陆德明的《论语》学

陆德明在对《论语》源流演变详细考述的基础上,阐明了自己的《论语》观。其《论语音义》一书,从字句、注音、释义、句读四方面对汉魏六朝的《论语》研究成果进行了总结,保存了许多重要的《论语》研究史料。《论语音义》标志着《论语》学汉学系统的终结,在《论语》学史上具有重要的地位。     

试析朝鲜的中国观

中世纪朝鲜历代王朝的"事大"对象不是中国某个国家实体,而是特定的汉民族,"北伐论"与"北学论"就是例证。然而,随着韩国进入近代化进程,其中国观发生了巨大变化:他们一方面贬视中国传统文化,另一方面则企盼中国的强盛。其结果,朝鲜对中国的认识由"仰视"变成了"平视"。     

吴趼人文化观探微

吴趼人文化观的构成是多层面的 ,从其发生和发展来看 ,它以体认“中学为体 ,西学为用”为起点 ,以接受资产阶级改良派、维新派的思想为中介 ,在吸收和批判西方文化思想的过程中 ,表现出对以儒家文化为主干的中国传统文化回归。在探索中国未来的道路时 ,其文化观的形成与中国社会各种思想的交锋有着密切的关系 ,而且是其小说创作的原动力。     

现代建筑中的通感艺术

本文就建筑设计中的“通感”艺术手法结合实例进行了分析 ,以便扩大审美视野 ,打开创作繁荣的一条通道     

感性的生活理性的沉思--威廉斯《红色手推车》之解读

本文探讨了通过静物写生刻画的"红色手推车"的感性的意象和理性的思索,以及诗人相关的文学创作的观点.     

论中国古代“见仁见智”的批评差异性

中国古代文学欣赏和批评都注意到差异性问题 ,与西方提出“一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特”一样 ,也提出了“仁者见仁 ,智者见智”的理论命题。这种“见仁见智”表现为批评着眼点不同、方法和技巧不同、对对象选择角度不同、结果不同以及批评的相对性上。差异性形成的原因有对象的不确定性和主体构成的多样性以及文学的自律性和他律性等因素。这是形成文艺创作和批评多样化的重要因素     

Forecasting Accuracy of Alternative Techniques: A Comparison of U.S. Macroeconomic Forecasts

This article introduces and discusses a new measure of the relative economic affluence (REA) between income distributions with different means. The REA measure D is applied to the U.S. white and black household income distributions of 1967 and 1979. The measure D shows that the REA of the white households with respect to the black households decreased from 1967 to 1979. This conclusion contrasts with those obtained by applications of distance or quasi-distance functions. It is shown in this study that REA measures and distance functions address different and relevant issues. An REA measure deals with the relation “more affluent than” and defines a partial strict ordering over the set of pairs of income distributions—that is, the relation is asymmetric and transitive—whereas a distance function accounts for the dissimilarity between distributions without imposing an ordering relation and hence fulfills the symmetry property.     

Employment Among Current and Former Welfare Recipients: A Literature Review

ABSTRACT

The primary goal of welfare reform is to move recipients from welfare to work. Several factors influence the employment of welfare recipients. The purpose of this content analysis is to offer a comprehensive understanding of employment characteristics and important personal, family, and employment characteristics that either promote or deter employment among current and former welfare recipients. Social workers need a comprehensive understanding of these factors in order to design policy and social work interventions. This article is a content analysis of the results of empirical research studies. Implications and recommendations are offered based on the review of empirical research on current and former welfare recipients.     

Does trust increase willingness to pay higher taxes to help the needy?

The article studies the causal effect of trust on the willingness to pay higher taxes to help the needy in a sample of 29 countries of Eastern and Southern Europe, and the former Soviet Union and Mongolia. It is hypothesized that interpersonal trust leads to a greater willingness to pay taxes to help the needy since (i) trust increases the likelihood of helping strangers; (ii) trust fosters solidarity and cooperation when working to solve common problems in society; and (iii) trust reduces suspicion with respect to the perceived misuse of redistributed money. Three key findings are that the more people trust each other, the more they are ready to support the welfare state; the effect of trust on welfare state support holds even in a contextual environment characterized by rather lower levels of trust and relatively underdeveloped systems of redistribution; and higher individual‐level trust fosters tax morale and helps deter tax evasion.     

评杨东莼的《本国文化史大纲》

杨东莼的《本国文化史大纲》是我国一部较早的唯物的文化史著作。本文着重分析了杨著唯物的文化及文化史观 ,并对其运用马克思主义“五社会形态论”进行文化史分期加以探讨 ,同时指出杨著在文化史研究上的意义及其理论构架上的缺陷