领导愿景与企业绩效关系研究

领导者的前瞻性愿景对组织发展具有重要作用。本文用访谈和问卷调查的方法对国有和民营企业的领导愿景与企业经营业绩之间的关系进行了探讨。结果发现,领导愿景及愿景共享等因素对企业绩效具有直接影响作用。研究者在此基础上提出了建立共同愿景以及培养和选拔企业愿景式领导的对策和建议。     

“当前”统计模型机动加速度分布的研究

利用机动目标"当前"统计模型的自适应卡尔曼滤波对两种不同的机动加速度模型进行计算机仿真研究中发现,在跟踪变加速目标时,运用两种不同分布模型分析计算的结果出现较大的差别.在利用修正的瑞利分布密度函数模型对目标位置和速度跟踪时产生较大的滞后,而利用截断正态分布密度函数模型时没有出现这种现象.通过对分布函数和计算机仿真结果的分析,初步找出产生跟踪滞后的原因,并提出相应的修正办法.     

人学视野下的当代教育与教育的人学取向

中国现行教育在很大程度上仍然存在人学缺失的现象。这显然与时代潮流相违背。要纠正这一偏差,必须从人学视野审视教育,同时提倡教育的人学取向。人学视野下的教育旨在确立以人为本的教育理念,教育的人学取向则最终应该落脚在教育如何促进人的全面发展这一终极目标上。     

一种引入积极管理的指数基金跟踪方法研究

提高指数基金跟踪精度是指数基金管理的主要任务.本文在指数基金资产配置过程中引入积极管理策略,建立了提高指数基金跟踪精度的斯坦规则指数跟踪模型.实证结果表明,应用斯坦规则结合不同信息进行指数跟踪,指数跟踪精度得到了提高.     

Does Iconicity in Pictographs Matter? The Influence of Iconicity and Numeracy on Information Processing,Decision Making,and Liking in an Eye‐Tracking Study

Researchers recommend the use of pictographs in medical risk communication to improve people's risk comprehension and decision making. However, it is not yet clear whether the iconicity used in pictographs to convey risk information influences individuals’ information processing and comprehension. In an eye‐tracking experiment with participants from the general population (N = 188), we examined whether specific types of pictograph icons influence the processing strategy viewers use to extract numerical information. In addition, we examined the effect of iconicity and numeracy on probability estimation, recall, and icon liking. This experiment used a 2 (iconicity: blocks vs. restroom icons) × 2 (scenario: medical vs. nonmedical) between‐subject design. Numeracy had a significant effect on information processing strategy, but we found no effect of iconicity or scenario. Results indicated that both icon types enabled high and low numerates to use their default way of processing and extracting the gist of the message from the pictorial risk communication format: high numerates counted icons, whereas low numerates used large‐area processing. There was no effect of iconicity in the probability estimation. However, people who saw restroom icons had a higher probability of correctly recalling the exact risk level. Iconicity had no effect on icon liking. Although the effects are small, our findings suggest that person‐like restroom icons in pictographs seem to have some advantages for risk communication. Specifically, in nonpersonalized prevention brochures, person‐like restroom icons may maintain reader motivation for processing the risk information.     

Clickstream Data and Inventory Management: Model and Empirical Analysis

We consider firms that feature their products on the Internet but take orders offline. Click and order data are disjoint on such non‐transactional websites, and their matching is error‐prone. Yet, their time separation may allow the firm to react and improve its tactical planning. We introduce a dynamic decision support model that augments the classic inventory planning model with additional clickstream state variables. Using a novel data set of matched online clickstream and offline purchasing data, we identify statistically significant clickstream variables and empirically investigate the value of clickstream tracking on non‐transactional websites to improve inventory management. We show that the noisy clickstream data is statistically significant to predict the propensity, amount, and timing of offline orders. A counterfactual analysis shows that using the demand information extracted from the clickstream data can reduce the inventory holding and backordering cost by 3% to 5% in our data set.     

空间光通信ATP技术及其进展

对自由空间激光通信光束自动捕获、跟踪、瞄准（ＡＴＰ）系统的结构与系统主要技术指标进行了分析和讨论。通过对其中典型系统的介绍,进一步描述了ＡＴＰ技术的最新进展,论证了空间激光通信的可行性。     

空间光通信ATP系统设计分析

空间光束捕获、跟踪、瞄准（ＡＴＰ）技术在空间光通信中具有重要地位。文中讨论了空间光通信系统中的ＡＴＰ伺服系统的结构,并对系统稳态设计和系统动态综合等关键问题进行了详细的分析和研究。     

自由空间光通信ATP地面模拟系统研制

自由空间激光通信技术研究关键的步骤之一是通过其地面实验演示系统研究各项关键技术和整体优化技术,并验证它们的性能。文中描述了该地面实验演示系统的一个关键分系统—捕获、跟踪、瞄准（ＡＴＰ）系统的设计、预期达到的性能和未来升级的设想。