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191.
André I. Khuri 《Journal of applied statistics》2005,32(9):887-908
Slack-variable models are compared against Scheffé's polynomial model for mixture experiments. The notion of model equivalence and the use of various diagnostic measures provide effective tools in making such comparisons, particularly when the experimental region is highly constrained. It is demonstrated that the choice of the best fitting model, through variable selection, depends on which mixture component is selected as a slack variable, and on the size of the fitted model. In addition, the equivalence of two well-known representations of a complete mixture model is shown to be valid. Two numerical examples are presented. 相似文献
192.
193.
In this paper we investigate the asymptotic properties of the test statistics for detecting change-points in the variance
of infinite moving average sequences with long memory.
This research is partly supported by NSFC Grants and SRF for ROCS, SEM. 相似文献
194.
Shiqing Ling 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology》2005,67(3):381-393
Summary. How to undertake statistical inference for infinite variance autoregressive models has been a long-standing open problem. To solve this problem, we propose a self-weighted least absolute deviation estimator and show that this estimator is asymptotically normal if the density of errors and its derivative are uniformly bounded. Furthermore, a Wald test statistic is developed for the linear restriction on the parameters, and it is shown to have non-trivial local power. Simulation experiments are carried out to assess the performance of the theory and method in finite samples and a real data example is given. The results are entirely different from other published results and should provide new insights for future research on heavy-tailed time series. 相似文献
195.
Bayesian hierarchical models typically involve specifying prior distributions for one or more variance components. This is rather removed from the observed data, so specification based on expert knowledge can be difficult. While there are suggestions for “default” priors in the literature, often a conditionally conjugate inverse‐gamma specification is used, despite documented drawbacks of this choice. The authors suggest “conservative” prior distributions for variance components, which deliberately give more weight to smaller values. These are appropriate for investigators who are skeptical about the presence of variability in the second‐stage parameters (random effects) and want to particularly guard against inferring more structure than is really present. The suggested priors readily adapt to various hierarchical modelling settings, such as fitting smooth curves, modelling spatial variation and combining data from multiple sites. 相似文献
196.
Mauro Coli Lara Fontanella Mariagrazia Granturco 《Statistical Methods and Applications》2005,14(1):11-27
Given a fractional integrated, autoregressive, moving average,ARFIMA (p, d, q) process, the simultaneous estimation of the short and long memory parameters can be achieved by maximum likelihood estimators.
In this paper, following a two-step algorithm, the coefficients are estimated combining the maximum likelihood estimators
with the general orthogonal decomposition of stochastic processes. In particular, the principal component analysis of stochastic
processes is exploited to estimate the short memory parameters, which are plugged into the maximum likelihood function to
obtain the fractional differencingd. 相似文献
197.
Best Spatial Two-Stage Least Squares Estimators for a Spatial Autoregressive Model with Autoregressive Disturbances 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Lung-fei Lee 《Econometric Reviews》2003,22(4):307-335
Estimation of a cross-sectional spatial model containing both a spatial lag of the dependent variable and spatially autoregressive disturbances are considered. [Kelejian and Prucha (1998)]described a generalized two-stage least squares procedure for estimating such a spatial model. Their estimator is, however, not asymptotically optimal. We propose best spatial 2SLS estimators that are asymptotically optimal instrumental variable (IV) estimators. An associated goodness-of-fit (or over identification) test is available. We suggest computationally simple and tractable numerical procedures for constructing the optimal instruments. 相似文献
198.
Use of a suitable stopping rule yields exact uniformly most powerful tests and minimum variance unbiased estimators of various parameters of a Markov branching model with or without immigration. The population model discussed includes the pure birth, simple epidemic, immigration-death, M/M/ 1 queue, linear birth-death and a branching diffusion process, among others, as special cases. 相似文献
199.
从玉米芯中提取木糖的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出了通过玉米芯稀酸常压水解制取木糖的工艺和方法,讨论了影响木糖提取率的因素。 相似文献
200.
Using a sample of 468 participants, from two organizations, this study examined direct and moderating relationships between hardiness (a composite of challenge, control, and commitment), life and work stressors, and a variety of health-related outcomes. The results indicated that hardiness did not moderate the relationship between stressors and outcomes as reported by others (e.g. Kobasa 1982a). However, hardiness did have significant direct effects on emotional and psychological factors thought to be related to personal well-being and work performance. Hardy individuals reported higher levels of job satisfaction and fewer tensions at work dun did the less hardy. In general, hardy individuals experienced a higher quality of life and a more positive affect while being more energized and less negative about life. Hardy individuals also reported fewer somatic complaints and tended to be less depressed and anxious than individuals low in hardiness. In addition, hardiness was negatively related to all four measures of life and work stress implying that hardiness may not be independent of life demands. 相似文献