Marital Conflict,Ineffective Parenting,and Children's and Adolescents' Maladjustment

Data from the 1988 National Survey on Families and Households were analyzed to examine the associations among marital conflict, ineffective parenting, and children's and adolescents' maladjustment. Parents' use of harsh discipline and low parental involvement helped explain the connection between marital conflict and children's maladjustment in children aged 2 through 11. Parent‐child conflict was measured only in families with a target teenager and also was a significant mediator. Although ineffective parenting explained part of the association between marital conflict and children's maladjustment, independent effects of marital conflict remained in families with target children aged 2 through 11 (but not for families with a teenager). With a few exceptions, this pattern of findings was consistent for mothers' and fathers' reports, for daughters and sons, for families with various ethnic backgrounds, and for families living in and out of poverty.     

中共“七大”前后毛泽东的美国观的推演

中共"七大"前后,毛泽东的美国观经历了赞扬美国是"资本主义世界最典型的民主国"到深信美国"实在是一个敌对性的帝国主义"的戏剧性的推演;美苏关系是毛泽东的美国观推演的国际背景,而美国对华政策则是毛泽东观感、认知和评价美国的基本尺度;毛泽东的美国观具有意识形态的色彩又兼备革命现实主义的特征,它显现了毛泽东的民族主义情结与现代化追求之间的内在张力。     

网络文学与文学本质

网络文学的出现再次激起我们对“文学本质”的追问。网络文学文本的生存形式从一个全新的层面给我们提供了一个较全面关照和认识文学 (及其传统 )的视角 ,只有以开放的心态和宽容的态度面对文学现实本身 ,我们才能更清楚地看清文学自身的逻辑 ,从而更接近和理解文学的本质。     

切入“历史”后的视点——论“新历史小说”的叙事角度

“新历史小说”，自生成之日起就存在着命名、指认等一系列问题上的争议，这一现象的出现，除了与其自身内涵和外延的不确定性有关之外，还与其叙事上的独特角度密不可分。有鉴于此，结合“新历史小说”出现的时代背景，通过对其结构特质的三个主要方面，即第一人称视角与“历史”同步、聚焦变换与情感演绎、民间视野及其视点应用进行阐释，就成为一道重要的逻辑线索。     

The Impact of Taking Parental Leave on Fathers’ Participation In Childcare And Relationships With Children: Lessons from Sweden

In Sweden, government-mandated paid parental leave has been available to both mothers and fathers since 1974. By 2006, each parent had two non-transferable leave months and nine additional months to share. From the beginning, parental leave was presented as a policy designed to promote gender equality, with women and men having equal opportunities and responsibilities to contribute economically to the family and care for children. Sweden thus provides a unique setting to explore whether social policy can be an important instrument for changing the gender contract. Analysing survey data from 356 fathers working in large private companies, we found that the amount of parental leave days taken had positive effects on several aspects of fathers’ participation in childcare and on their satisfaction with contact with children, controlling for other factors contributing to fathers’ participation in childcare. Our findings suggest that the full potential of Sweden's parental leave policy for degendering the division of labour for childcare will not likely be met until fathers are strongly encouraged by social policy to take a more equal portion of parental leave.     

卧式椭圆轨迹振动筛的自定中心问题研究

当振动筛筛箱各点作长轴平行于筛面的椭圆轨迹运动时,这种振动筛的胶带轮不可能只作定轴转动(即自定中心)。如果恰当地选择胶带轮几何中心的偏心值,胶带轮的摆动幅度将减小,因此,胶带的工作情况仍将得到改善。     

时间如何前进——进化论随笔

中国古代"与时偕行"、"与时俱化"的观念,以取法天地四时的运行为基准,是一种四时循环论的变化观.我党提出的"与时俱进"思想的含义,是随着时代的前进而前进,和随着时代的变化而变化,体现了鲜明的时代创新精神,它的哲学基础是科学进化论.这一特征在语词上通过一个"进"字表达出来.虽然"与时俱进"和"与时俱化"只有一字之差,却体现了本质的超越.同时,这一表述通过对中国古代<易经>、<庄子>等经典的吸收,丰富了自身的思想内涵,也建立,了联接传统与现代的一道桥梁.当然,由于现代时间观念的一维性质,使得人们在批驳"直线进化论"的同时,易于陷入"时间进化论",而时间进化论实际上也是一种直线进化论,这也是需要警醒的.     

现代编辑意识浅议

编辑意识是指在编辑活动中，编辑人员所具有的观念，也就是引导编辑做好选题策划、审稿编稿、出版发行的指导思想，是从事编辑工作的主导意识。不断增强和优化编辑个体素养与群体意识、社会服务与引领学科发展意识、创新与超前意识、商品与经营意识，对促进刊物品质具有重要意义。     

论科技统计对高校发展的重要作用

科技统计是科学决策的基础，是组织架构设立和调整的依据，是科学制定和有效评价激励政策的前提，是贯彻“以人为本”管理思想的重要手段。对如何加强科技统计工作也提出了相关建议。     

领导愿景与企业绩效关系研究

领导者的前瞻性愿景对组织发展具有重要作用。本文用访谈和问卷调查的方法对国有和民营企业的领导愿景与企业经营业绩之间的关系进行了探讨。结果发现,领导愿景及愿景共享等因素对企业绩效具有直接影响作用。研究者在此基础上提出了建立共同愿景以及培养和选拔企业愿景式领导的对策和建议。