解决邯郸市农村剩余劳动力转移问题的思路

农村剩余劳动力的合理转移问题已成为当前农村工作的重中之重,如何解决我市农村剩余劳动 力转移问题,成为当前农村工作的关键之一。文章提出了我市解决此问题的总体思路及具体措施。     

文化迁移及其在大学英语教学中的作用

语言反映文化,文化影响语言,语言和文化密不可分。跨文化交际的语言常常受到目的语文化的影响,因此,对文化迁移现象的忽略或隔膜必然会形成跨文化交际的障碍,甚至导致交际的失败。弄清楚语言与文化的关系,正视大学英语教学中的文化迁移现象,可以帮助大学生发现和解决大学英语教学中普遍存在的一些问题。     

试探主述位在翻译中的迁移效果

阅读好的翻译作品,常常会碰到这样的现象,译文如实而准确地传达了原文的意旨,使译文和原文的读者都能得到相同的审美感受,而译文与原文的句子成分却非绝对的一一对应,往往会形成交替对应关系,这种对应关系体现为时而部分对应整体,时而整体对应部分。这种现象的产生是由于译者在翻译过程中运用了迁移的原因。笔者拟分五个部分探讨主述位在翻译中的迁移效果。     

英汉语言接触中语法偏误现象研究——以地点名词和时间名词的后置现象为例

在语言学习中,因两种语言的相互接触而引起语法偏误的语言现象是普遍存在的。而语言迁移现象（language transfer）,即语言学习者在外语生成中常常运用母语的句型结构,是导致这一偏误发生的重要原因。     

“是……的”句型日译汉的偏误分析

据实际语料考察,日本留学生在日译汉过程中使用“是……的”句型的出错率较高。留学生误译语句中有的没有使用“是……的”句型,有的虽然使用了“是……的”句型,但语序等方面存在问题。在分析偏误产生的原因的基础上,通过朗读等语感训练方式,可以提高“是……的”句型使用的正确率。     

农村土地流转与社会阶层的重构

20世纪90年代中期以后。农村出现大规模人口流动和职业分殊,农村土地开始在村社内部自发流转。自发土地流转使土地相对集中在某些农户手中,他们耕种着中等规模的土地,拥有中等水平的收入,成为农村中的“中间阶层”。农村中的中间阶层由于其自身秉性,在农村中扮演着重要的角色,是农村稳定的根基,也是国家政权的基本支持力量。但是近年来激进的、大规模的土地流转又使得中间阶层趋于瓦解。为此,政府应积极鼓励、引导、规范村社内部自发的土地流转,减少激进的、大规模的土地流转。     

二语习得中语言迁移现象初探

语言迁移现象指在二语习得过程中学习者已经掌握的语言知识和技能对目标语言知识和技能所产生的自动的潜意识的影响。避免过分强调母语对外语学习的负迁移而忽视其正迁移,从语音、词汇、句法以及文化方面描述外语学习中母语和目标语之间存在的多层次的正、负迁移,并在外语教学中对母语与目标语之间的共性给予更多的关注,可以促进母语在二语习得中的正迁移。     

论大额电子资金划拨系统规则的法律地位——以降低系统风险为出发点

系统风险不仅牵动着大额电子资金划拨系统运营者和系统成员的利益,更影响着一国的经济安全与金融竞争力。就降低系统风险而言,资金划拨系统规则发挥着主导作用,立法应承认并鼓励系统规则的制度创新。我国大额电子资金划拨立法应该借鉴美国《统一商法典》第4A编和《国际贷记划拨示范法》的做法,明确系统规则的法律地位。     

Evaluating Weight of Evidence in the Mystery of Balkan Endemic Nephropathy

Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) is a chronic, progressive wasting disease of the kidneys, endemic in certain rural regions of the Balkan nations Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Romania. It is irreversible and ultimately fatal. Though this disease was first described in the 1950s, its causes have been a mystery and a source of much academic and clinical contention. Possible etiologic agents that have been explored include exposure to metals and metalloids, viruses and bacteria, and the dietary toxins aristolochic acid (AA) and ochratoxin A (OTA). AA is a toxin produced by weeds of the genus Aristolochia, common in Balkan wheat fields. Aristolochia seeds may intermingle with harvested grains and thus inadvertently enter human diets. OTA is a mycotoxin (fungal toxin) common in many foods, including cereal grains. In this study, we analyzed the weight of evidence for each of the suspected causes of BEN using the Bradford Hill criteria (BHC): nine conditions that determine weight of evidence for a causal relationship between an agent and a disease. Each agent postulated to cause BEN was evaluated using the nine criteria, and for each criterion was given a rating based on the strength of the association between exposure to the substance and BEN. From the overall available scientific evidence for each of these suspected risk factors, AA is the agent with the greatest weight of evidence in causing BEN. We describe other methods for testing causality from epidemiological studies, which support this conclusion of AA causing BEN.     

Coordinating Production and Marketing with Dynamic Transfer Prices

Decentralized decision making is a fact in the modern business world accompanied by extensive research that looks into its consequences for overall firm profits. We study the interactions of decentralized marketing and operations divisions in a corporation and explore their impact on overall firm profits in the case with and without coordination of the two decentralized units. We assume that the marketing department is responsible for the price that influences the demand (sales), and the operations department is responsible for the production rate. We allow for backlogging over time. We model the interdependence involving marketing and operations decisions as a non‐cooperative differential game, with the two divisions as strategically interacting players. We find that, without coordination, strategic interactions of marketing and production result in inefficiencies that can quantitatively be substantial. Next, we introduce a dynamic transfer pricing scheme as a coordination device and evaluate if it establishes efficient (first best and fully coordinated) outcomes. We show that if production and marketing play a game with pre‐commitment strategies, there exists a dynamic transfer price that efficiently (fully) coordinates decentralized decision making and hence results in Pareto‐efficient company profits. If the two decentralized divisions play a game without pre‐commitment, dynamic transfer prices can partially coordinate decentralized decision making but fail to fully eliminate overall inefficiencies arising from strategic interactions among decentralized divisions.