两周金文的第二人称代词及一些相关问题

两周金文共有的第二人称代词有"女"、"乃"、"尔",它们的语法功能一直比较稳定。"余、朕、女、乃"和"我、尔"在殷商以前可能属于不同方言,后者之进入前者所在方言,可能就是为了补前者不表复数之不足。第二人称代词在殷商西周时可通用于各种身份的人之间,到东周春秋时期逐渐有了限制。从殷商西周到春秋战国,随着称谓礼仪的发展,称谓系统也发展得愈益丰富完善。     

舞剧《妈勒访天边》带给文化创意产业的思考

文化创意产业是世界创意经济的一部分。作为文化创意产业,它在很大程度上影响、改变着我们日常工作、交往、休憩、娱乐以至内在心理世界的活动方式。文化创意产业的发展,是整个文化创意机制、文化传播构成与文化参与的行为活动方式的全面创新。     

论认知隐喻观的理论阐释力

人类对隐喻的研究经历了一个漫长的历史阶段,隐喻理论的解释范围不断扩大。从古希腊的修辞观到对语言本体进行解释的语法隐喻以及语法化研究,从语言和思维相结合的概念隐喻到完全彻底的认知隐喻观,所有这些都对隐喻的研究做出了重大贡献。但一直以来在这些研究的背后,缺乏一种具有统一解释力的理论,即共性。从认知的角度出发我们可以发现,认知域之间的叠加和互动是各类隐喻最基本的工作原理,是隐喻的基本思维方式,是隐喻的共性;另一方面,隐喻的内容又是因民族和文化的不同而有所差异,这是隐喻的个性。     

Toward an integrated Bayesian network approach to measurement error detection and correction

In this article, the quality of data produced by national statistical institutes and by governmental institutions is considered. In particular, the problem of measurement error is analyzed and an integrated Bayesian network decision support system based on non-parametric Bayesian networks is proposed for its detection and correction. Non-parametric Bayesian networks are graphical models expressing dependence structure via bivariate copulas associated to the edges of the graph. The network structure and the misreport probability are estimated using a validation sample. The Bayesian network model is proposed to decide: (i) which records have to be corrected; (ii) the kind and amount of correction to be adopted. The proposed correction procedure is applied to the Banca d’Italia Survey on Household Income and Wealth and, specifically, the bond amounts are analyzed. Finally, the sensitivity of the conditional distribution of the true value random variable given the observed one to different evidence configurations is studied.     

Reasons That Could Lead People to Divorce in an Evolutionary Perspective: Evidence from Cyprus

In the current research, we aimed to identify the reasons that could drive people to get a divorce. In Study 1, we employed qualitative research methods, and we identified 62 reasons that could potentially drive people to get a divorce. Using quantitative research methods, in Study 2 we classified these reasons into 7 broader factors. We found that being a harmful spouse was the most important factor for divorce, followed by incompatibility and in-law problems. We also found significant sex differences in several factors such as women indicating a higher willingness than men to divorce a harmful spouse. In addition, participants with children were less willing to divorce a harmful spouse than those who had no children. Finally, using second-order principal components analysis, we classified the 7 factors into 2 broader domains of reasons for getting a divorce.     

Televisual pregnancy beauty

Theorizing the contours of televisual pregnancy beauty, this essay demonstrates how televisual stylistics construct and communicate a political ideology of pregnancy. When the crime dramas Bones and In Plain Sight incorporated their star actors’ pregnancies, they produced different televisually styled portrayals of pregnancy; these medium-specific portrayals play an important role in how pregnancy itself is culturally conceptualized. Although pregnancy beauty, the commodification and sexual objectification of the pregnant and postpartum body, has been analyzed in ways that link it to post-industrial, neoliberal, capitalist, and patriarchal forces, this analysis demonstrates how televisual style sets the scene for this broader discourse. Specifically, I contend that the costuming, blocking and staging, cinematography, and editing determine how the pregnant body appears, and this then communicates a clear ideology to viewing audiences. Through these two case studies, I analyze contrasting televisual styles and argue that while Bones’ style disciplines the pregnant body and In Plain Sight’s style welcomes the pregnant body, both styles enact a televisual pregnancy beauty that commodifies pregnancy.     

试析大革命时期陈独秀的农民思想

农民问题是中国革命和社会发展的根本问题,作为中国共产党创始人之一和早期领导人,陈独秀早在大革命时期就开始对农民问题进行了探索与思考,从而形成了较为系统的农民思想。他的农民思想虽然包括一些错误的观点,对农民运动起了阻碍作用,对国民革命的失败产生了影响,但是也包含有许多先见性的思想,如分析了农民的阶级性、对革命的态度,提出了农民政策,为当时农民问题的解决作出了一定的理论贡献。     

盘古国文化遗迹的实证考察——盘古神话来源问题研究之四

南朝梁人任昉《述异记》记载:“古说:盘古氏夫妻,阴阳之始也。今南海盘古氏墓,亘三百里,俗云后人追葬盘古之魂也。桂林有盘古祠,今人祝祀;南海中有盘古国,今人皆以盘为姓。”长期以来,对于任这一地理方位清楚、地点明确、内容翔实的记载,被一些神话研究者视为“伪作”而忽略不论或避而不谈。通过深入的实地调查,在《述异记》中所记载的桂林郡及盘古国故地——来宾市及其相邻地区发现有大量的盘古庙,当地壮族民间至今仍流行对于盘古的信仰与祭祀之俗,保留有许多盘古地名和“以盘古为姓”的居民,印证了任昉《述异记》记载的真实性和可信性,进而实证了珠江流域是盘古神话的发源地,珠江流域原住民族——壮侗语民族是盘古神话的始创民族。     

论高校教育和谐与依法治校

教育和谐是社会和谐的基础,教育法治是教育和谐的保障。面对生态、资源、环境全面恶化,社会规范的有效性正在受到怀疑,教育腐败和学术腐败治理乏术等问题,认为高校教育和谐与依法治校二者相制约而存在,相辅佐而发展。依法治校要回应人文关怀、构建和谐校园、导入自尊自律、对接"三个文明",把和谐社会的主题融入培养人才、科学研究、服务社会的三大职能中,努力营造和谐的育人环境,逐步实现人和校园环境的和谐,人和教育制度的和谐,管理者和被管理者、教育者和受教育者的和谐、学术氛围的和谐以及教育与其他科学的和谐。最终实现人和自然的和谐、人和人的和谐以及人和社会的和谐。     

庄子基本思想平议

庄子发明了哲学怀疑的方法,确立了独立的精神,找到了走出乱世的端点,开启了全新的哲学探索。他以气论和“道观”的方法论发展了老子道论。“道观”是道家思维完成普遍化、客观化的重要环节。“逍遥游”捍卫存在与价值、人与自然价值、工具价值和内在价值的统一。“齐物论”建构起两行逻辑和多元认识论的立场,树立了道的胸怀和视野。如此才能平等、开放、公允地看待事物和言论的长短意义。庄子对儒家仁爱机制的反思有利于真正道德主体的确立。庄子从逻辑上对百家争鸣的终结产生了作用,庄子思想被专制法制排斥而失去社会建构的机遇是历史的遗憾。