辽代籍没法考述

籍没法是辽代法律中的一项重要制度,在司法实践中占有重要地位。它的适用范围虽然较广,但主要则是谋反、谋叛、谋害重臣等所谓“反逆”之罪。籍没对象不但包括家产奴婢,也包括家属亲属。被籍没者多成为帝王、群臣、将校的私人奴婢,其中斡鲁朵及皇室近侍杂役使用的籍没奴隶最多。为加强管理,籍没奴隶中也设官分职,其管理机构为著帐郎君院和著帐户司。辽代籍没法的上述内容,均表现出了契丹民族所建王朝的民族特色。     

当前我国的融资收缩及应对政策

融资是现代经济运转的必要条件。近年来 ,我国经济运行中出现融资收缩。这是生产能力阶段性过剩和微观机制变化的综合反映 ,主流是健康的 ,但也有负面影响。自 1998年以来我国出台的多项政策措施具有明显的克服融资收缩负面效应的特点 ,效果是好的。未来一些年份 ,我们应围绕经济体制和经济增长方式“双转变”安排宏观经济调控 ,既保证经济的较快增长 ,又不能失之过松。从短期考虑 ,一要保持较大的国债发行力度 ,二要处理好防范金融风险和增加贷款的关系 ;从长期考虑 ,则应顺应形势发展 ,搞好财政、金融改革 ,积极发展金融市场     

用新的眼光审视《中国小说史略》

《中国小说史略》在学术界产生重大而深远的影响,成为中国小说史研究的经典范本.然而作为特定历史时期的产物,受时代环境等因素的影响,其在文献史料研究、写作体例、对小说价值的界定和解释上还存在缺陷及局限.正补其遗误,从而对《中国小说史略》做更深入的、学术性的、实事求是的思考.     

稿件的效用价值与编辑的审美评判

效用价值在一定程度上决定了事物的审美价值。事物客观上具备的美是产生审美价值的物质基础。编辑活动是一种审美活动,编辑主体只有站在美学和社会学的高度,运用价值判断和审美判断等多种手段,才能准确而全面地认识编辑客体的价值。在此基础上,通过理性的分析,最终体现出对事物的审美态度。     

智性与德性交融工具理性与价值理性统一 --未来道德教育发展的走向

文章通过对中西方道德教育优劣异同的辨析,对当代科技发展所造成的诸多问题的反思,认为未来道德教育必须注重智性与德性的高度完善,科学素质与人文素养的相互融合,工具理性与价值理性的有机统一.     

智力资本分析与评价

企业市场价值与帐面价值产生巨大差异的真正原因在于企业的智力资本,客观评价智力资本对企业价值评价具有重要意义.本文通过对智力资本构成因素的分析,初步建立了智力资本的指标评价体系,并给出了智力资本的模糊评价方法.     

高扬起理性的旗帜

在人的认识活动中,起主要作用的是理性因素,因为它能够反映事物的本质和规律.正确的理性思维即辩证的思维.辩证理性的迷失必然会引起是非的颠倒,价值理性的迷失必然会导致选择的失当.要高扬理性的旗帜,必须拿起质疑、思考和批判的武器.     

对马克思主义劳动价值论的研究和认识应当与时俱进 ——兼谈社会主义财富论

马克思的劳动价值论是在对工业化初期的资本主义英国进行批判分析过程中建立起来的,同我们的社会主义现实生活之间存在着严重的脱节甚至抵触.深化对马克思主义劳动价值论的研究和认识,应不拘泥于理论教条,而应当与时俱进,进行理论创新,建立符合客观实际的社会主义财富论,这不会导致对整个马克思经济学的否定.     

A gender comparison of HIV and drug use across the rural-urban continuum

Despite the central role of women drug users in escalating AIDS statistics, there is still a limited number of studies that examine the roles of gender and drug use type in HIV seroprevalence. This lacuna in the research literature has led to significant gaps in researchers' understanding of how and to what extent women may differ in their drug-using and HIV risk behaviors compared to their better-studied male counterparts. This study, derived from a sample of 3,555 out-of-treatment drug users residing in three South Florida urban and rural communities, attempts to compare the drug usage and needle and sexual risk behaviors of male and female drug users that put them at risk for HIV infection. The overall seropositivity rate for women drug users was 26.5% compared to 19.5% for their male counterparts. Results of multivariate analyses indicate that females compared to males were 1.4 times more likely to be HIV seropositive. Risk behaviors associated with this elevated seropositivity include living arrangements, homeless status, drug use, sexual trading behaviors, and history of STDs. Furthermore, there was a strong linear relationship between drug use type and HIV seroprevalence among women drug users. Compared to those who were neither crack smokers nor injectors of illicit drugs, those who were crack smokers only were 2 times more likely to be HIV seropositive, while those who were both crack smokers and injectors were 5 times more likely to be HIV seropositive, and those who were injectors only were 6 times more likely to be HIV seropositive. These findings indicate that among women, drug abuse and its associated risk behaviors, increase the vulnerability of this population for HIV and thus render them an extremely important priority population on which to focus HIV prevention and public health efforts and programs.     

PSS码词组输入法及教学实践

本文介绍了PSS码（拼音、声调、首笔码）汉字输入法的词组编码及输入方法,并总结了PSS码作为一门选修课的教学效果。