取得时效制度在我国的设立

本文重点阐述了在我国设立取得时效制度的价值意义,并在此基础上,提出了相关的制度构想,希冀对构筑我国民法典中的取得时效制度有所裨益。     

Point and confidence interval estimates for a global maximum via extreme value theory

The aim of this paper is to provide some practical aspects of point and interval estimates of the global maximum of a function using extreme value theory. Consider a real-valued function f:D→? defined on a bounded interval D such that f is either not known analytically or is known analytically but has rather a complicated analytic form. We assume that f possesses a global maximum attained, say, at u*∈D with maximal value x*=max _u  f(u)?f(u*). The problem of seeking the optimum of a function which is more or less unknown to the observer has resulted in the development of a large variety of search techniques. In this paper we use the extreme-value approach as appears in Dekkers et al. [A moment estimator for the index of an extreme-value distribution, Ann. Statist. 17 (1989), pp. 1833–1855] and de Haan [Estimation of the minimum of a function using order statistics, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 76 (1981), pp. 467–469]. We impose some Lipschitz conditions on the functions being investigated and through repeated simulation-based samplings, we provide various practical interpretations of the parameters involved as well as point and interval estimates for x*.     

The value of information in anticipated utility theory

A well-known property of expected utility theory is that the value of information is nonnegative. Given the widespread dissatisfaction with the expected utility hypothesis, a natural question to ask is whether competing theories of choice preserve this property. This article considers one widely discussed alternative to expected utility, anticipated utility theory. We show that, like expected utility, the anticipated value of perfect information is always nonnegative. The value of imperfect information, however, may be negative, though the precise valuation of information depends upon whether the reduction of compound lotteries axiom is used to derive the anticipated utility functional.I am indebted to Edi Karni, Peter Wakker, and an anonymous referee for helpful comments on earlier versions of this article. They are of course in no way responsible for errors or obscurities in the present version.     

论价值与正义

正义是人类社会的永恒价值追求，其主要问题是社会的基本结构，其本质目的就是利益的合理划分。文章旨在运用价值作为分析评判社会制度规约下的社会合作之利益划分正义与否的标准和依据。     

Estimating the Upper Support Point in Deconvolution

Abstract.  We consider estimation of the upper boundary point F ⁻¹ (1) of a distribution function F with finite upper boundary or 'frontier' in deconvolution problems, primarily focusing on deconvolution models where the noise density is decreasing on the positive halfline. Our estimates are based on the (non-parametric) maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of F . We show that (1) is asymptotically never too small. If the convolution kernel has bounded support the estimator (1) can generally be expected to be consistent. In this case, we establish a relation between the extreme value index of F and the rate of convergence of (1) to the upper support point for the 'boxcar' deconvolution model. If the convolution density has unbounded support, (1) can be expected to overestimate the upper support point. We define consistent estimators , for appropriately chosen vanishing sequences ( β _n ) and study these in a particular case.     

网络嵌入价值视角下信息中介服务进入决策

研究了信息中介的服务与决策者构成的复杂网络之间的相互作用,提出了网络嵌入价值VNE,同时考虑网络收益与中介收益标度既可用于评价服务对于网络的价值,也可为信息中介决策提供依据.在中介和网络间建立了一个博弈模型,得到了中介服务能生存于网络中的条件.在此基础上定义了信息中介的网络嵌入价值,从网络的视角考察了中介服务进入市场的成本C和价格P的决策.最后比较了ER网络(随机网络)与SF网络(无标度网络)这两种不同网络结构下网络嵌入价值与决策的差异.     

试论作为中国审美形态的"神妙"

按照普适性、统摄性和流传性的原则来确定最基本的审美形态,神妙是源远流长且在当代仍具有价值和活力的基本审美形态之一。这一审美形态的特点在于神与妙浑然一体,相映生辉,共同体现了对具体的有形的事物的超越,具有直觉体悟的内审美性和内在自由性,表现主体的精神和艺术的造诣所达到的出神入化的美妙境界,具有妙不可言、深不可测的审美特点。神妙作为中国独有的审美形态,源自于儒道两家对道的体悟和认识,并在中国古代丰富的艺术和审美实践中生成。     

南戏《张协状元》文献价值简论

《张协状元》作为南戏早期成熟戏曲的代表，是如今仅存不多的能真实反映早期南戏真实面貌的剧本．具有重要的戏曲学、语言学及文化学价值，值得加以关注和加大研究的力度。     

必须加强行政事业单位国有资产管理

固定资产是行政事业单位一项重要的经济资源,其主要特点是:使用目的的服务性。事业单位固定资产的作用在于保证事业单位各项工作的顺利开展,最大限度地创造社会效益;补偿资金来源于国家财政。事业单位固定资产使用形成的消耗补偿资金,来源于国家财政的事业经费预算支出。这是一笔财富,是事业单位腾飞的基石.因此必须加强事业单位内部国有资产的管理,完善规章制度,建立健全有效的管理约束机制,保持其安全、完整性,防止资产的流失,使国有资产更好地服务于事业单位的发展。     

教学对外汉语汉字字源教学法论略

汉字教学是对外汉语教学的重点、难点,很多外国学生看到汉字形体变化多端,便望而生畏以致打消了汉语学习的热情。因此探索对外汉字教学的有效途径就凸显了其急迫性和重要性。文章以汉字字源为分析对象,在对对外汉语汉字教学现状分析的基础上提出了汉字字源教学法,并着重就其内涵和价值进行了分析。