对历史人物翻案问题之浅见

必须正确对待给历史人物翻案 ;为历史人物翻案必须站在正确的立场上 ,广泛、详尽地收集和正确处理好有关历史资料 ,对历史人物进行全面的评价 ;同时处理好主观动机和客观效果的关系 ,正确处理历史学方面的内外交流。     

A Feminist Analysis of Flight of Abused Women, Plight of Canadian Shelters: Another Road to Homelessness

The paper explores the link between women abuse and homelessness. Although the examples are drawn from Canada, the argument is that the plight of abused women is similar throughout North America. First, I discuss the stereotypes about homelessness and the conservative governments' stance toward the homeless. Second, I introduce abuse of women as another road to homelessness. Third, I review the literature on dependent children from abusive homes as victims and witnesses who need social protection. Fourth, I establish the important role shelters play for women fleeing abusive relationships, by tracing the history of shelters. The tenuous position of the shelters in relation to conservative governments is emphasized. The paper ends with the consequences of fear of homelessness for women and their children, and the public policy implications of the close link between abuse and homelessness.     

The Success of the Battered Woman Syndrome: An Analysis of How Cultural Arguments Succeed

This paper examines how certain cultural arguments gain the authority necessary to explain the social problem of domestic violence. I begin by demonstrating the existence of competing explanations for the question of why abusive relationships continue. I find that a certain kind of explanation, multiple victimization arguments that emphasize the numerous ways battered women are victimized, are most common. Through an analysis of social science citations, news papers, and legislative and judicial decisions, I conclude that one multiple victimization argument in particular, Lenore Walker's battered woman syndrome (Walker, 1979, The Battered Woman. New York: Harper & Row; Walker, 1984, The Battered Woman Syndrome. New York: Springer), has become the most recognized explanation for why abusive relationships continue. The syndrome was best able to meet the criteria necessary for gaining cultural authority put forth by Schudson (1989, Theory and Society 18:153–180): retrievability, rhetorical force, resonance, resolution, and institutional retention. In recent years, however, this authority has been threatened as social and cultural conditions have changed, leaving competing understandings of the domestic violence issue to challenge Walker's claims.     

略论李大钊与妇女解放

李大钊是中国马克思主义妇女解放理论的奠基人,他运用唯物史观分析了妇女地位低下的根本原因,探索了妇女解放的目标、任务、条件和途径。他支持各地妇女运动的开展,亲自参加和指导妇女争取自身解放的活动,从而为我国的妇女解放事业做出了独特的贡献。     

近十年国内关于全球化与妇女发展研究的分析与思考

本文对近十年关于全球化与女性的研究资料(主要是国内的研究)进行了分析,认为今后的研究应在对全球化有更深刻理解的基础上对现有研究进行再拓展和再深入,并补充定量和对比研究.     

视觉修辞理论的开创——巴特与都兰德广告视觉修辞研究初探

法国的罗兰·巴特和杰克斯·都兰德二人开创了视觉传播修辞研究。这种研究主要建立在语言学修辞研究的基础上。他们开始都以广告图片为基本分析材料。巴特提出了视觉修辞研究的设想,而都兰德在实证研究基础上肯定了广告图片中存在几乎所有传统修辞手段,并试图总结一个基本完整的广告图片视觉修辞体系。尽管这个体系不够完善,但是具有重大的开创意义。     

王安忆小说创作中的“女性·城市”观

在王安忆的作品中,女性与城市的关系非常紧密,她们二者有很多相似的地方。这些女性居于城市,浸染了这城市的气息,她们大多具有机智世故、坚韧顽强、能屈能伸的性格,有着非常大的韧性,这也正如上海这座城市一样,不管经历了什么样的战乱和磨难,却总能顺势而变,蓄势待发,以不变应万变,劫难之后又焕发生机,甚至比以前更有活力。文章以几个具体女性形象为例浅析王安忆作品中的女性和城市的关系。     

浅析贝尔格《小提琴协奏曲》中的数字象征

贝尔格的《小提琴协奏曲》被称为是“纪念一位天使”———马侬.格罗皮乌斯的安魂曲。作品在结构上隐含着一个秘密的程序和一些与作曲家本人相关的数字。贯穿于作品的另一个重要因素便是数字象征,它对这部作品的结构和内涵起了决定性的作用。     

张爱玲是“才女”吗

以“才女”命名张爱玲,易将对张爱玲的定位引入误区。张爱玲与传统意义上“才女”迥然有别。将张爱玲纳入“才女”之列,等于湮没了张的思想独特性,她不是一个仅凭才情和禀赋从事写作的“才女”,而是具有强烈自觉意识和现代感的自由作家,这与传统意义上的“才女”不同,更与性别无关,却与人格的完整独立和思想的健康深刻有关。以“才女”命名张爱玲,一方面是文学研究中炒作作家经历身世恶习的结果,另一方面反映了研究者对张爱玲认识的肤浅,同时,亦折射出读者尤其是“张迷”们迷张的盲目性。     

论哲理型探索戏剧

思索品格的建立、哲理化的趋势是20世纪80年代中国戏剧探索的潮流之一,在外部影响和自身内在发展规律的交互作用下,新时期哲理型探索戏剧诞生了。哲理型探索戏剧的基本特质是以理为主,理胜于事(故事),理胜于情(情感),强化剧作的哲理内涵,审美价值取向主要在于求得给观众以思考的乐趣。人物形象往往带有意念化、符号化、变形和荒诞、象征等特征。文中还论述了哲理型探索戏剧的艺术表现方法问题。