生育权理论前提之重构——析《妇女权益保障法》第51条

以对《妇女权益保障法》第51条的评析为平台,首先从法理逻辑结构和社会转型的现实两方面着手,论述生育权、身份权定位的不当之处;其次,以人格权为目标重构生育权的理论前提,并论证人格权作为生育权理论前提的合理性与必然性。《妇女权益保障法》第51条初步完成了立法层面生育权理论前提由身份权向人格权的转变,其深层内涵则透视出社会、国家和政府对妇女基本人权的认可与保障,体现了立法“以人为本”的主流观念。同时,也为社会转型过程中社会基本体制的构建提供了经验。     

"帝王影视剧"热闹中的冷思考

近几年帝王影视作品大量出现,在获得了较大的经济和社会效益的同时,也暴露出了诸多问题。本文试图通过回顾我国帝王影视剧的发展历史和分析当前发展现状,探讨制约其发展的瓶颈,寻找相对应的措施,以促进其良性发展。     

财务管理在企业管理中的地位探析

当前许多企业(特别是中、小企业)在管理中存在着不同程度地忽视财务管理的现象,只有充分认识到财务管理在现代企业管理中的核心地位,才能抓住企业管理的中心环节,发挥其核心作用,最大限度地实现企业经营目标。     

比较社交语境下英汉称谓语的语用功能

社交语境下的各种英汉称谓语,往往不能按其字面意思简单理解,而必须依据语境提供的信息,揣摩其语用含义和语用功能选用恰当的称谓词语,表达称谓者的情感,传达称谓者的语气,体现交际者之间的身份,反映交际发生的特定场合,以达到称谓语在原语和目的语之间的语用等值。     

Ehrenberg law-like relationship and anthropometry

Summary. Ehrenberg presented the simple law-like relationship log( w )=0.8 h  + 0.4 ± 0.04 between the weight and height of children aged 5–13 years. Several researchers have confirmed that this relationship holds, irrespective of the child's ethnic, racial, gender and social class. In anthropometry, a weight–height relationship is used to measure the nutritional status of children. For this purpose, the World Health Organization have adopted the National Center for Health Statistics population as the international reference population. The relationship between the World Health Organization–National Center for Health Statistics anthropometric standards and Ehrenberg law-like relationship is examined. Differences between the weight-for-height relationship in anthropometry and the law-like relationship between weight and height for children are small and can be attributable to functional differences. It is found that an Ehrenberg law-like relationship can be extended to include children who are under 5 years old. Criteria for using the law-like relationship to assess the nutritional status of these children are thus suggested. The criteria are evaluated using anthropometric data of a sample of 513 children from a rural district of Botswana. The results indicate that the proposed method of using the law-like relationship to assess nutritional status is much simpler and at least as reliable as the existing methods in anthropometry.     

从“访员”到“记者”称呼的变化看记者职业的肇兴与成长

早期中国的记者被称为"访员"、"访事人,"19世纪后半期,上海的报刊均称记者为"访员"。1905年郑贯公已经使用了"记者"这一称呼。从"政论报刊时期"到"新闻消息报刊时期"的过渡,是"访员"成为"记者"的新闻业界背景。从"访员"到"记者"称呼的变化,反映了中国社会对记者职业认识水平的变化和这个职业社会地位的提升。     

School's out! Why earlier among children of lone parents?

The aims of this population-based study were to analyse educational attainment at ages 24–25 among children of lone parents in comparison with children living with two biological parents, to increase understanding of the factors that seem to be of major importance in increased risks of lower educational achievement and to examine how the life circumstances of non-custodial parents influence possible differences. We found that children who grew up with only one parent showed lower educational attainment than did children in two-parent families. Poorer educational performance on the part of the offspring of lone parents can be explained to a large extent by socio-economic disadvantage, especially a lack of economic resources. However, achievement varies according to cause of lone parenting, and findings strongly indicate that adjusting solely for custodial parents' circumstances may lead to under-estimation of the relationship. Lone parenting seems to have a more detrimental effect on girls' education, and also within groups of children with highly educated parents than among those with a relatively low level of education.     

地方本科院校专业设置的现状及发展态势分析

专业设置是高等学校人才培养的重要环节,对高等学校办学规模和质量有决定性的作用。作为实现我国高等教育由精英教育向大众化教育转型“主力军”的地方本科院校,其教学质量的好坏直接影响着我国高等教育整体质量的提高。文章对浙江、江苏、安徽、湖北等省的地方本科院校的本科专业设置的现状进行剖析,进而分析了此类院校本科专业设置的发展态势。     

对我校哲学社会科学教育状况调查的反思

发展哲学社会科学教育是社会发展的客观需要,也是学校自身培养人才的需要。目前我校哲学社会科学教育发展相对滞后,已成为学校综合性大学发展目标和综合素质人才培养的瓶颈制约,为此学校必须努力探求发展哲学社会科学教育的新路径,促进高水平综合性大学的建设。     

毛泽东在中共领导集体核心地位的确立过程与原因探析

毛泽东在中共领导集体核心地位的确立有一个历史过程 ,大致可分为五个阶段。毛泽东在中共领导集体核心地位的确立是由众多因素决定的 :第一 ,毛泽东具有深厚的马列主义理论修养和传统文化素养 ;第二 ,毛泽东是将马克思主义中国化的旗手 ;第三 ,毛泽东具有追求真理的顽强革命精神 ;第四 ,毛泽东善于争取团结多数 ,赢得众人的支持 ;第五 ,共产国际对毛泽东的赞同 ;第六 ,毛泽东具有卓越的人格魅力