社会中介组织的发展与市民社会的成长——以民营经济发达的温州为例

社会中介组织的发展、市民社会的成长与民营经济的发展有着密切的关系,而市民社会的成长又有赖于社会中介组织的发展,这是相互关联而又相互依赖的两个方面。温州民营经济的异军突起、社会中介组织和市民社会的发展历程,证明了这种关系的存在,同时也给了我们一些有益的启示。     

国际组织的历史演进

从"收复圣地"计划的提出,到海牙体系的建立,传统的国际间联盟经历了数百年的发展,梳理国际组织的演进过程,国家间交往和国际政治、经济关系的日益发展是国际组织产生、发展的基本因素。工业革命、资本主义发展和欧洲著名思想家具体和平规划与设想是国际组织产生的历史前提和理论准备。经过19世纪国际组织形成时期欧洲协调、海牙体系、国际行政联盟在国际组织的组织结构、组织原则、会议程序等方面的重要的理论和实践探索,为现代国际组织的建立奠定了基础。     

Beyond New Public Management. Answering the Claims of both Politics and Society

New Public Management held the promise of changing traditional bureaucracies into a results-oriented and transparent form of government. Though many of the principles of NPM are being implemented as a way of thinking about government it has been largely discredited. This paper gives examples from Switzerland and The Netherlands where the premises of NPM have either explicitly or implicitly been rejected. The paper concludes by suggesting reasons that led to the decline of NPM and concludes by offering a conceptual restart of public administrative reform. This is based on a constructive mix between aspects of NPM and traditional administration, leading to a New Public Administration.     

Negotiating the New Market: Women,Families, Women’s Organizations and the Economic Transition in Poland

Women have been affected more negatively than men by the economic transformation in Poland. They are the majority of the unemployed and the poor, they have a more difficult time finding jobs, and their incomes are significantly lower than mens. The disadvantageous position of women on the labor market, coupled with increasing governmental withdrawal from social provisioning like childcare, health care, and education, has created problems for families, especially for growing numbers of single mothers and two-parent low-income families. The transition to a market economy also has generated a steady growth of womens organizations which have stepped in where the state has withdrawn from social provisioning and provide assistance to women and their families. These organizations are not only helping women and low-income families adjust to the new market situation, but also to negotiate the market so that it better responds to their needs.     

"计算机组成原理"课程多媒体教学初探

"计算机组成原理"是计算机类专业教学中的一门非常重要的专业基础课.文章对该课程教学中引入多媒体教学手段的必要性以及效果进行了分析,并对在引入多媒体之后教学中应该注意的课程问题提出了一些有益的建议.     

新时期高校编制管理探讨

在较为系统地分析了新时期加强高校编制管理的必要性,现行编制管理存在不足的基础上,对高校编制管理创新思路进行了初步探讨。     

"三三制"政权:中国共产党民主执政的实验场

"三三制"政权是中国共产党在抗日战争时期所创建和领导的民主政权形式,"三三制"政权建设的实践,实际上是中国共产党民主执政的一次重要实验,为中国共产党今天的民主执政积累了历史经验和借鉴意义.     

个体工作压力源中的角色冲突与其人格的关系

遵循个体差异性原则,在我国组织与工作环境中,探讨个体工作压力源中的角色冲突与其人格特点之间的关系.158名组织员工完成了工作压力源问卷中角色冲突分量表和中国人人格量表.研究结果表明,个体工作压力源中的角色冲突与其人格特点显著相关,不同水平的个体人格特点对其工作压力源中的角色冲突有显著影响.研究结果提示,具有不同人格特点的个体对于相同环境中潜在的角色冲突的经历及其影响是不同的.     

民族自治地方经济自治权及其行使探析

经济自治权的实质是中央或上级国家机关与民族自治地方基本经济权限的划分,是国家经济利益和各民族自治地方经济利益的协调与平衡。法律赋予民族自治地方行使经济自治权的基本精神是加快经济发展。民族自治地方要根据实际情况敢于和善于依法不失时机地请求上级国家机关依法履行职责;敢于和善于依法行使"变通执行或停止执行"的自治权;敢于和善于依法制定"变通规定"或"补充规定";保障民族自治地方行使经济自治权的行政法规、部门规章以及自治区自治条例等应尽快颁布实施,以促进经济发展。     

Nondistribution Constraint and Managerial Discretion: Disentangling the Relationship

The paper questions the viewpoint of the property rights theorists that nondistribution constraint makes nonprofit firms particularly prone to managerial shirking. The possibility that utility maximized by nonprofit managers corresponds to their firms’ missions is justified by the inability of the real-world price system to ensure the perfect match between profit maximization and utility maximization. The imperfection of this match means that some consumers’ preferences cannot be gratified through the price system and therefore require nonprofit organization. The possibility of managerial on-the-job consumption in nonprofit firms is shown to be insufficient for inferring inefficiency of their property rights structure.This research has been supported by Marie Curie Incoming International Fellowship of the Sixth Framework Program of the European Community (Contact No. M1F1-CT-2005-514036). The views expressed in this publication are those of the author only. The European Commission is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained in this publication.