World Development and the Restructuring of the Industrial Economies

This paper reports on the joint SPM/CRANEC Catholic University of Milan symposium on “World Development and the Restructuring of Industrial Economies” held at Bellagio, Lake Como, Italy during the week of 10–15 September 1979. The symposium was organized to discuss the adjustments required by the industrialized economies when adapting to the changes inherent in present world development trends, as well as to help define national and international policy measures that might be used to facilitate the restructuring process. This report reviews the key issues, alternative strategies for restructuring, and policy measures for restructuring discussed at the symposium. It also offers some conclusions based on the results of the symposium.     

入世进取:生命活力的展现

中国古代文学中的入世进取主题 ,是人的生命活力的展现。生命活动实际上是人的自身活力的释放。而活力的释放 ,总要受社会条件的制约与限制。入世进取主题的产生与发展 ,还与中国人“自强不息”的哲学心态以及重人生、重现实的民族心理有关。     

孟浩然入京考实

唐代山水田园派诗人孟浩然,因谋取功名,一生曾三入长安。开元十一年冬,孟浩然因中书令张说之荐而首入长安,并写了著名的《赴京途中遇雪》一诗。开元十六年秋,孟浩然因"应进士"举二入长安,并与王维相识于京师。开元十九年一月,唐玄宗率文武百官"幸"东都,孟浩然闻之,乃于翌年春由襄阳而至,之后由洛阳三入长安。     

The nexus between income distribution,trade policy,and monopoly power: An assessment of the tin market

The article suggests a manner in which degrees of monopoly power can be introduced into a trade policy model of the computable general equilibrium type. The distributional effects of tariffs and subsidies are compared, first under competitive conditions and then under conditions of monopoly power.The tin market, for which Malaysia can be assumed to exert monopoly power, is used as an example to show the distributional consequences of applying a competitive model in cases where a model allowing for monopoly power would have been more appropriate. The existence of monopoly power is shown to have important distributional effects. Policy modelers, dealing with distributional issues, should therefore be careful about the assumptions made about market forms.     

Commodity prices and the world distribution of income

Some advocates of a new international economic order recommend raising prices of commodities exported by developing countries as a means of reducing the inequality of world income distribution. A simulation model using commodity trade data and income distribution data for 68 industrial and developing countries examines this policy alternative. Initial data compilation reveals that internal inequality is as important as international: The world income share of the poorest 40% of people would be twice as high in the absence of intracountry inequality. Calculations using actual price experience in the “great inflation” of 1972–1975 show that despite the large relative price changes for some commodities (especially oil), these changes left the world size distribution of income virtually unchanged. Separate policy simulations show that even a quadrupling of the price of ali “equalizing” commodities (those mainly exported by LDCs) would leave the size distribution of world income practically unaltered (even under optimistic assumptions about intracountry distributional incidence), although some individual LDCs would gain. Increasing commodity prices therefore appears to be an ineffective means of increasing international equity, quite apart from questions about the feasibility of cartels or commodity agreements.     

中国农民工政策过程的批评话语分析——基于“农民工”称谓演变的视角

对"农民工"称谓演变的微观话语分析发现,农民工政策话语在建构社会的同时,也受制于社会结构.我国政府处理农民工事务的行动逻辑正逐步从"服务于经济发展"转向"关注社会民生".政策变迁映射和推动了社会变迁,我国农村向城市的人口流动在经历"严苛管制"自由流动"历程后,正朝着渐进式市民化方向发展.研究还发现,批评话语分析视角下的微观话语解构是政策分析的有效切入点,有助于唤起更深刻理性的政策协商,促进社会公平.     

从孙中山的“知难行易”思想看民国“训政”

孙中山作为我国近代伟大的革命家,其领导的资产阶级革命成功的推翻了腐朽的封建王朝统治,并成功地建立起了我国历史上第一个资产阶级共和国。而建立＂民主＂与＂宪政＂则是孙中山民主革命中最为基本的内容。孙中山为了实现这一目标,他把革命后建立的民国的政治建设过程划分为＂军政＂、＂训政＂、＂宪政＂三个时期。支撑着他的三阶段建设思想的哲学基础正是＂知难行易＂学说。     

对《印度之行》中回声的多角度探寻

本文以后殖民主义理论作为支撑,从不同的角度解读了《印度之行》中的回声之谜。由于山洞和回声的含义都过于含蓄,且福斯特竭力运用似乎真实的自然现象去容纳过多的含义,因此山洞和回声不仅使英国游览者而且也使读者感到混乱和神秘。本文旨在从多角度解读回声,以进一步启发读者思考。     

“两课”教学应成为培养大学生创新素质的主渠道

在呼唤教育创新的时代,高校"两课"在创新性人才培养方面肩负着重大使命。"两课"教学除继续发挥其意识形态功能之外,必须努力改革传统的教学模式、教学方法,明示创新原则,激发学生的创造欲望和创造潜能,通过世界观、人生观、价值观、方法论教育,着力培养学生的创新意识、创新方法、创新人格和创新能力。     

谈检务公开的度

检务公开是我国检察机关实践依法治国基本方略和完善民主监督制度的重要措施。为使检务公开制度化和健康、持久地开展 ,本文从检务公开的内容、范围、形式及保障措施等方面论证了检务公开应当严格依法进行