论完善中国——东盟自由贸易区争端解决机制——以比较研究为视角

区域经济合作是目前世界经济中一个极为重要的发展模式,其中,中国与东盟之间的合作更是发展迅速.为了进一步推动中国--东盟自由贸易区的发展,应建立完善的争端解决机制.在分析《中国--东盟全面经济合作框架协议争端解决机制协议》特点的基础上,借鉴了欧盟、NAFTA中争端解决机制的相关规定,为完善中国--东盟自由贸易区争端解决机制提出一些建议.     

中国旅游服务贸易竞争力的影响因素分析

改革开放以来,我国旅游服务贸易保持了快速、健康的发展,中国旅游服务贸易竞争力越来越强,但与世界旅游强国相比仍有很大差距.实证分析的结果表明:我国旅行社数量对提高旅游服务贸易竞争力有促进作用.旅游交通对我国旅游出口收入有显著影响,其影响力要大于旅游产业组织的影响.我国的旅游人力资源状况对于旅游服务贸易竞争力的影响不显著.     

技术性贸易壁垒对广东出口贸易的影响及其对策

随着广东出口贸易的迅速发展,国外技术性贸易壁垒已成为阻碍广东出口贸易发展的最大障碍,已经对广东出口贸易的增长速度和广东出口产品的竞争力产生了较大的影响。为此,政府和企业应共同努力,从尽快实施标准化战略、建立技术性贸易壁垒的预警机制等方面进行积极应对和有效防范。     

清代前期商人之间的商业信用关系研究

清朝前期由于商品经济和商业贸易的发展,使商人之间形成了比较长的商业信用链条,从商品生产到流入市场,从高级市场到初级市场都不断有商业信用产生.就商人而言,贩运商与坐商之间、坐商与小商贩和摊贩之间都建立了信用关系.商业信用的建立,一方面加速了商品的流通量,盘活了整个商品流通的渠道;另一方面,商业信用的建立,解决了中小商人特别是小商贩资本不足的问题,促进了商业贸易的发展.     

略论抗战后的粤港贸易关系(1945.9-1949.10)

粤港关系历来唇齿相依.抗日战争结束后,两地贸易曾一度恢复并得到发展.但随着全面内战的爆发,国统区社会经济分崩离析,官僚资本垄断广东对外贸易,粤港间走私活动猖獗达于失控,民间正常商贸不断萎缩而陷入困境.这一切,预示着近代粤港贸易史行将终结.     

国际服务贸易发展新趋势及我国的对策选择

国际服务贸易是世界贸易的新增长点。近十年来,国际服务贸易增长超过国际货物贸易增长,呈现迅猛发展的态势。本文分析了国际服务贸易发展的新趋势和我国服务贸易发展的现状,在此基础上提出了发展我国国际服务贸易的对策。     

Industrial relations and adjustments to the crisis: A comparative micro‐statistical analysis of France and Great Britain

In this comparative study, the authors analyse the relationships between industrial relations and workforce or wage adjustments in response to the 2007–08 crisis, using two highly comparable establishment‐level surveys conducted in Great Britain (WERS) and France (REPONSE) in 2010–12. Notwithstanding contextual differences in the countries’ productive systems and the timing and impact of the crisis, the relationships between industrial relations and adjustment strategies appear to have been similar (trade union presence not preventing adjustments). Differences in industrial relations are therefore not found to provide an explanation for the different modes of adjustment observed at the macroeconomic level.     

China’s flexible overseas food strategy: food trade and agricultural investment between Southeast Asia and China in 1990–2015

Using the UN Comtrade database and multiple sources of agricultural investment data, this paper outlines the emerging patterns of food trade and agricultural investment between Southeast Asian countries and China. The paper shows that China has adopted a flexible overseas food strategy. First, China has increased food export and shifted its food trade with Southeast Asia from a dependent relationship towards a complementary relationship at the regional level in recent years. Second, China tends to adapt to the existing conditions of food production and trade in Southeast Asian countries instead of fundamentally altering them. Finally, Chinese overseas agricultural investment is less driven by domestic food demand but more oriented for profit making, and this gives it flexibility in diversifying investment. An adequate understanding of China’s flexible food strategy in bilateral and multilateral relationships holds implications for global food security.     

基于福建自贸区视角的涉外旅游人才培养研究

福建自贸区的建成给福建旅游业带来了新的挑战和机遇。随着福建对外开放程度的逐步提高,福建省对涉外旅游人才的要求将进一步严格,涉外旅游从业人员的素质也随之成为关注的焦点。从福建省高校涉外旅游人才培养的现状来看,存在结构不合理、专业化程度低、无法满足市场需求等问题,应从人才集聚战略、人才培养目标、师资队伍建设等方面采取措施。