转喻喻体优先选择原则研究

转喻的研究经历了从传统的修辞学阶段到现代的认知语言学阶段。传统观认为,转喻属于修辞学研究的范畴,喻体与本体之间的关系是一种替代关系,即“X代表Y”,而认知语言学的转喻观认为,喻体和本体之间的关系表现为“X加Y”,即喻体内涵大于本体。然而,当人们从认知的角度审视世界的时候,就会对喻体的选择产生困惑和疑问:为什么人们会选择该物体的一部分作为喻体,而不选择另一部分呢?文章就这一问题———转喻喻体的优先选择原则问题———进行了探讨,这一原则主要表现为认知、交际和动机冲突三个方面。通过对转喻喻体的优先选择原则的研究,可以揭示人类认识世界、感知世界的认知机制,并加深对语言现象及其规律的理解和认识。     

差序格局中廉政制度创新路径的理论思考

在差序格局中,过宽的制度边界为腐败的产生和蔓延提供了条件。针对这一长期存在的社情民情,在设计中国的廉政制度时,要创造性地运用“三化”原则,即精细化原则、生疏化原则和透明化原则,有效破解反腐败的世纪难题。     

Multi-objective Trip Recommendation Based on Check-in Data and Traffic Tools

In general, users want to spend little money to visit as many attractions with different categories and high scores as possible. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a multi-constrained and multi-objective pruning algorithm. First, it analyzes users' historical check-in data, and proposes a rating mechanism of scenery spot based on users' check-in data-know users’ preferences and popularity of scenery spot. And this paper considers the different choices of vehicles, because the transfer between attractions will have different transfer time and costs. Finally, according to users’ needs, the MCPA-MO algorithm is used to calculate an optimal travel route for the user. The recommendation algorithm was implemented and evaluated using the real data on the Foursquare and the information on the famous attractions in Chengdu on the Horse Cell as the data set. Experimental results show that it can recommend personalized trip that meet the actual needs of users.     

比喻“多边”及比喻思维的开拓

从钱钟书先生“比喻多边”、“每举一而不及余”的观点出发，先以汉英两种语言中的例句分析同一喻体可能具有的多义性及读者应以立喻者之心为心的必要性；后指出比喻中喻义可能具有的歧义性及其消极和积极的两重作用；最后论述汉民族在“边”的选取上的保守性及其根源，以及改革开放以来比喻思维的日渐开拓