唯美与现实: 荷兰画派对《意中人》的文学化用

本文旨在分析哈代如何在《意中人》中借鉴17世纪荷兰画派进行文学创作。首先，看似“低俗生厌”的荷兰画派启发了小说的形式创造。哈代借用荷兰画派的手法和内涵融通了绘画与小说这两种不同艺术形式在再现现实主义思想上的一致性。其次，荷兰画派是《意中人》的想象来源之一。荷兰画派的意象、主题和类别被创造性地整合进《意中人》中，哈代借此表达了艺术取代上帝，以审美的态度应对人生的文学思想。     

Regression for non-Euclidean data using distance matrices

Regression methods for common data types such as measured, count and categorical variables are well understood but increasingly statisticians need ways to model relationships between variable types such as shapes, curves, trees, correlation matrices and images that do not fit into the standard framework. Data types that lie in metric spaces but not in vector spaces are difficult to use within the usual regression setting, either as the response and/or a predictor. We represent the information in these variables using distance matrices which requires only the specification of a distance function. A low-dimensional representation of such distance matrices can be obtained using methods such as multidimensional scaling. Once these variables have been represented as scores, an internal model linking the predictors and the responses can be developed using standard methods. We call scoring as the transformation from a new observation to a score, whereas backscoring is a method to represent a score as an observation in the data space. Both methods are essential for prediction and explanation. We illustrate the methodology for shape data, unregistered curve data and correlation matrices using motion capture data from an experiment to study the motion of children with cleft lip.     

类矩形双肢钝体涡致振动和气动抑振机理

针对具有类矩形双肢钝体断面拱肋的大跨度拱桥在风洞试验过程易出现大幅涡激振动问题，沿拱肋模型表面进行动态风压同步测量及基于POD算法的本征气动力荷载分布模式分解，获得了涡振发生时对于周期性涡激力具有最大贡献的气动力荷载作用位置，初步揭示出此类断面涡激动发生时的局部气动力荷载作用机制。以上海卢浦大桥和肇庆西江特大桥此类具有双肢钝体断面拱桥为工程实例，结合涡激气动力沿拱肋周向时空气分布特征，提出并以二维悬吊节段模型风洞试验验证了拱肋断面多种有针对性的气动控制措施；结合实际桥梁拱肋的三维空间效应，利用全桥气弹模型     

山寨文化与模仿

模仿作为山寨文化生产的主要手段,既具有一般模仿的共性,又有着自己的个性,即平民性、形似性和创造性。     

The Generalized Pascal Triangle and the Matrix Variate Jensen-Logistic Distribution

This article defines the so called Generalized Matrix Variate Jensen-Logistic distribution. The relevant applications of this class of distributions in Configuration Shape Theory consist of a more efficient computation, supported by the corresponding inference. This demands the solution of two important problems: (1) the development of analytical and efficient formulae for their k-th derivatives and (2) the use of the derivatives to transform the configuration density into a polynomial density under some special matrix Kummer relation, indexed in this case by the Jensen-Logistic kernel. In this article, we solve these problems by deriving a simple formula for the k-th derivative of the density function, avoiding the usual partition theory framework and using a generalization of Pascal triangles. Then we apply the results by obtaining the associated Jensen-Logistic Kummer relations and the configuration polynomial density in the setting of Statistical Shape Theory.     

Ng10二通插装阀结构形状及参数的试验研究

本文提出了测量Ng10二通插装阀静,动态性能的试验方法,测试了阀套开口形状、各种尾部结构的阀芯、阀芯行程、阀芯锥度、控制盖板阻尼孔尺寸等结构形状参数对插装阀静、动态性能的影响,并对试验结果进行了对比分析.在此基础上.确定了本文述及条件下的最佳结构形状和参数.     

宋代文论视野中的"趣"

"趣",作为我国古代文论的重要审美范畴,在宋代文学批评与理论视野中,首次得到大量运用与集中阐说,表现为在诗评中开始广泛出现;在诗论中得到阐说和提升;在词评中也得以引入.这标示出了"趣"作为古代文论审美范畴的成型.     

Simulation for the complex Bingham distribution

The complex Bingham distribution is relevant for the shape analysis of landmark data in two dimensions. In this paper it is shown that the problem of simulating from this distribution reduces to simulation from a truncated multivariate exponential distribution. Several simulation methods are described and their efficiencies are compared.     

“文革”农村小说：女性命运观照及伦理探索

"文革"农村小说对"社会主义"伦理道德的探索,是通过对如下几种女性命运进行观照而完成的:一种是出身于没落地主、富农家庭,在婚姻、"贞节"、生育等方面饱受封建伦理道德摧残的人格萎缩型女性;一种是经受过旧社会的煎熬,但在新社会终于获得了新生的妇女;还有一种是长在红旗下的年轻人,她们"家庭出身好,文化程度高,又有丰富的斗争实践经验",因而成为无产阶级革命事业当然的接班人。     

音乐教学在高校整体教育中的功效

“科学是第一生产力”,“科教兴国”战略的实施及科技发展依靠的是人才。因此 ,科技人才的培养尤为重要。高校应在音乐教学中挖掘育人潜能 ,培养具有创新精神的科技工作者 ,使音乐教学发挥审美教育的优势 ,使形象思维和逻辑思维有机结合 ,相互渗透。以善引美 ,以美启真 ,以美怡情 ,重新认识和探索审美教育在整体教育中的深远意义。