《绿野仙踪》百年研究综述

《绿野仙踪》研究百年,最初颇受名家推崇,不久即被冷落;近20年来出版与有关研究逐渐增多,空前受到读者欢迎和专家的注重。百年来有关研究,主要涉及作者籍贯、抄本与刻本、题材与文体、思想与文化意蕴、构思与结构、人物形象及总体评价等问题,诸家持论不一。但有关研究大都是就某一或某几个方面问题有所深入,全面系统的研究尚属少见。     

建构和谐:宋儒理想状态的家庭邻里关系

经过所谓的"唐宋变革"以后,宋代最基层的社会关系出现了巨大的变化.为了因应新的社会环境,宋朝士大夫逐渐形成了一套系统的"齐家"理念;同时,随着新的宗族体系的确立,还出现了各种形式的"乡约".这些"居家礼仪"等宋代读书人倡导的理想社会关系逐渐得到统治者的认同,并被付诸实践,成为宋代以后中国古代社会主流的基层社会组织形态,这是唐代以前门阀制度崩溃以后宋代重构基层权力网络的必然结果.     

结构方程模型的特点及应用

大型工程建设项目伴随着国内经济发展而大幅增加,因而对其社会稳定风险的识别、评估及预警显得尤为迫切。有别于常规的风险识别及整体评估方法,针对关联风险因素内在关联关系的研究,有助于厘清社会稳定风险构成原理、构建预警管理体系。采用问卷调查法获取数据,经分析后构建结构方程模型（SEM）,再结合评估所得的风险因素,针对某大型机场建设项目社会稳定风险实证应用该分析方法,定量分析风险构成及大小,完善社会稳定风险评估路径。

     

Nutrient intake in day workers and shift workers

Abstract

The 24-h dietary intake, nutritional status parameters and psychosomatic factors of two-shift, three-shift and day workers were compared. Estimations of the dietary intake (across a work cycle) were made by use of a nutrient database. No significant differences were found between the groups for a large number of nutritional variables: intake of energy; intake and percentage of energy from protein, fat, total carbohydrates and sucrose; intake of coffee; and intake and density of vitamins and minerals. Only minor differences were found between the groups with regard to the quantitative intake of alcohol and calcium, and with regard to the quality of the diet (percentage of energy from alcohol, density of calcium). The groups differed significantly with respect to attitude towards work hours (three-shift workers being most negative in their attitude) and sleep disturbances (shift workers being most negative). The three-shift workers were more evening-oriented and they had higher concentrations of glucose in their blood. It was concluded that work hours not related to nutritional intake—at least not when total amounts across time are considered. It was also concluded that work hours were not related to Body Mass Index or blood lipids: triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol and HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol.     

英国哥特式小说研究：历史与现状

西方严格意义的英国哥特式小说研究始于20世纪50年代,尽管自20世纪70年代以来已有较大规模,也不乏一定深度,但存在着观点驳杂、概念泛化等缺陷。在我国,英国哥特式小说研究才刚刚起步。要正确疏理西方研究英国哥特式小说的成果,采用“类型分析与社会历史文化阐述相结合,理论诠释与文本解读相结合”的有效研究方法,实现我国在该领域研究的根本突破。     

Deriving Behavior Model Parameters from Survey Data: Self‐Protective Behavior Adoption During the 2009–2010 Influenza A(H1N1) Pandemic

In this paper, we demonstrate how public opinion surveys can be designed to collect information pertinent to computational behavior modeling, and we present the results of a public opinion and behavior survey conducted during the 2009–2010 H1N1 influenza pandemic. The results are used to parameterize the Health Belief Model of individual health‐protective decision making. Survey subjects were asked questions about their perceptions of the then‐circulating influenza and attitudes towards two personal protective behaviors: vaccination and avoidance of crowds. We empirically address two important issues in applying the Health Belief Model of behavior to computational infectious disease simulation: (1) the factors dynamically influencing the states of the Health Belief Model variables and (2) the appropriateness of the Health Belief Model in describing self‐protective behavior in the context of pandemic influenza.     

Investigating the impact of violations of the “left and top means first” heuristic on response behavior and data quality

ABSTRACT

Web surveys are an established data collection mode that use written language to provide information. The written language is accompanied by visual elements, such as presentation formats and shapes. However, research has shown that visual elements influence response behavior because respondents sometimes use interpretive heuristics to make sense of the visual elements. One such heuristic is the ‘left and top means first’ (LTMF) heuristic, which suggests that respondents tend to believe that a response scale consistently runs from left to right or from top to bottom. We conducted a web survey experiment to investigate how violations of the LTMF heuristic affect response behavior and data quality. For this purpose, a random half of respondents received response options that followed a consistent order and the other half received response options that followed an inconsistent order. The results reveal significantly different response distributions between the two groups. We also found that inconsistently ordered response options significantly increase response times and decrease data quality in terms of criterion validity. We, therefore, recommend using options that follow the design strategies of the LTMF heuristic.     

大学生消费调查分析

根据江苏科技大学402名大学生的消费抽样调查资料,分析了大学生消费的差异及原因,通过建立Logistic回归模型证实了家庭收入差别是引发学生消费差异的根本因素,同时针对目前大学生消费的一些不合理现象,提出了引导大学生消费需加强荣辱观教育和理财知识教育的建议。     

结构一能动性干扰：问卷调查精度的局限性分析

以往对于问卷调查精度的探讨通常局限在“访问员“受访者”或“研究者”的三维关系当中,或专门针对问卷本身进行技术改良,很少注意到与这三者紧密相关的社会环境因素。以人为客体的社会领域研究不同于自然科学,势必会受到社会环境因素的干扰。而在问卷调查过程当中,影响调查精度最深的社会性因素是行政管理结构,这一结构性因素贯穿于问卷调查的始末,在这一结构作用下,行政管理者可以依附结构力量,能动地对问卷调查的结果产生影响,引导问卷结果偏向更加有利的一面,通过对以往研究过程当中所遇到的此类现象进行综合分析,总结出行政管理者所采用的四种能动性影响方式,从而探讨其对问卷调查的影响。最终,将这一影响问卷调查结果的现象称为“结构一能动性干扰”,并认为这一因素可能造成问卷结果在很大程度上会偏离真实,而对这一问题的解决,难以简单从以往三维关系或问卷技术改良上得到改善。