荷兰华人的历史、现状及问题

本文以丰富的资料阐述了荷兰华人的历史演变、人口发展、职业形式及其转换以及家庭状态等状况,并具体分析了妇女和代沟等海外华人普遍存在并为研究人员所关注的现实问题,提出了自己的独到见解,同时对未来趋向作了展望。     

我国农村幼儿园园长专业素质现状调查

为了解我国农村幼儿园园长的专业素质水平现状,找出农村园长亟需提升与改进的关键问题,采用自编的《幼儿园园长专业素质调查问卷》对全国386名农村园长进行调查,发现我国农村园长的专业素质目前存在以下问题：农村园长的学历基本达标、专业背景状况良好、任职前的幼儿园工作经验不足以及培训层次有待提高;农村园长专业素质在不同维度上的发展不均衡,在“优化内部管理”维度得分最高,在“规划幼儿园发展”维度得分最低;中、西部地区农村园长的专业素质显著低于东部地区农村园长的专业素质。最后,针对存在的问题,提出五项提升农村园长专业素质的建议。     

农村劳动力移民的地位分层及认同分化

在经由“农业生产”向“非农职业”的“一次分化”之后,进入城市从事非农工作的农村劳动力移民正发生着客观社会经济地位和主观地位认同的“二次分化”。利用CGSS2013数据的分析表明：在农村劳动力移民客观社会经济地位的分化过程中,人力资本成为获得较高客观社会经济地位(声望、权力和收入)的关键机制,而社会资本则不具有显著的经济收入回报。此外,在其主观地位认同的分化过程中,客观社会经济地位决定了农村劳动力移民主观地位认同的基本定位,而以“相对剥夺感”为核心的社会体验因素则在很大程度上决定了主客观地位认同偏移的具体方向。相对剥夺体验较强者更易出现地位认同的“向下偏移”,相对剥夺体验较弱者更易出现地位认同的“向上偏移”。     

中国宪法意识特征探析

中国宪法意识具有外来性和非自觉性的历史特征。公民权利意识的普遍缺乏性,党政权力意识的习惯固守性,是中国宪法意识主体发展的主要特征。中国宪法意识在国家政治法律意识中理应具有主导性地位,但是目前所处的地位却相当尴尬。     

俄国1855年危机的化解及其历史启示

18 5 5年的国内外严重危机 ,是俄国在追求大国地位及霸权的道路上遭遇的第一次最为严重的挫折。俄国成功地化解了这次危机。化解危机的能力 ,是俄国的一种思想财富。此后的历史表明 ,俄国多次化解危机 ,追求大国地位和霸权 ,始终是俄国不曾放弃的目标     

Reexamining the ethnic hierarchy of locational attainment: Evidence from Los Angeles

Because of a lack of data, the locational attainment literature has not incorporated documentation status into models examining group differences in neighborhood quality. I fill this void by using the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey, which permits the identification of undocumented respondents, allowing a reexamination of the ethnic structure of locational attainment in this important immigrant-receiving city. Results first suggest that while undocumented Latinos live in the poorest quality communities, blacks live in neighborhoods that are similar to native-born Latinos and better than foreign-born Asians and Latinos. Second, the effects of education are strongest for blacks, allowing the highly educated an opportunity to reside in communities that are of better quality than educated Latinos and Asians. Thus, undocumented Latinos replace blacks at the bottom of the locational attainment hierarchy, allowing educated blacks in Los Angeles to reside in better neighborhoods than blacks in the nation at large.     

Present and prospective health status of older adults in the Philippines: The role of education

Utilizing current information to project prospective ill health prevalence can help prepare the country to ensure the well-being of older people. The prevalence of ill health in terms of physical, psychological, and cognitive health dimensions was estimated by age, sex, and education attainment level using the 2018 Longitudinal Study on Aging and Health in the Philippines. Subsequently, the said rates were integrated into population projection estimates from 2020 to 2080. It was observed that the depression prevalence rate among older people was highest at above 40%, while physical and cognitive limitations were at around 18% and 22% respectively. It was also found that prevalence rates of ill health increased with age and that ill health was more prevalent among women than men, particularly at more advanced ages. The use of population projections has shown that education differentials in the analyses estimate lower prevalence rates of ill health for both sexes. The findings provide estimates for the prospective care needs of the older population in the Philippines. It was also suggested that education may possibly have preventive effects on ill health. Utilizing present information in order to prepare for issues can be beneficial for securing the well-being of older adults.     

近十年西部少数民族民间美术研究的发展态势与思考——基于2010-2019年国家社科基金艺术学项目的统计分析

从国家社科基金艺术学立项项目研究角度切入,将2010-2019年间有关西部少数民族民间美术研究的立项项目作为研究对象,对项目类型、项目负责人及其所在单位,以及项目名称的高频词等内容进行统计分析。研究表明,近十年来西部少数民族民间美术立项总体呈持续增长态势,不但注重基础理论研究,而且与时俱进,项目研究紧密与国家政策导向关联。西部少数民族民间美术研究的未来发展,应继续加强基础理论研究,注重实践应用研究,关注艺术学新兴边缘学科研究。     

Socioeconomic Status,Family Processes,and Individual Development

Research during the past decade shows that social class or socioeconomic status (SES) is related to satisfaction and stability in romantic unions, the quality of parent‐child relationships, and a range of developmental outcomes for adults and children. This review focuses on evidence regarding potential mechanisms proposed to account for these associations. Research findings reported during the past decade demonstrate support for an interactionist model of the relationship between SES and family life, which incorporates assumptions from both the social causation and social selection perspectives. This review concludes with recommendations for future research on SES, family processes, and individual development in terms of important theoretical and methodological issues yet to be addressed.     

关注青少年的日常生活与教育——上海市青少年危险行为现状分析与对策研究

本文试图在深化理论认识的基础上,就上海市青少年危险行为的现状和问题做一番阐述。在此基础上,分析了现阶段青少年危险行为的影响因素,寻找解决这些危险行为的途径,即提出生活技能教育和课外休闲教育的理念,并对进行这两种教育的意义进行探讨。