论理想社会模式和毛泽东的资本主义观

毛泽东的资本主义观是与他对中国理想社会模式的追求密切相关的.从憧憬理想的社会主义到建立现实的新民主主义社会再到追求纯而又纯的社会主义,毛泽东对资本主义也历经了坚决反对、利用发展和使资本主义在中国绝种这样一个否定之否定的过程.     

晚清时期中日知识分子的西方观比较研究——以冯桂芬与左久间象山为例

冯桂芬和左久间象山所处时代相同,都是在儒家的文化熏陶中长大,都经历了各自的开国巨变,都为各自的国家命运和发展前途提出自己的主张。在对西方的认识过程中,两人有着许多相同之处,但由于中日两国文化背景和社会氛围的不同,在对西方的认识程度上又有许多不同之处,而这些不同点,恰恰构成了后来两国知识分子西方观的不同走向———中国知识分子坚持与发展"中体西用",参与洋务运动;日本知识分子则推崇"东洋道德,西洋艺术",参与倒幕维新运动。     

Mothers,fathers and children after divorce: The role of institutions

In recent years the increase in the divorce rate in many advanced countries and the predominance of female-headed families among the poor has generated much interest in the relationship between divorce and the welfare of mothers and children. In this paper I will review a small body of economic literature which has been recently developed in order to analyze the economic consequence of divorce on the welfare of fathers, mothers and children under alternative behavioral assumptions. Important economic and econometric issues arise from an analysis of welfare in non intact households as compared with intact households. In particular the focus is on the role that institutions play in post-divorce arrangements and important implications concerning policies for child support, custody, and visitation.Presidential Address of the Annual Congress of ESPE2000 held on June 15, 2000 in Bonn. I would like to thank Christopher Flinn, Rocio Ribero, Maristella Botticini and two anonymous referees for their helpful comments. Responsible editor: Alessandro Cigno.     

城市已婚居民"婚姻家庭观念"问卷调查分析

城市已婚居民中存在家庭暴力 ,但不普遍 ;婚姻纽带非爱情而是责任和义务 ;1/ 3的已婚居民表示 ,若有再次选择机会将不再选择现配偶 ;“性生活满意”还未成为婚姻生活质量的标准 ;人品和性格被视为择偶的重要指标 ;“男女同主外、共治内”的夫妻模式已成为共识 ;对重婚坚决反对 ,但对第三者持宽容态度 ;普遍认为生一个孩子好。     

革命派与改良派关于"黄帝子孙"称谓的歧争

改良派认为“黄帝子孙”是包括满族人在内的全体中国人的代名词 ,革命派认为“黄帝子孙”是汉族人的同义语 ,这是双方民族观念和政治主张的差异造成的 ,其实质是要不要进行排满反清革命。改良派对“黄帝子孙”称谓的认识比革命派更符合历史实际 ,但革命派倡导的反清革命却比改良派主张的君主立宪更顺应时代需要 ,故而革命派在歧争中占据了上风。这场歧争促进了反清革命的胜利 ,同时也使“黄帝子孙”称谓发生短暂错位。辛亥革命后 ,革命派放弃了对“黄帝子孙”称谓的错误认识 ,使其重新成为中华民族全体成员的代称。     

城乡基本养老保险对老年人主观福利的影响研究——基于CGSS数据的实证分析

该文基于2018年、2021年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,采用Ordered probit、Ordered logit模型实证分析了城乡基本养老保险对老年人主观福利的影响,研究结果表明,参加城乡基本养老保险对提升老年人主观福利水平有显著的正向影响,并通过异质性分析得出,对年龄在80岁以下、自评健康较低、西部地区、子女数目在两个及以下、无配偶、收入较低的群体影响尤为显著。文章采用倾向得分匹配法和改变变量的方法验证了研究结果的稳健性。基于该文研究结果,建议政府持续推进城乡基本养老保险政策的实施和动态性调整,加大对弱势群体、西部地区的关注度和支持度,促进养老产业的良性发展,加强精神文明建设和医疗建设,深入探索医养结合的养老模式,全面提升老年人的主观福利。     

Children's Challenges to Efforts to Save Them: Competing Knowledges in the Child Welfare System

The child welfare system is founded on a belief that children are sometimes endangered by their parents or caregivers and must be saved by agents of the state. Children are perceived as objects to be saved, but they are rarely seen as active strategists in their interactions with child welfare system social workers. Using ethnographic data collected during observations of social workers and juvenile court proceedings, this article shows how children have their own complex understandings of state intervention and strive—to varying degrees of success—to contest official views of their lives and provide competing forms of knowledge. Specifically, children attempt to rework state actors' perceptions of their families and familial problems, use state actors as an audience for their versions of their lives, and attempt to mobilize state power for personal or material gain.     

Evaluating the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Hong Kong Welfare Programmes in Reducing Child Poverty

This paper examines the effectiveness and efficiency of welfare programmes that are relevant to child poverty reduction in Hong Kong. We employ data from a cross‐sectional survey of a representative sample of families, conducted in 2015 through face‐to‐face interviews. Our results indicate that all four welfare programmes were inadequate in alleviating child poverty. This was either due to the deep poverty gap to be filled or high rates of exclusion error. Most programmes are also inefficient because of inclusion error. We conclude by suggesting some policy implications for the welfare programmes.     

‘You are a parasite on the productive classes’: online disablist hate speech in austere times

In response to a climate of austerity, disability has been keyed to a meta-narrative that has a political purpose, to justify extensive welfare cuts by positioning disability as a drain on so-called ‘hard-working taxpayers’. This paper explores how this meta-narrative is articulated on the online bulletin board, Reddit, to show how disablist hate speech may emerge as an attempt to secure one’s sense of self during austere times. A critical discourse analysis (CDA) is employed to reveal these instances and highlights the normalisation of disablist hate speech within the wider context of welfare dependency. Based on these findings, this paper makes recommendations for future research and makes a call for policy change.