茶馆空间设计探索

本文以传统茶馆空间特点为依据,结合实际情况,总结现代消费者的消费需求,提出了茶馆内外空间设计必须以满足消费者享受服务,信息交流,体验文化氛围与欣赏表演展示的需求,并以此为设计切入点。最后,本文对于具体设计方法提出了想法与建议。     

Enabling children’s deliberation in deliberative systems: schools as a mediating space

In recent years, there has been a growing scholarly interest in conceptualising schools beyond their educational functions, as sites and agents of democracy. Yet this interest is often underpinned by a narrow conception of democracy, focusing solely on schools’ public and social aspects. To capture the democratic potential of schools more fully, this article suggests adopting a deliberative systems approach, which conceptualises democracy as differentiated yet linked sites of democratic communications and views schools as one such site. Using this approach as a broader framework and drawing on the fieldwork conducted in two Japanese schools, this article identifies the condition under which schools can become a meaningful part of deliberative systems. It reveals that schools contribute to deliberative systems when they serve as a bridge between children’s everyday practices and deliberative actions in the public space. In light of the findings, this article suggests conceptualising schools as a ‘mediating space’.     

‘A city is not a company,a flat is not a commodity’: urban movements and defenders of tenants’ rights in Poland

This article describes urban and tenant movements that have been created in Poland in response to the commercialization of urban space and the complete commodification of the right to housing. On the one hand, spatial segregation in Polish cities was fully approved by the state; on the other hand, it became a source of income for new owners of acquired buildings, who often used criminal methods to intimidate tenants. Brutal evictions encountered social resistance from the emerging tenant movement, non-institutionalized left-wing communities and endangered tenants, who were often pensioners and members of the lower classes. The author mentions undertaken and possible methods of social self-defence such as eviction blockades and rent strikes. He also raises the question of whether urban movements can become part of a broader social movement for systemic change.     

协同进化:党组织与虚拟空间法治发展的必然趋势

党组织法治化为虚拟空间法治化提供导航明灯,顺应了虚拟空间治理诉求。虚拟空间法治化为党组织的法治转型和形象塑造提供了时代契机,顺合了党组织的现代化角色需要。这种进化逻辑为党组织消解网络"新疆域"的各种挑战、推进虚拟空间协同治理提供了空间和舞台。     

Afterschool programs that support homeless youth: igniting hope and opportunities in the midst of trauma,uncertainty, and displacement

Across the United States, many afterschool and out-of-school time programs are making constructive and lasting impacts on the lives of homeless children and youth by providing expanded learning opportunities and positive youth development outcomes in a safe space. In this brief, we profile two youth-serving organizations and the After School Division of the California Department of Education to illustrate how afterschool programs can be part of the solution for homeless children and youth. Staff from these organizations shared their practices, successes, challenges, and lessons learned. Most importantly, they shared a message of hope and a vision for what is possible in the midst of trauma, uncertainty, and displacement.     

交往的发展——居民参与的社区营造模式探讨

居民参与社区建设和营造是解决我国当代居住社区邻里交往缺失的途径之一。本文探讨了居民参与社区建设应始于何处,建筑师应如何通过设计手段引导和启发居民进行参与活动,在参与的同时促使居住区社会网络的形成与成熟,达到改善居住区人际关系的最终目的。     

双循环驱动我国城市产业转移效应研究

基于201个城市的相关数据,利用动态面板模型和空间杜宾模型,实证分析了内循环、外循环和双循环对产业转移的影响。研究结果表明：前期产业转移在一定程度上会影响后期产业转移,前一期当地产业比例较大,其后产业转移受到的促进作用也较大;内循环、外循环和双循环均对产业转移起到显著的正向促进作用,东部城市受到的促进作用略高于中西部城市;要素流动在产业转移中发挥着重要作用,劳动力要素流动、技术要素流动和资本要素流动不仅受到内、外循环和双循环的促进作用,同时对产业转移也起到一定的促进作用;产业转移具有空间相关性,产业在空间上倾向于向产业转入较高的城区转移。为此,我国在政策上应进一步加快推动内循环,促进外循环,关注要素流动在产业转移中的重要作用,合理分配要素资源。     

数字化时代网络信息传播秩序重构的内在逻辑与行动策略

数字技术使信息传播渠道从单一向“网络立体化”转变,信息传播主体从“中心化”向“分散化”转变,信息传播环境从“真实化”向“拟态化”转变,信息传播出现了“混沌”与“失序”现象。“坚持人本理念”是网络信息传播秩序重构的基本逻辑,“信息资源与要素的再整合”是网络信息传播秩序重构的基础条件,“智能化信息平台决策机制”是网络信息传播秩序重构的保障。在信息传播秩序重构的过程中,需要强化技术体系与网络体系的链接,搭建多层次信息流动与传播的网络空间;需要加强对社会生活空间与产业的数字化改造,促使现实世界向虚拟世界迁移;需要催生全新的元宇宙信息场域,构建与现实世界映射与交互的虚拟世界。     

网络空间的重组与分化：以微信朋友圈为例

在网络化时代引发的诸多变迁中,社会空间的生产变革具有独特的意义。区别于工业社会的社会空间,网络空间呈现出独有的空间特征：缺场空间的“脱域”特质,蕴含网络权力逻辑的流动性,兼为民主政治领域和私人交往领域的赛博空间。微信朋友圈从空间的视角维系和重塑了网络社会的社会关系,并在其发展中不断生产着社会性的空间,塑造了个体化趋势和圈子文化并存、公共空间和私人空间属性兼备、虚拟空间和现实空间融合与再生产的社会空间。微信朋友圈以中国化的方式生产出本土性的互联网公共空间,彰显了网民的能动性,创造了别样的空间生产逻辑和公共价值。     

论中国网络空间的缺陷与对策

互联网的诞生与迅速成长,为真正公共领域的形成提供了一种全新的平台,中国的网络空间亦已具备公共领域的雏形和基本功能。但现实的网络空间仍处于自然状态,存在诸多不足,受网民素质、行政监管、经济利益等因素的掣肘,尚未形成真正的公共领域。在避免治疗比疾病本身更糟的原则下,多措并举,网络的革命性功能将得到放大,从而有助于打造一个和谐的公民社会。