自主的结构与测量

学者们提出了种类繁多的自主结构、测量工具、测量方法和测量指标。自主结构的划分包括基于自主测量的自主结构和仅仅基于理论分析的自主划分两类。自主的测量包括自陈法和他评法两类。自陈法包括自主量表、其他量表中的自主分量表、测量自主某个方面的量表和其他方法四类。他评法则主要是研究者通过观察、访谈等方法来收集资料,之后根据有关的编码系统等手段来评价个体的自主情况。最后,对自主与自立的结构和测量问题进行了对比分析。     

国际权力与秩序变革

权力是行为者将其意志强加于其他行为者之上的能力.在任何政治秩序中,权力都是不可或缺的组成部分.世界秩序的变更,是由于该国际体系的现存统治方式与权力的重新分配之间发生了断裂.冷战后国际体系的权力结构发生了重大变革,这就必然导致世界秩序的变革.而世界秩序的和平变革,必须在权力和道德两者之间寻求艰难的妥协.     

增强应用型人才的实践能力——渐进式应用型人才培养体系

本文针对本科教育存在重理论,轻实践的问题,提出"渐进式应用型人才培养体系"。该体系由"基础知识训练、基础技能训练、应用技能训练、灵活应用知识、生产演习、工作"六个环节构成。渐进式应用型人才培养体系现已在三江学院02级电子科学与技术专业学生中试用成功,并已推广到电子信息工程、通信技术等专业的教育教学中。据统计接受过该系统教育与培养的学生,对于操作能力、人际关系处理能力、观察力等方面的提高起到一定的应用作用。     

Analysing non-doctrinal socialization: re-assessing the role of cognition to account for social cohesion in the Religious Society of Friends

To incorporate newcomers into membership, a group employs socialization strategies to transform the characteristics of the newcomers, so that it can admit them with the confidence that their behaviour will not endanger group unity. Analyses of socialization emphasize that novices' interiorization of an institutional definition of group behaviour is a necessary condition to ensure successful socialization. The contemporary Religious Society of Friends in Britain, however, is a non-doctrinal religious movement that avoids defining the content of its beliefs and practices. To analyse the socializing interaction between members and newcomers in this movement in Britain, and among co-religionists in the USA, this inquiry applies a model of socialization that does not include assumptions about the role played by cognition in socialization (Long and Hadden 1983). My results show that: (a) the diffuseness in Friends' collective explanations of institutional conduct supports novices' identification with institutional practice, and (b) experimental and affective components in socialization motivate novices to imitate institutional behaviour despite the fact that Friends have no authoritative explanations of such behaviour. The data suggest that socialization and social cohesion are not necessarily as strongly cognitive-oriented phenomena as they were previously thought to be. This finding has important implications for thinking about social cohesion in postmodern society.     

Dopamine Genes and Pathological Gambling in Discordant Sib-Pairs

Pathological gambling (PG) is an impulse control disorder that has been considered as a behavioral addiction. Recent studies have suggested the involvement of the dopaminergic system in addictions and impulse control disorders and associations of dopamine receptor genes (DRD1, DRD2, and DRD4) and PG have been reported. In the present study, 140 sib-pairs discordant for the diagnosis of PG (70 males and 70 females on each group) were recruited through the Gambling Outpatient Unit at the Institute of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo and were assessed by trained psychiatrists. A family-based association design was chosen to prevent population stratification. All subjects were genotyped for dopamine receptor genes (DRD1 -800 T/C, DRD2 TaqIA RFLP, DRD3 Ser9Gly, DRD4 48bp exon III VNTR, DRD5 (CA) repeat) and the dopamine transporter gene (SCL6A3 40 bp VNTR). Our results suggest the association of PG with DRD1 -800 T/C allele T (P = .03).     

石景山制铁所相关数据考

本文通过考证,修正日本侵略者统治石景山制铁所时的三项重要数据。这些数据曾长期被广泛使用,具体为1944年3月发生31812起事故,是由于读错了文献,将当月所有员工的事假统计当作事故来理解;日本统治下的石景山制铁所占石景山地区的土地面积应该是1676228平方米(1.676228平方公里),为有关出版物所述的35000亩(23.331平方公里)的7.18%;石景山制铁所员工最多时是1944年10月,为2.4万人,不是有关出版物所述的5.9万人。     

工业工程专业建设及人才培养模式探讨

阐述了工业工程专业复合型人才培养的指导思想、目标及我国工业工程人才培养的几种模式,提出了适合高校工业工程专业教学体系设置的看法,结合学校情况对实现工业工程复合型人才的培养策略进行了探讨。     

文学理论体系观的先行审视与确立

在建构任何理论体系和批判任何理论体系之前,我们最首要的任务就是确立明确的、合理的理论体系观。理论体系当有恰当的定位。理论体系当追求必要的明晰性、确定性。理论体系是不断发展的,对其效用当有正确认识。应当树立开放的理论体系观。     

浅析商誉权

商誉权作为商誉主体的一项重要民事权利,它属于知识产权。商誉权作为知识产权,具有客体非物质性的本质特征。制定《民法典》时,应在知识产权章节中,增加商誉权保护的内容。     

中、日、韩中小企业发展促进体系比较

中小企业是国民经济中最具活力的组成部分,日本和韩国作为亚洲中小企业发展较早的国家,在其政策措施、技术创新、融资担保、培训咨询、社会化服务体系方面都有独到之处;而我国中小企业的发展需要有高强度的政府政策来扶持,完善的政策法规和多样的融资政策为支撑,以产业集群为载体,搭建技术创新服务平台,扶持和巩固现有的中小企业培训机构,建立全方位的社会化服务体系。