新乡土世界的美学建构——新世纪河南女作家乡土小说分析

新世纪以来,一批河南籍女性作家开始崭露头角,并取得了引人注目的成绩。面对急剧转型的时代,传统乡土叙事经验已经无法涵盖已经发生巨变的乡土社会,河南籍女作家以一种更加开放的姿态面对新的乡土世界,她们的创作把日常生活经验转化成一种叙事伦理,从而以独特的乡土感知,细致的文字表述拓宽了传统乡土小说的表现领域,更新补充了乡土小说的叙事内涵,为河南乡土文学注入了新质。     

自由主义与20世纪中国美学精神

中国自近代以来,始终存在着一个试图向社会独立发言的自由主义文化群体,它对美学的发展产生了至关重要的影响。本文认为,虽然20世纪中国美学体现出多元发展、不断调整的态势,但由于美与自由问题的本质联系,自由主义美学精神就必然构成了这一进程的主干。以康德美学为理论起点,以价值中立原则介入审美实践,以理想主义重建审美乌托邦,是自由主义美学在本世纪表现出的主要特点。     

论方东美生命美学的理论来源及其特色

方东美立足于20世纪中国的苦难现状,有感于民族文化生命的花果凋零,自觉深入到本民族文化的清新源头,揽取《易经》积健为雄的入世精神和道家诗意飘渺的超逸情怀,同时又广泛地吸收了现代西方生命哲学美学如尼采的超人意志和柏格森的生命冲动等理论资源,形成了兼具古典幽怀和现代豪气的独具特色的生命哲学美学形态。在现代的文化图景中,这一美学形态也有明显的局限。     

现代派文学的感性学评析

现代派文学的诞生与美学的现代转型是互为参照的 ;“aesthetics”经历了由感性学到美学再到感性学的“游历”过程 ;在美学回归感性学的时代 ,现代派文学与审美现代性在非理性的价值诉求上是一致的 ,即美学经过了理性主义的“审美”阶段之后 ,随着“城市感性”的发育 ,进入了非理性主义的“审丑”阶段。而现代派文学的感性核心是关于身体的现代感性学     

How people with disabilities experience programs to prevent intimate partner violence across four countries

Women with disabilities are more vulnerable to violence, including intimate partner violence (IPV), yet the majority of emerging IPV prevention programs fail to explicitly consider the needs of participants with disabilities. Women and men living with disabilities engaged with IPV prevention programs in four countries were interviewed to explore how disability shaped their experiences of gender, violence, IPV, and whether the programs met their disability related needs. In-depth interviews were conducted with 16 women and 15 men living with disabilities in Ghana, Rwanda, Tajikistan and South Africa. The data were analysed thematically and compared across the settings. Participants described experiencing disability-related stigma, discrimination, exclusion, and for women, increased vulnerability to IPV. Barriers to full participation in programs included limited accessibility, and lack of disability-specific materials, recruitment or outreach. Enablers of inclusion included recruitment and monitoring strategies aimed at people with disabilities, partnering with a local disabled people’s organization, training staff in disability inclusion, and raising awareness of disability rights. The data encouragingly suggests that inclusion of women and men with disabilities in IPV prevention programs designed for the general population has beneficial outcomes. Inclusion can prevent violence, promote their wellbeing, support economic empowerment, and challenge disability-related stigma and discrimination.     

The Management of Violence in a Conflict Organization: The Case of the Abu Sayyaf

The Abu Sayyaf is an organization which has left a trail of mayhem and murder in the southern Philippines for more than a decade. It has gained international notoriety through several high profile mass kidnappings. This article looks at how the Abu Sayyaf has managed to survive and at times prosper despite the state's efforts to eradicate it. By using organizational analysis the paper demonstrates how the Abu Sayyaf has developed structures and processes which make it such a deadly force. The organization has succeeded in gaining considerable fit with the environment in which it operates.     

启蒙的潜隐与拆解——20世纪40年代战时文学中的启蒙思潮

生成于"五四新文化运动"中的启蒙思潮在20世纪40年代发生了本质的裂变,"启蒙"与"救亡"成为20世纪40年代相互对峙、纠缠的两种时代话语。本文主要从文学内部的新的"美学原则的崛起"和文学外部的启蒙空间的位移两个向度来捕捉战时文化环境中启蒙思潮的脉象,并与"五四"一代知识分子的启蒙思想和文化形态进行纵向比较,以此来探寻中国启蒙运动的路向。     

规范与失范——清代平民家庭夫妻冲突问题研究

中国文化从家庭出发,认可的两性关系就是夫妻关系。古代的礼教、国法、家法族规无一不重视规范这一家庭核心关系。在此规范体系下,虽然夫主妇从型和谐夫妻关系是理想的古代夫妻关系,但是暴力冲突型的夫妻关系也在平民家庭中占有相当的比重,而形成这一失范的夫妻关系的原因同样也要从上述规范中去寻找,规范与失范的夫妻关系共同构成了古代家庭的生活的实态。     

西方人本美学思想的历史觉醒——古希腊美学范畴的流变及特征

历时200年的古希腊美学思想,是欧洲美学史乃至世界美学史的辉煌源头。整体上看,古希腊美学思想贯穿了客观主义与人本主义两条发展主线。客观主义具有根本的方法论意义,但在遵“天”法“道”的历史嬗变中,它的绝对价值却不断遭到人本精神的解构。这种复杂交错的主体觉醒历程大致经历了早期、转型期与成熟期三个辩证发展阶段。其伟大贡献在于,古希腊美学思想开启了欧洲美学两千余年的探索目标,树立了中西美学发展史上一种高不可及的理论范本与思维模式。