浅析刑事和解制度在中国的构建

在我国司法领域,由实务部门率先尝试刑事和解。它作为刑事案件的一种解决机制,在尊重被害人、赔偿被害人及其近亲属,促使加害人认罪悔罪、改过自新等方面显示出了一定的优势,同时,刑事和解对建设我国社会主义和谐社会具有积极的意义。因此,对这一制度的构建不仅仅是司法实务界正在进行探索的问题,也引起了理论学界的广泛关注与探讨。当然,任何一种制度都具有两面性,刑事和解在显示出积极性的同时,也不可避免地存在着一些问题。     

Men,masculinities, and gender-based violence: The broadening scope of recent research

Men's relationships to gender-based violence (GBV) have long been an area of sociological inquiry, but until recently men have primarily been framed as perpetrators of violence against women. More recently, research on men and GBV has broadened to include studying men as victims/survivors, as investigators and law enforcement officers, as passive or active bystanders, and as allies in working to address this social problem. We review this research in an effort to bridge these divergent bodies of work; we identify methodological trends and gaps in existing research, make recommendations for improved theoretical and methodological robustness, and suggest that research perspectives on men and GBV have shifted over time as wider understandings of gender and masculinities become more hopeful and more inclusive. While we see optimism and promise in new directions of GBV research, we urge ongoing research to retain the wisdoms and critical perspectives that marked the beginnings of GBV inquiry.     

“Newsworthy” Victims?

More than 500 Aboriginal women have gone missing or been murdered in Canada since the 1980s yet press attention to this violence is relatively minimal. This paper compares local press coverage of matched cases: three missing/murdered Aboriginal women from Saskatchewan and three missing/murdered White women from Ontario. Quantitative and qualitative content analyses indicate stark disparities in the amount and content of coverage between groups. The Aboriginal women received three and a half times less coverage; their articles were shorter and less likely to appear on the front page. Depictions of the Aboriginal women were also more detached in tone and scant in detail in contrast to the more intimate portraits of the White women. Drawing on feminist media studies and theories of intersectionality, this paper argues that the simultaneous devaluation of Aboriginal womanhood and idealization of middle-class White womanhood contributes to broader systemic inequalities which re/produce racism, sexism, classism, and colonialism. This paper raises concerns about the broader implications of the relative invisibility of missing/murdered Aboriginal women in the press, and their symbolic annihilation from the Canadian social landscape.     

论我国刑事被害人的控告犯罪权之完善

刑事被害人在刑事诉讼中不能仅仅成为国家追诉犯罪的工具,而应该具有诉讼主体地位,其权利应当得到保障。控告犯罪是刑事诉讼的起点,我国被害人控告犯罪的权利存在着诸多缺陷,不能保障被害人的有效参与。应当完善被害人控告犯罪的权利,保障被害人对刑事诉讼程序的有效参与。     

论职业病病人的人身损害补偿与赔偿请求权--以《职业病防治法》第58、59条规定为中心

职业病病人的人身损害通常具有缓发性、不可逆等特质。《职业病防治法》第58、59条分别规定了工伤保险待遇给付请求权和人身损害赔偿请求权。工伤保险待遇在本质上属于人身损害补偿,如要实现损害之全部填补,职业病病人可以选择从契约关系、侵权行为、保险契约、法律之特别规定等视角,以仲裁或诉讼方式请求用人单位予以人身损害赔偿。     

进退两难:相对不起诉制度之博弈分析

相对不起诉制度是我国1996年修改后的<刑事诉讼法>对检察机关免予起诉制度废除后的产物.从10余年的司法实践过程来看,相对不起诉在检察机关应用较少,主要是体现了检察权对审判权的谦抑.从该制度最初的功能设计分析,相对不起诉是为处理刑事案件作适当分流而设计的,它应该是解决刑事案件中利益冲突的途径之一.长期的实践表明,该制度面临着许多矛盾,这些矛盾导致相对不起诉制度处于一个进退两难的境地.因此,从保护被害人权利来说,完善相对不起诉制度,使之成为刑事案件中利益冲突解决的正式途径,应该是新的刑事诉讼修改的一个重要内容.     

Adolescent Victims of Natural Disasters: A Phenomenological Study on Lived Experiences and Behaviors Displayed after a Crisis

This qualitative study explored lived experiences and behavioral changes among 15 adolescent victims of natural disasters utilizing the behaviorism perspective. Volunteer adolescent victims participated in a semi-standardized open-end interview, and data were coded using pattern recognition, theme, and content analysis. Results identified that participants' most prevalent themes for behavioral changes were isolation, social withdrawal, increased arguments with family and friends, avoid relationships, and over-protectiveness. Prevalent themes for lived experiences were moving to a new home, changing schools, and mother or father lost job. The majority of the participants reported hurricanes as their natural disaster experience. In conclusion, adolescent victims reported multiple behavioral changes that were a result of a natural disaster such as hurricanes. Likewise, these victims reported facing many lived experiences after a natural disaster occurrence.     

建立刑事被害人国家补偿制度之探讨

通过采用历史溯源等方法阐述了建立被害人国家补偿制度的必要性,指出刑事被害人国家补偿制度的核心价值在于对被害人的救济,保障被害人的生活,并就补偿对象、资金来源、补偿程序等基本问题提出了中国被害人国家补偿制度的立法设计。