一个通用试题库系统在DELPHI中的实现

在强调试题库的通用性、实用性和功能全面性的前提下，采用DELPHI试题库系统，提出了具有面向对象屏幕操作风格的试题库管理系统的设计思想及其实现方法。使用了一种可视化开发工具，研制开发了通用试题库系统。     

海事信息资源整合的方法策略与实践

信息资源整合是海事信息化建设持续健康发展的关键。根据辽宁海事局信息整合工程实践,探讨海事信息资源整合的实施方法,指出海事信息资源整合实施的有效策略。     

Critical Commentary: Happy Shopper? The Problem with Service User and Carer Participation

This critical commentary assesses the consequences and impactof forms of seemingly widespread, constructive and altruisticservice user and carer participation (SUCP) within social work.In particular, and whilst drawing from Gramsci's understandingof hegemony and Levitas's critical interpretation of socialexclusion, it is proposed that SUCP serves the interests ofgovernment, affiliated organizations, including those withinsocial work and social care, and, perhaps more generally, thedisparate needs generated by the neo-liberal-inspired socialcare market. Arguably, there are also related substantive aspectsof SUCP that are problematic on ethical grounds—includingthe possibility that participation inadvertently increases socialinequalities by justifying and promoting hegemonic agendas.Some suggestions are briefly made regarding how to move SUCPforward, including difficult questions that must be asked aboutwhether or not SUCP can confront forms of structural disadvantageand oppression.     

在统一过程(RUP)中使用用例问题的探讨

"统一过程"是用例驱动的"统一过程"的.用例的简单易学并不代表用例会被合适的、正确的应用.本文主要阐述了用例的缺陷及解决方法,例如:有太多的用例,用户与用例的关系太复杂,用例的说明太长等.只有解决了这些问题,才能更好的发挥用例的作用.     

Shaping the Future of Mental Health Policy and Legislation in Northern Ireland: The Impact of Service User and Professional Social Work Discourses

This paper explores the complex interrelationship between serviceuser and professional social work discourses and provides acritical commentary on their respective contributions to therecent review of mental health policy and legislation in NorthernIreland. The analysis indicates that dominant trends in mentalhealth care, as mediated through service structures and institutionalidentities, have tended to prioritize the more coercive aspectsof the social work role and reinforce existing power inequalitieswith service users. It is argued that such developments underlinethe need for a ‘re-focusing’ debate in mental healthsocial work to consider how a more appropriate balance can beachieved between its participatory/empowering and regulatory/coercivefunctions. Whilst highlighting both congruence and dissonancebetween respective discourses, the paper concludes that opportunitiesexist within the current change process for service users andsocial workers to build closer alliances in working togetherto reconstruct practice, safeguard human rights and developinnovative alternatives to a traditional bio-medical model oftreatment.     

Estimating the transmission probability of human immunodeficiency virus in injecting drug users in Thailand

We estimate the transmission probability for the human immunodeficiency virus from seroconversion data of a cohort of injecting drug users (IDUs) in Thailand. The transmission probability model developed accounts for interval censoring and incorporates each IDU's reported frequency of needle sharing and injecting acts. Using maximum likelihood methods, the per needle sharing act transmission probability estimate between infectious and susceptible IDUs is 0.008. The effects of covariates, disease dynamics, mismeasured exposure information and the uncertainty of the disease prevalence on the transmission probability estimate are considered.     

Organizational Form as a Mechanism to Involve Staff,Public and Users in Public Services: A Study of the Governance of NHS Foundation Trusts

In addition to introducing markets and market‐like structures into public services, New Labour wished to promote the involvement of users and the public in decision‐making in other ways than as individual consumers. One way was to involve the public in the governance of organizations. This could be done by removing public services from state control, and transferring them to mutual ownership; or by increasing public involvement in the governance of public bodies. NHS foundation trusts (FTs) were presented as mutuals. Our study shows FTs are not mutuals, as they continue to be owned by the state. Moreover, staff of FTs were generally not engaging with the new governance structures. In general, there was mixed experience of the new structures enabling governors to increase accountability of the hospitals to the public. On the other hand, having a membership did enhance the legitimacy of FTs, as opposed to other NHS organizations. The findings of the study are of current interest as the coalition government is continuing with the policy of FTs, and also encouraging mutuals and other forms of public involvement.     

欠发达地区农村用户个性化信息需求与服务

信息的贫困是欠发达地区经济发展的主要因素之一。通过对湘鄂渝黔四省（市）边区农村信息化的需求调研,分析欠发达地区农村信息化建设存在的主要问题和个性化信息需求方式,提出具有针对性和可推广性的用户个性化信息服务模式,进而促进欠发达地区农村经济发展和农民增收。     

高校门户网:大学生思想政治教育工作的新平台

高校门户网的出现给大学生思想政治教育工作提供了新的契机和平台,从其基本功能特性出发,结合大学生思想政治教育工作的特点,对高校门户网兴起的原因进行横向的比较分析,提出高校思想政治教育在网络时代下的功能模型,并对高校思想政治教育工作与门户网站相结合的策略和实现方法进行了探讨.     

论审美移情的用户体验

体验设计是一门融人类学、认知心理学和语言学等为一体的新型交叉学科。设计理应为用户提供合宜的体验已成为学界广泛的共识。然而,基于移情学的用户体验的设计在我国则鲜为人见。其实,体验的过程就是审美的过程,愉悦的体验甚至高峰体验正是审美中移情作用的结果。审美移情为体验设计开辟了新的途径,即移情设计,也对创造愉悦的用户体验起到积极的推动作用。