Children's Perspectives on Happiness and Subjective Well‐being in Preschool

Photo‐elicited interviews indicate that children hardly ever mention educators when asked about elements in preschool that make them feel happy. Happiness is found to occur in activities in the ‘underlife’ of the ECEC institution. Children challenge adult rules and norms in order to create status in the peer‐group, while at the same time, they seek to construct social identity and maintain a positive relationship with their educators. A child that manages to balance both adult expectations and what is needed to participate in the underlife among peers, experiences happiness and thus, is in a good state of well‐being.     

解析与重构：未注册驰名商标的法律保护

我国《商标法》依据注册与否,分别为注册和未注册驰名商标提供不同的法律保护,这在很大程度上将未注册驰名商标置于更加危险的境地。良好的商业信誉与广为知晓的知名度是所有驰名商标获得特殊保护的根本与基础。因此,我国《商标法》应改变目前以注册决定保护程度的做法,为未注册驰名商标实行跨类保护,赋予商标权和提供多种民事法律救济。     

元代食盐产地研究

元代大约有173个海盐盐场．池盐产地5处,四川茶盐转运司所辖井盐盐场12个、官府所控制的大井95口（邛州、绍熙府等地私井尚未计算在内）,云南有井盐产地4处,土盐产地有太原1处。与宋、金相比,腹里、江浙沿海地区海盐生产得到一定的发展,其他地区盐业生产都遭到严重破坏。     

Fathering With Multiple Partners: Links to Children's Well‐Being in Early Childhood

The claim that multiple partner fertility may pose a risk of adverse outcomes for children has not been tested. We test this argument using a sample of 4,027 resident fathers and children from the Fragile Families and Child Well‐being Survey by examining the pathways through which fathers' multipartnered fertility is associated with children's externalizing behaviors and physical health status at 36 months. Path analyses indicate that multiple partner fertility exerted both a significant direct and indirect effect through paternal depression to influence children's externalizing behaviors. Fathers' multiple partner fertility also exerted a significant indirect effect through one mediator—father involvement—to influence children's physical health. This evidence suggests that the disruptions brought about by multipartnered fertility are important for understanding child well‐being.     

Psychological Well‐Being and Career Indecision in Emerging Adulthood: The Moderating Role of Hardiness

This study investigated the moderating role of hardiness in the relationship between psychological well‐being (PWB) and career indecision in 131 never‐employed Italian emerging adults. Cluster analytic methods produced high and low hardiness profiles. A structural equation modeling analysis underscored the importance of hardiness for moderating the negative association between PWB and career indecision. Specifically, findings revealed that being hardy is a crucial relevant personal resource in the presence of lower levels of PWB. The authors discuss the importance of analyzing simultaneously the role of PWB and hardiness in promoting engagement in the career decision‐making process and provide implications for setting up appropriate career counseling interventions with emerging adults. Suggestions for future research are presented, such as the use of longitudinal designs and qualitative methods.     

Subjective well‐being in the new China: religion,social capital,and social status

We present the first nationally representative evidence on the relationship between religion and subjective well‐being for the case of China. Research on Western societies tends to find a positive association between being religious and level of well‐being. China provides an interesting critical case as the religious population is growing rapidly and the religious and socioeconomic environments are profoundly different from Western societies, implying different mechanisms might be at work. We hypothesize to find a positive association between religion and well‐being in China too, but argue social capital, for which strong evidence is often found in Western societies, is unlikely to be an important mechanism because religion in China is generally non‐congregational. Instead, we argue that the private and subjective dimension of religion matters for well‐being in China by helping adherents have an improved sense of social status relative to the non‐religious in the context of rapid social change and growing inequality. Our results generally support these predictions.     

一段令人缅怀的批评史——重读1946至1949年的西方文论经典

1946至1949年西方文论的丰硕成果,为我们书写了一段令人缅怀的批评史。短短几年间,竟有如此众多的批评经典竞相问世,而且每一部都非同凡响,的确堪称批评史上的一个奇迹。尽管那一代批评家早已风流云散,但他们的批评论著却至今依然闪烁着思想的光辉,给我们以深刻的启迪。而奥尔巴赫的《摹仿论》、布鲁克斯的《精制的瓮》、利维斯的《伟大的传统》、韦勒克和沃伦的《文学理论》,无疑堪称"经典中的经典",代表了这段批评史的主导倾向。     

井眼倾斜角和倾斜方位对裸眼完井地层出砂的影响

结合等效塑性应变准则定量地研究了井眼倾斜角和倾斜方位对裸眼完井砂岩油藏出砂的影响。计算结果表明,在一定的应力和地层条件下,井斜角在0~45°时,随着井斜角的增加,井壁内的塑性应变最大值和塑性区范围都不断增加,出砂的趋势增大;当井斜角在45°~90°时,随着井斜角的增加,井眼内最大塑性应变逐渐减小,出砂趋势减小。井斜角相同,但井眼倾斜方位不同的井,井壁内产生塑性变形的区域不同,塑性变形的程度也不同,从防砂的角度,井眼,尤其水平井眼应该沿原地最小水平主应力方向,或尽可能靠近最小主应力方向。     

我国海上油田钻井完井投资测算方法研究

本文分析了我国海上油田钻井完井投资测算的现有方法,针对存在的问题和不足,从内生变量的选择、相关系数、变量的影响程度等方面进行分析研究,提出以作业周期、井深、水深三个因素进行测算的新方法。     

论陈铨小说中的井盐文化

井盐文化是以井盐为载体,以井盐的生产、贩卖、使用为中心形成独具一格的地域文化形态。川籍作家陈铨出生于上世纪初一个＂因盐城邑＂的古老县城富顺,富顺在一千多年的井盐生产中积淀下的井盐文化早已深入人们生活、心理、认知等方面。井盐文化中的重教化使陈铨成为中国现代著名作家、文学理论家、大学教授,同时在上世纪二三十年代陈铨又以自己的故乡富顺为地域背景,创作了《天问》和《彷徨中的冷静》两部乡土小说,并在其中展现了浓厚的井盐文化,如环境、题材、主题表达的＂盐味＂。为学术界在探讨地域文化对作家作品的深远影响方面提供可借鉴之处。