农村金融供需结构偏差是其根源。农村非正规金融和统筹城乡进程有密切的逻辑关系。必须以统筹观念为指引,推动以非正规金融组织主导的农村金融体制改革。