论城市扩张下的城市水资源的法律保障

21世纪是城市的世纪,许多城市突出了经营城市的概念,在"城市的扩张"热中,更为注重经济增长的速率,忽略建构足以支撑可持续发展的且应合理分布的空间结构体系、基础设施以及制度文明,也就容易形成制约城市发展的瓶颈问题。城市水资源问题便是其中之一。对这些公共物品是加强公权力,还是进行市场化配置,颇有争论。我们认为,对于城市水问题的解决,应着眼于建构和实施先进的制度体系,即一切可以影响到社会公共利益或他人权益的权力和权利都应处在法律的控制和制约之下。我们从系统论的角度,设计了城市水法律系统模型。     

深水钻孔灌注桩基础施工技术

针对济阳黄河公路大桥钻孔灌注桩桩身长、孔壁易失稳垮塌、单桩混凝土灌注量大等施工难题，通过合理机械选型和控制护壁泥浆配比，取得了良好效果。以4″主墩为例介绍了施工条件及钻孔灌注桩施工技术措施，总结了施工效果。     

论中国治水自然观

中国古代农业社会,人类顺水之性的因任自然观,产生了自然水利思想;近代工业社会征服自然的观点,产生了工程水利思想;现代生态时代人与自然和谐相处,产生了资源水利思想。     

Triadic Interaction among Newly Acquainted 2-year-olds

Are children as young as 2 years old able to interact in groups of three? The study applied the family triad model first introduced by Parke, Power, and Gottman (1979 ) to the case of peer interaction. In Experiment 1 , the model was refined for use in studies of peer interaction and applied to an existing dataset of 16 triads of newly acquainted 24‐month‐olds. In Experiment 2 , the triadic coding system was further refined and applied to 12 single‐sex triads of newly acquainted 2‐year‐olds. The findings demonstrated that 2‐year‐olds are capable of triadic interaction although the predominant interaction pattern in triads is still dyadic. Contrary to past reports, triadic interaction was more likely to occur when the children were not in conflict. Both girls and boys were capable of triadic interaction.     

中西礼貌原则对比分析

从中西方文化差异的角度,对比分析了代表性的礼貌原则,说明了它们在本质上有相通之处,但二者在不同的主流文化中表现出了相当的差异性,并且随着时代的变迁,某些差异也在发生变化。     

适应社会主义市场经济需要 改革高校水电管理工作初探

分析了我国高校水电管理在计划经济模式下,实行统包供给制模式的特点及弊端,认为高校水电管理工作的根本出路在于改革现行的管理体制,实行计划管理与有偿服务相结合,全面推行计量收费制.     

改性脲醛树酯粘合剂的研制

本文介绍了三聚氰胺改性脲醛树酯粘合剂的配方、操作工艺及产品性能。     

What Do Movements Mean? The Value of Participant-Observation

Participant-observation can teach us much about the everyday meanings of doing social activism. I conceptualize these implicit meanings in relation to work in the sociology of culture, and social movement studies, and give examples from activists' everyday interaction. A participant-observer's forays into implicit meanings illuminate three dimensions of activists' experiences: the ways activists practice democratic citizenship in their groups, the ways they build group ties, and the ways they define the meaning of activism itself. By probing these implicit meanings, we can address questions that concern many social movement scholars. We increase our understanding of how movements grow, accomodate conflict, and build alliances, and we can specify which insights are useful in theories of contemporary or new social movements.     

Perception of Ecological Risk to Water Environments

This paper examines lay and expert perceptions of the ecological risks associated with a range of human activities that could adversely affect water resource environments. It employs the psychometric paradigm pioneered in characterizing perceptions of human health risks, which involves surveys to obtain judgments from subjects about risk items in terms of several important characteristics of the risks. The paper builds on a previous study that introduced ecological risk perception. This second study employs a larger, more diverse sample, a more focused topic area, and comparisons between lay and expert judgments. The results confirm that a small set of underlying factors explain a great deal of variability in lay judgments about ecological risks. These have been termed Ecological Impact, Human Benefits, Controllability , and Knowledge. The results are useful in explaining subjects' judgments of the general riskiness of, and need for regulation of, various risk items. The results also indicate several differences and areas of agreement among the lay and expert samples that point to potential key issues in future ecological risk management efforts for water resources.     

基于主体不平等的跨国界河流水资源分配的破产博弈研究

基于破产理论和讨价还价博弈,构建水资源分配的破产博弈模型。借鉴国际水法,构建主体在水资源分配谈判中的议价能力评价指标体系,将议价能力运用到破产博弈模型中,突出主体在水资源分配中的不平等性,减少水资源分配量与贡献、需求量和对水资源依赖程度的非对称性;结合主体的谈判破裂点,根据主体满意度函数的联动函数寻找水资源分配的最优解,使分配能同时满足个体理性和集体理性,并对澜沧江-湄公河流域进行实例研究。