网络犯罪的法理分析和立法思考

随着计算机和信息网络的普及,人类的交流更加方便和快捷。与此同时,网络犯罪也呈现出复杂多样的形态,且危害性日益严重。令人忧虑的是,由于我国法律体系建设的滞后,对一些新型的网络犯罪行为的定罪还存在无法可依的现象。笔者试就几种主要的网络犯罪行为进行分析,并在此基础上对网络立法问题提出一些初步的意见。     

Virtual Interpersonal Touch and Digital Chameleons

We studied the characteristics of hand touch with a mechanical device that approximated a handshake, and we then examined the effect of handshake mimicry on assessment of a partner. Two participants interacted with a force-feedback joystick that recorded each of their hand movements individually. The two participants then greeted one another by feeling the recording of the other person’s movements via the force-feedback device. For each dyad, one of the participants actually received his or her own virtual handshake back under the guise that it was the other person’s virtual handshake. Results demonstrated three significant findings. First, for any given participant, a metric that took into account position, angle, speed, and acceleration of the hand movements correlated highly within individuals across two handshakes. Second, across participants, these metrics demonstrated specific differences by gender. Finally, there was an interaction between gender and mimicry, such that male participants liked people who mimicked their handshakes more than female participants did. We discuss the implications of these findings and relate them to theories of social interaction.

虚拟社区中的人际互动

网络的特殊性改变了传统的人际互动模式,形成了一个新的人际交往空间———虚拟社区。人们在其中依靠化名的身份建立起类似于现实社会中的人际互动。虚拟社区能够满足人们在现实生活中所不能完全得到满足的心理需求。     

Arranging sensations: smell and taste in augmented and virtual reality

The development of digital taste and smell underscores the importance of cultural dimensions of bodily perception in augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) devices. This can be seen in Vocktail and Season Traveller, two digital devices incorporating taste and smell. Vocktail is an AR technology that augments the experience of drinking water, or even air, through the electrical stimulation of tastebuds and the manipulation of color and smell. Season Traveller is a VR game in which the user moves through four seasonal landscapes. It uses wind, odor, and temperature in addition to the more standard audio-visual displays. The cultural dimensions of these devices can be examined using phenomenological terms. They instigate perceptual circuits, and call on and create sedimented habits. Although VR and AR are often thought of in terms of their similitude to reality, understanding Vocktail and Season Traveller this way illustrates the world-creating dimension of multisensory devices. These technologies structure and shift thresholds of taste and smell, reworking past perceptual styles and habits to develop new perceptual experiences. In so doing, Season Traveller and Vocktail throw to the fore questions about the conditions according to which people exercise their senses in digitally dominated environments.     

虚拟社会与道德构建

随着网络的普及 ,虚拟社会中人们的思想、行为、生存方式都发生了新的变化。虚拟社会具有虚拟性、自由性、开放性、非人性化的特点 ;虚拟社会的自由和民主精神、权利意识和平等意识、自主精神、奉献精神、开放思想为道德建设提供了新的生长点 ,但同时带来了一系列负效应。因此 ,道德建设要采取一系列相应的措施 ,以构造文明虚拟社会     

电子商务会计假设探讨

随着基于互联网的电子商务时代的来临,网络化、数字化在各行各业的普及和应用日趋广泛,传统的会计假设观已不能适应新的社会经济环境,应予改造或重新构建。虚拟企业的出现突破了传统会计主体假设的实体观;有限持续经营假设取代持续经营假设;固定分期变为弹性分期;货币计量的范围扩大,计量手段更为丰富。     

网上CAI

用好现代先进技术,开展网络建设,是教育信息化的第一步。本文基于这一思想,介绍了网上CAI的设计思路,描述了该系统的功能,以及实现系统所采用的技术措施。     

虚拟现实技术社会影响的哲学思考

虚拟现实技术是一种新的人机交互模式,它可以将人的感官调动起来,使其获得视觉、听觉、触觉等多种感知,从而产生＂身临其境＂的沉浸感觉。文章对虚拟现实技术在哲学方面产生的冲击进行了深刻剖析,并详细论述了虚拟现实技术发展所带来的对社会的积极和消极的影响。     

虚拟水贸易的机会成本

水安全和粮食安全是我国社会发展的关键,而虚拟水同时连接着粮食和水资源。针对水资源相对贫乏的国家,从水资源相对丰富的国家进口农产品的现象,应用机会成本和比较优势理论,通过对虚拟水贸易分析。提出虚拟水贸易不仅仅取决于资源含量和产品技术含量,还取决于各国贸易产生的机会成本。该方法能为我国政府制定最优的虚拟水战略提供有效的理论依据。     

基于虚拟仪器的检测技术创新实验教学平台

文章讨论了对原有的检测技术实验教学体系进行改革,构建了检测技术创新实验教学平台,给出了基于虚拟仪器技术的检测技术创新实验教学平台构建方案。