青年人口迁出对农村婚姻的影响

我国当前农村青年外流对地区婚姻问题和自身婚姻的影响主要表现在三个方面:一是对自身婚配的影响,一些大龄未婚农村外流青年择偶难;二是贫困地区女青年婚姻迁移导致当地男性青年成婚困难;三是农村已婚青年流动对婚姻稳定性产生影响。针对农村青年外流带来的婚姻问题,要关心大龄未婚打工仔和打工女的婚姻问题;要关注农村单亲家庭中的孩子;要关注婚姻迁移导致的贫困农村地区“弱势累积”问题。     

中国古代女神婚姻的特点及成因

中国古代神话中的女神既没有令人羡慕的婚姻,也没有傲人的相貌,她们是一群与爱情婚姻绝缘的女性。神话是现实的夸张性的反映,＂礼＂严格规范下的家国同体的宗法制度是神话中女性婚姻生活产生的根本原因,现实理性的文化传统是女神婚姻现象产生的温床。     

中美婚姻伦理差异研究

中美两国不同的经济发展水平和文化传统使两国的婚姻伦理存在差异。在婚姻的选择上中国家庭注重整体利益,美国家庭则注重个人情感。这体现在中美两国不同的婚姻前提条件和婚姻决定权上。婚后,夫妻关系成为婚姻伦理的主要部分,中国夫妻的关系较为密切,而美国夫妻即使关系再亲密双方也会保持一定的独立性,这与两国夫妻不同的家庭地位和相处模式密切相关。中美两国的离婚率和离婚原因反映出当婚姻出现问题时,中国家庭会本着"从一而终"的观念尽力挽回,而美国家庭则是用"顺其自然"的态度面对。     

《傲慢与偏见》中的话语交际分析

运用语言学领域中的合作原则理论与言语行为理论,对简·奥斯丁的小说<傲慢与偏见>中话语交际进行分析,在展示小说中的婚姻观的基础上,更能够进一步验证语用学理论应用到文学作品分析中的可行性.     

Stable matching problems with exchange restrictions

We study variants of classical stable matching problems in which there is an additional requirement for a stable matching, namely that there should not be two participants who would prefer to exchange partners. The problem is motivated by the experience of real-world medical matching schemes that use stable matchings, where cases have arisen in which two participants discovered that each of them would prefer the other’s allocation, a situation that is seen as unfair. Our main result is that the problem of deciding whether an instance of the classical stable marriage problem admits a stable matching, with the additional property that no two men would prefer to exchange partners, is NP-complete. This implies a similar result for more general problems, such as the hospitals/residents problem, the many-to-one extension of stable marriage. Unlike previous NP-hardness results for variants of stable marriage, the proof exploits the powerful algebraic structure underlying the set of all stable matchings. In practical matching schemes, however, applicants’ preference lists are typically of short fixed length, and we describe a linear time algorithm for the problem in the special case where all of the men’s preference lists are of length ≤3.     

从美国第一代妇女文学看女性在婚姻中的困难

长期以来,妇女一直在情感、意志、个性、才能上遭受到压迫,家庭作为社会的细胞正可作为研究女性现实处境的理想场所.美国第一代妇女文学的许多作品正是以此为突破口,一改十九世纪初把婚姻作为小说幸福结局的传统模式,探讨了女性在婚姻中的困境、她们自我意识的觉醒以及日益高涨的愤怒情绪.     

离婚诉讼中一并审理夫妻共同债务质疑

分析人民法院在审判离婚案件时,一并审理夫妻共同债务的法律依据及其积极作用,并从不合法理、可能损害债权人利益、拖延离婚案件的审结时间等五方面提出了质疑。提出将离婚诉讼中确定夫妻共同债务承担的审理与离婚诉讼相分离,必要时作为债务案件单独审理的主张并论证其合理性,由此提出了对现行《婚姻法》第32条的修改建议。     

Marriage and Socioeconomic Change in Contemporary Indonesia

This study investigates the relationship between economic trends and entry into marriage in a rapidly developing setting. We examine Indonesian marriage in the 1990s, a decade of substantial economic growth followed by a sudden financial collapse in 1998. We use discrete‐time hazard models to analyze information on 4,078 women and 4,496 men from the Indonesia Family Life Survey. Although previous research has shown that marriages may be postponed after economic downturn, we find no evidence of such delays at the national level following the 1998 financial crisis. In contrast, we use regional wage rate data to show that entry into marriage is inversely related to economic growth throughout the decade for all women and for men from lower socioeconomic strata.     

试论元曲中“羊”“酒”的婚俗文化功能

梳理元代散曲、杂剧、南戏,可知元曲中有5个场合使用“羊”“酒”:1)作为食物、饮料;2)一般的喜庆场合;3)谢仪或致歉的财物;4)用做安慰亲友的财物;5)婚嫁聘礼。从民俗学的角度看,“羊”“酒”在婚嫁聘礼中功用是:“羊者,祥也,群而不党”;“酒”者,“久”也。都表达了人们对美好婚姻的祝福和愿望,同时也寓有一定的巫术意义。     

公公娶儿媳之法律思考

直系姻亲间能否结婚这一问题在我国现行法律规定上来看是没有疑问的,但在学理上仍然有探讨的必要性,在社会上、理论界对该问题都有不同看法,到底是保障当事人的婚姻自由权利还是维护社会伦理与社会利益,笔者在文中试图从几个方面对其进行论述并予评价,最终得出自己的判断。