复活的记忆——却西德哇传统村运会的应用人类学研究

"阿米嘉顶之韵——却西德哇传统村运会"是由人类学者发起的一项旨在复活当地传统体育游戏、歌舞和其他古老传统的应用人类学项目。本文描述了面对传统文化的衰落,人类学者在青藏高原东北部一个名为却西德哇的藏族村落与村民对话和共同行动的过程。此外,本文还就本次实践在非物质文化遗产保护方面取得的经验做了讨论。     

关于当前我国就业问题的成因及对策

就业问题不仅是当前,而且也是未来我国经济和社会发展进程中必须高度重视和妥善解决的重大现实问题。当前,在保持经济持续增长的同时,我国宏观经济政策的目标应转向“就业优先”,应加快发展第三产业,扩大社区服务业;大力发展中小企业;加快城市化进程;建立和完善公共就业服务体系。     

转型期中国城中村改造当中的关键问题分析——以西安市为例

以西安市两个典型城中村改造项目为例,研究分析了邻里关系、居民在城改项目中的参与度、以及居民对城改项目的满意度等关键问题的相关性,并探讨了影响这几方面问题的主要影响因素.基于研究结果,对我国城中村改造实践提出若干策略性建议和意见,这对转型期中国城中村改造的理论研究和实践具有重要借鉴意义.     

民族区域自治制度的比较研究

文章对我国的民族区域自治制度与前苏联、东欧等社会主义国家的联邦制进行了比较研究,认为前苏联等社会主义国家之所以选择联邦制,其重要原因之一是上述国家各民族之间存在巨大差异,不具备建立单一制国家的条件;民族共和国联邦制作为缓和民族矛盾的产物,本身存在制度缺陷,因而在一定条件下又直接促成了上述国家的解体。我国自古以来就是一个统一的多民族国家,民族区域自治制度具有历史和现实的科学依据,是符合我国国情和各民族根本利益的政治制度,这是我们的政治优势,必须坚持,不能动摇。     

宁夏新农村信息化建设的基本经验与存在的问题

2007年9月,国家信息化工作办公室将宁夏正式列为全国第一个国家级社会主义新农村信息化工作省域试点,宁夏的农村信息化建设也被列为自治区的”民生工程”;2008年9月,宁夏又被列为全国第一个社会主义新农村信息化省域示范点。但是,宁夏的农村信息化同时也存在着一些问题。本文从研究宁夏新农村信息化的经验入手,深入系统地分析农村信息化发展中存在的问题,对于不断完善宁夏农村信息化工作、推进宁夏新农村建设具有重要现实意义。     

网络银行若干法律问题研究

文章就网络银行的基本法律问题进行初步的探讨。作者认为,网络银行的本质是一种新型的金融机构,是指主要通过计算机Internet网络(或类似的电子方式)开展银行业务的银行。它与传统的实体银行的最大不同就在于前者主要是通过Internet网开展银行业务,具有一定的虚拟特征。网络银行的特点,使它在市场准入和风险管理方面具有与传统银行不同的要求。此外,论证了网络银行在对客户权益的保障中承担的义务,特别阐述了对客户隐私权的保护和对客户造成损失时的严格责任原则。     

循化撒拉族村落名称考释

本文对循化县撒拉族村落的名称及含义进行了调查并作了初步的分析 ,村落名称反映了一个社会群体的历史沿革、居处环境以及人文精神和美学追求。通过本文的探讨 ,祈望引起更多学者对撒拉族社会群体的关注。     

关于我国临终关怀事业的伦理思考

随着临终关怀事业的产生和不断发展,不得不承认这推动了人类社会的文明和进步。随着人类社会的不断进步,人们越来越重视坚持医学人道主义,这使人们意识到了发展临终关怀事业的重要性。由于大多数中国人受几千年流传下来的传统文化的影响,形成了固有的伦理观念,那么,我们从伦理学的角度出发,去思考一些有关于临终关怀的问题,必将有利于临终关怀事业的发展。     

Peer paradox: the tensions that peer relationships raise for vulnerable youth

The contribution peer relationships make to positive adolescent development is well recognized. Accordingly, peer problem measures typically assess youth with few age‐appropriate peers as having peer problems. Yet, youth facing high levels of personal and/or social adversity may reduce their association with antisocial peers as part of coping or risk mitigation strategies. While such strategies will result in higher scores on peer problem measures, they may also facilitate resilience and constitute a resource social workers can draw on in their work with youth. To test this proposition of peer adaptation as a risk mitigation strategy, mixed‐methods data relating to two groups of youth who were exposed to different levels of adversity were compared on a standardized peer problem measure and a range of risk measures. Qualitative interviews extended this data and explored vulnerable youth perceptions of social withdrawal as a coping strategy. Results from the survey and qualitative data indicated that a subgroup of youth facing high levels of adversity restricted association with antisocial peers to reduce their behavioural risks. However, without adequate support from adults in both formal support systems and youths' social ecologies to compensate for the loss of peer friendships, this strategy did not reduce behavioural risk in the medium term. The social withdrawal strategy also appeared to heighten mental health concerns for these youth. The implications of this finding for the development of policy and practice with vulnerable youth are discussed.     

Substance‐dependent women becoming mothers: breaking the cycle of adverse childhood experiences

Parenting may be particularly challenging for substance‐dependent mothers who have grown up with parents who themselves had substance use disorders (SUDs). The aim of this study was to explore how substance‐dependent mothers describe their childhood experiences with substance‐abusing parents and the association between these earlier experiences and their own role as caregivers. Using purposeful sampling, mothers admitted for 1 year to a family ward at a substance abuse clinic were approached. Through in‐depth, qualitative interviews, nine substance‐dependent mothers described their lives in the form of present, past and future tense. The findings indicate that substance‐dependent women, who have experienced SUDs in their families of origin, face several major challenges when they become mothers. Some describe having lived their whole lives ‘on the edge of society'. This makes their rehabilitation process more complex. All mothers work to abstain from substances, process traumatic experiences and integrate their family into society. They need help to build supportive social networks and to establish a safe and predictable family environment for themselves and their children. The therapeutic implications of these findings will be discussed.