Friend or Foe? CEO gender,political ideology,and gender-pay disparities in executive compensation

Do female CEOs reduce gender-pay disparities in top management teams (TMTs)? Some scholars draw on social identity theory to argue that, as individuals tend to identify with and support their in-groups, appointing a female corporate leader (i.e., CEO) will mitigate the gender-pay gap among executives. Yet, others draw on the queen-bee syndrome to postulate that some female CEOs may rather strengthen gender-pay disparities in upper echelons – by favoring out-groups (male) more than their in-groups (female). We bring together these opposing theoretical arguments to develop a ‘beyond CEO gender’ perspective, arguing that the effects of CEO gender on TMT gender-pay disparities should be considered in conjunction with the corporate leaders' values – as reflected by their political ideology. Our research demonstrates that conservative-female CEOs compensate female (versus male) executives lower compared to all other CEO gender-ideology categories (i.e., female-liberal CEOs, male-liberal CEOs, and male-conservative CEOs). Overall, our work contributes to theory on the CEO-TMT interface by highlighting the role of the CEO as the ‘architect’ of executive remuneration.     

斯德哥尔摩效应--《一脉相承》中美国南方黑人的心理分析

契斯纳特在《一脉相承》中描写的黑人生存心理状态与斯德哥尔摩效应的心理特征非常吻合。黑人中的斯德哥尔摩效应可以视为黑人寻求自我保护所采用的一种手段。契斯纳特笔下的中产阶级黑人遭受“普罗克汝斯特斯之床”式迫害，陷入了难以自拔的斯德哥尔摩效应。具有反抗精神的黑人小资产阶级和下层黑人挑战斯德哥尔摩效应的魔咒；虽然他们在政治谋略和社会组织能力方面还很欠缺，但其行为表达了黑人对自由的追求和对民主精神的捍卫。     

当场劫持人质索要财物问题定罪研究

绑架罪是单行为犯,故建立在复行为犯学说基础上的索取财物及是否存在"近亲属般切身忧虑者",都不是绑架罪与抢劫罪的界限。只要当场劫持人质,无论是索要财物还是提出不法要求,都应当以绑架罪定罪。当场劫持人质行为对人质的人身安全侵害可能性比典型的绑架罪要轻。绑架罪的社会危害性还体现在其所带来的社会负面效应,即群众所产生的恐惧心理。     

新兴的艺术形态及其实践:遥在与远程通信艺术

科学技术的发展,影响着艺术的变革。遥在与远程通信艺术作为新兴的艺术形态,追求远程临场的艺术效果,它代表着未来新媒体艺术发展的重要趋势。遥在与远程通信艺术强调的是一种远距离传播与接受的艺术形式,追求的是"远程临场"的新的审美心理感受与体验,以期达到"就在那里"的审美效果并产生别样的美感。     

Impact of Repeated Questioning on Interviewers: Learning From a Forensic Interview Training Project

Forensic interviewers have a difficult job with high risk for career burnout and secondary trauma. Few studies have addressed how new forensic interviewers or trainees experience repeated questioning and multiple interviews. This study simulated the process of training new forensic interviewers through the creation of two interview videos in which social work graduate students participated as actors portraying the roles of interviewer and child. These films served as instructional aids preparing graduate social work students for professional child welfare roles while promoting research-based approaches to interviewing children about sexual abuse allegations. Qualitative data from two cohorts of student actors were collected to analyze interviewers’ perspectives on repeated questioning and interviews in child sexual abuse cases. Two themes were extracted from the subjects’ experiences: “It is emotionally taxing” and “Navigating the interviewer role is unexpectedly complex.” Exposure to repeated questions and multiple interviews affected the performance and confidence of the interviewers.     

基于 B2B电子交易市场的零售商最优订购策略

B2B电子交易市场能够为企业提供现货交易、远期合约交易以及产能期权合约交易等交易服务.B2B电子交易市场中交易的期权合约在签订后至到期日之前可再次交易.以此为背景研究了零售商最优采购策略.研究结果表明, 期权合约可再次交易为供应链中的零售商提供新的投机渠道, 显著地提高了零售商对期仅合约的采购数量, 而对与固定供应商签订的长期合约采购数量的影响不明显, 因此零售商在线下与网上市场的总订货量将有所增加.最后, 对供应链中的采购者、供应商以及第三方 B2B电子交易市场提出建议.     

《中国的对外贸易》( 白皮书) 英译本简评

白皮书是一种特殊的宣传文本,对翻译有着严格的要求.在对《中国的对外贸易》（白皮书）进行简评的同时,提出在翻译过程中,译者必须恪守“准确地道,简约规范”的翻译原则,并对译本中出现的各种“讹”症进行了例析.     

新世纪文学批评的传播学范式研究

在大众传播技术革新和传播理论不断发展的背景下,传播从工具属性向功能主体属性转变,影响了新世纪文学的生产方式、文学存在方式、文学接受方式及文学的评价标准。文学批评的传播学范式更加突显了文学在传播过程中的"在场性",开启了一种探索文学意义及价值生成的大门,其所关注的关系性思维不仅能发现文学研究中许多被遮蔽的问题,拓宽原有文学研究范式所无法深入的领域,也为区域性文学批评与发展提供了一种可行的阐释模式和价值传播模式。     

论贵州的红色文化旅游

在贵州多元、多彩的文化"千岛"中,"红色文化"丰厚而深厚,比如辛亥革命、红军长征、抗战后方等。以此形成的红色旅游十分典型,其中两大红军主力在贵州长征而形成的独特红色文化旅游被称为"红色经典"。贵州红色文化旅游与山水风光旅游、民族风情旅游等的深度融合,可形成世界级的高品位特色旅游。     

大学生非主流症候群特征探究

大学生非主流症候群是指部分大学生以直接或间接形式呈现出的与社会主流思想价值要求和期待不一致、甚至相悖的新异思想行为模式的集合.这些新异的思想行为不仅凸显为大学生在学习活动中学习需求的实用性、学习动机的功利性、学习态度的散漫性、学习方式的碎片化等特点,也表现在其非理性、亚健康的生活方式中,还在人际交往中展现出超越传统的“非主流”特性.究其本质,大学生“非主流”症候群是其人格和内在精神发展诉求的显性表征,因而有必要归总、剖析其特性,以便进行合理的有针对性的干预和引导.