英语词汇习得中的文化盲点问题

外语词汇学习中的文化盲点遍及各个层面,是学习者有效地进行词汇输入和输出的主要障碍之一。本文以《大学英语》教材为主例,就这一问题作一定的分析,并对问题的解决提出一些自己的看法。     

“五德终始说”视野下的“大白高国”

本文依据传统“五德终始说”的理论,勾稽西夏文资料、汉文资料和文物考古资料,对西夏国名中争议较大的“大白高国”重新作出阐释,并揭示了西夏号称“大白高国”的政治内涵。认为西夏国名“白高”,意在标榜继大唐王朝的土德之后取金德为正统,显示与其他并立政权的对等性。     

基于改进谱相关算法的信号抗噪性能分析

谱相关分析是对循环平稳信号进行分析的有效工具,对噪声背景下的信号进行谱相关分析可以获取更实际的信号谱相关特征.文中采用采样点间隔取值的方法,对谱相关的数字化计算进行改进,并利用改进后的谱相关计算方法对信号谱相关分析的抗噪性能进行分析讨论.仿真表明,该方法具有较好的抗噪性能.     

白光干涉的实验教学

介绍了快速调出白光条纹的方法,分析了为什么白光干涉条纹的中央条纹有的是暗条纹,而有的却是亮条纹。     

Modelling human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome cases in Scotland: data sources,prior information and Bayesian estimation

The paper describes the methodology developed to carry out predictions of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic in Scotland. Information on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic comes from formal case reports of AIDS cases and HIV positive tests, reports from surveillance schemes and from special studies. These sources of information, up to the end of 1994, are reviewed. Prior information on aspects of HIV disease is available from various published and unpublished sources. A simple model of the HIV epidemic in Scotland is proposed and the information is summarized in terms of this model. Bayesian methodology, using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, is described and used to predict future cases of AIDS in Scotland and people who will be living with AIDS in the years 1995–1999.     

Bayesian projection of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome epidemic

Short-term projections of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic in England and Wales have been regularly updated since the publication of the Cox report in 1988. The key approach for those updates has been the back-calculation method, which has been informally adapted to acknowledge various sources of uncertainty as well as to incorporate increasingly available information on the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the population. We propose a Bayesian formulation of the back-calculation method which allows a formal treatment of uncertainty and the inclusion of extra information, within a single coherent composite model. Estimation of the variably dimensioned model is carried out by using reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. Application of the model to data for homosexual and bisexual males in England and Wales is presented, and the role of the various sources of information and model assumptions is appraised. Our results show a massive peak in HIV infections around 1983 and suggest that the incidence of AIDS has now reached a plateau, although there is still substantial uncertainty about the future.     

代谢综合征高危人群心血管危险因素综合干预的临床研究

目的评价综合干预对代谢综合征高危人群心血管危险因素影响。方法对经常住院的100例代谢综合征高危患者进行综合干预,随访2年。另选一般临床资料相匹配,具有可比性的60例代谢综合征高危患者作对照组,评估综合干预前后即第0,1,2年腰围、体重指数、收缩压和舒张压、HDL-C、TG、LDL-C、空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数、C-反应蛋白的变化,并进行对照。结果干预组0年,1年,2年的比较,腰围、BMI、SBP和DBP、HDL-C、FBG、HOMA-IR、CRP的变化差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,而TG和LDL-C变化差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;对照组0年,1年,2年的比较,腰围、BMI、SBP和DBP、HDL-C、TG、LDL-C、FBG、FINS、HOMA-IR、CRP的变化差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;干预组与对照组两组第2年比较,除TG和LDL-C外,腰围、BMI、SBP和DBP、HDL-C、FBG、HOMA-IR、CRP的变化差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论综合干预可改善代谢综合征胰岛素抵抗,提高胰岛素敏感性,降低CRP。     

民族性：中国电影艺术赖以发展的精神内核——评《民族电影理论体系导论》

《民族电影理论体系导论》是一部具有探索性创新型的电影理论专著,指出民族性是中国电影艺术赖以发展的精神内核,从中国和西方传统文学艺术的辨证分析之上建立其影像“本质直观”理论,揭示出变数在场是导演的神奇妙用,突出了神理神韵范畴在电影艺术创造中的重要地位。     

湘西“锁蛇”：蕴涵科技元素的黑白巫术晶品

湘西锁蛇属于辰州符中九丁十三川之遗存绝技之一，属防御性的感生性质的白巫术，但也能转化为极富攻击性的危害人命的黑巫术，是黑、白巫术的结晶体。“锁蛇”的内核注入了药物药效的科技含量。隔绝的地理机制和厚重的原始巫傩文化孕育并保存了这种蕴含着科技元素的黑白巫术的晶品。     

JEW(犹太人)病毒的诊断与防治

本文叙述了JEW病毒的主要症状,介绍用DEBUG作“外壳”的方法来防治JEW病毒,最后对抑制JEW病毒的传染提出了可行性建议。