中国戏曲动画创作的现状与创新发展

中国戏曲以开放的姿态,融合舞蹈、音乐、文学、美术、服饰等多种艺术形式,形成了独特的艺术综合体系。时至今日,戏曲仍旧以其丰富的艺术元素和深厚的文化内涵成为中国艺术工作者取之不尽的灵感源泉。中国动画界根据树立本土动漫品牌的战略需求,也开始了对戏曲元素的挖掘与利用。戏曲动画应运而生,并取得了一些阶段性成果。但目前戏曲动画的创作仍存在多方面的局限性,故应在正视现实的基础上,果断调整创作思路,对戏曲解构式融入动画创作,对戏曲动画与新媒体结合的形式进行全新的探索,创作出好看又有意味的中国戏曲动画,从而为树立中国本土动漫品牌作出新的探索。     

多元利益主体下中等职业教育社会地位危机研究

中等职业教育作为一种独立存在与发展着的事物或事业,在其运行中存在着多元化的利益主体。虽然近年来中等职业教育数量上得到了绝对的增长,但其社会地位不容乐观。因此,根据利益主体关系,从评价中等职业教育的外部客观因素的家庭、政府和企业角度来研究其社会地位现状,得出其社会地位存在危机的结论。最终为了保障各主体的利益能够得到满足,提高中等职业教育社会地位,提出4点建议：1.加大投资,实现投资渠道多元化;2.加强师资建设;3.健全中等职业教育质量评价机制;4.完善中等职业教育服务市场。     

河北省城市特色街区发展中的问题及其对策

在我省深入开展"三年大变样"的形势下,特色街区作为推动城市发展上水平、出品位、生财富的重要载体,在城市发展中的地位和作用日益受到广泛关注。针对目前我省城市特色街区建设正处于起步阶段的客观实际,文章就加强我省城市特色街区建设和发展方面的问题提出了一些建议。     

A longitudinal perspective on the differentiated valuation of formal education in Brazil in recent decades

The central theme of this article is the relationship between formal education and earnings from a longitudinal perspective, taking into account indicators of social status. Variations in the respective trajectories, in different age cohorts, and in the comparison among different periods are discussed. The empirical material used is based on the microdata files of official statistics. The main techniques put into practice are those that are most focused on measuring the degree of interdependence among variables and those used for means comparison. Our general hypothesis is that the effects of schooling cannot be grasped in terms of education itself but instead in terms of its relationship to status in the social and power structures. One of this paper's principal observations is that of the general declining trend in the economic value of formal education, which varies depending on the level of education and social status. This devaluation is systematic and spans the entire studied universe; however, it focuses much more closely on those of lower social status, particularly for the groups with schooling that is either higher or lower than average.     

What's the Matter with Kansas? Now It's the High White Death Rate

This article reports empirical tests for an explanation of the anomalous finding that Case and Deaton recently identified. They found that middle‐aged white people were dying at increased rates during the 1998–2013 years. By contrast, the Hispanic and African Americans enjoyed lower rates. The explanation proposed here for this deviant trend is that the middle‐aged whites are especially vulnerable to the stress of “white status loss” as measured by the decline in the county white population. Using data for the 105 Kansas counties, the analysis replicates the divergent mortality trends and shows that white population decline predicts the rising mortality rate for the middle‐aged segment of the population. This explanation opens the door to a new branch of public health, one based on social problems, not pathogens. 1     

The status and factions theory of influence

We review a relatively new theoretical research program on the joint effects of status and the distribution of opinions on social influence. The status and factions theory of influence combines sociological insights about status generalization with psychological research on how the distribution of opinions promotes social influence. To date, several published studies support the logic of the theory, including how the effect of status varies with the distribution of opinions and the intervening theoretical mechanism. The former has been replicated a number of times, but only one study to date has truly tested the mechanism. Uncertainty reduction has been found to explain some of the joint effects of status and the distribution of opinions on social influence, but there is room for improvement. Consequently, after we discuss the existing literature, we identify additional mechanisms that may be worth pursuing in the future and also some applications of the theory's utility.     

The transmission of social inequality: Examination of the linkages between family socioeconomic status in childhood and educational achievement in young adulthood

The present study examines the linkages between family socioeconomic status (SES) in childhood and educational achievement in young adulthood using data from a 25-year longitudinal study of a birth cohort of over 1000 New Zealand children. Structural equation modeling of the association between latent SES at birth and educational achievement by age 25 years showed evidence of a strong association between latent SES and later educational achievement. Much of this association was mediated via two pathways relating to child cognitive ability and family educational aspirations; family economic resources and school factors did not mediate the association. However, even when the major theoretical pathways were taken into account, a substantial component of the latent SES/educational achievement correlation remained unexplained.     

流动儿童心理状况的对比研究

本文利用2006年11月在北京市某区进行的"流动儿童教育问题跟踪调查"基期调查的数据,描述性分析了本次调查中儿童的心理状况,然后再比较流动儿童与常住儿童之间的差异,并进而探讨形成这种差异的主要原因。文章认为,流动儿童的心理状况主要受到三个方面的影响:儿童的个性特征、学校的同伴关系,以及父母亲的亲子交流情况。其中亲子交流的情况不仅会影响到儿童的个体特征,而且会影响到其在学校的同伴关系。因此,家庭教育问题才是解决流动儿童心理发展的根本因素。     

武则天执政时期对儒学的吸收利用

武则天是中国历史上杰出的政治家,她在登上政治舞台之后,对传统的儒学思想进行了有效地吸收利用,具体表现在以下几个方面其一是正名分,取得登上皇位的合法身份。其二是制礼作乐,鼓吹君权神授。其三是自制《臣轨》,宣传儒家的忠君思想,不断强化武周的皇权统治。其四是重用具有儒家思想的文武大臣,使他们成为巩固政权的重要支柱。     

江苏外来女婚恋观念和婚育现状的比较研究

改革开放后 ,众多女性人口流入江苏省。她们年龄构成轻 ,文化程度偏低 ,其婚恋生育观念都不同程度地受到当地居民的影响 ,但又相对复杂。外来女性人口的早婚比例较高 ,而打工妹的未婚率则相对高得多 ,她们的生育观念更接近城市女性 ,生育水平也与城市接近 ,这一现状的形成既有自觉的因素 ,也有无奈的选择