福建船政学堂历史地位新探

1866年清廷在福州马尾创办船政学堂,创造了中国近代教育史上的许多奇迹。她是中国近代第一所与国际接轨的、首创留学生教育制度的、产学一体多元结合的高等院校,是中国近代科技和海军的摇篮,是近代中西方文化交流的一面旗帜,是近代西方先进教育模式中国化的典范。     

Saving Performance in Individual Development Accounts: Does Marital Status Matter?

Research indicates that marriage has a large effect on reducing the risk of poverty and is associated with a higher probability of attaining affluence over the life course when compared with nonmarriage. Using data from the American Dream Demonstration (N =2,364), this study compares savings performances of married and unmarried low‐income participants in a matched savings program—Individual Development Accounts. The results indicate that both married and unmarried low‐income participants can save in Individual Development Accounts. After controlling for program and other participant characteristics, there were no significant differences in savings between married and unmarried participants. We further examined possible factors that are associated with Individual Development Account savings performance for these two groups.     

民族院校大学生思想现状调查分析——以大连民族学院为例

通过对当前大学生的思想和学习状况进行调查与分析,表明大学生的思想主流是积极向上的,但也存在一些不利于学生健康成长的问题。必须不断加强和改进学生思想政治教育,提高针对性和实效性,从而促进学生全面发展。     

作品署名权法律性质的探讨

署名权是指著作权人有权在自己创作的作品上决定署名与否,以及选择以何种方式署名,并有权拒绝其他任何未参与该创作的人要求署名的权利。署名权具有人身权中的人格权和身份权属性,也具有财产权属性,是一种对世权。     

四川现代远程教育实践与发展对策

随着以计算机和网络技术为核心的现代远程教育的迅速发展 ,四川现代远程教育的发展也取得较大成绩。但仍然存在着思想观念落后、社会认知消极 ,整体建设水平不高 ,专业分布不合理 ,教学资源不足等问题。要促进四川网络教育实现跨越式发展 ,必须解放思想、更新观念 ,实现资源共享、优势互补 ,加强服务、提高质量。     

中国农村养老的现状与思考

分析了中国农村养老的现状 ,探讨了农村养老存在的问题与面临的挑战 ,提出了农村养老仍然要以家庭养老为主 ,大力发展农村经济 ,坚持党在农村的土地政策 ,积极推进农村社会养老保险 ,因地制宜采取多种办法发展好农村养老事业。     

日语敬语演变进程之探讨

日语的敬语表达形式并非一成不变,它随着社会的发展而不断演变。本文通过诸多文学事例论证了绝对敬语向相对敬语过渡、话题敬语向对话敬语的倾斜、敬度减弱向敬度再增强发展、身份敬语向社交敬语变迁等敬语演变的四大主流进程,并就此对今后敬语的发展趋势做出展望。     

Resources,Family Organization,and Domestic Violence Against Married Women in Minya,Egypt

I evaluate the influence of household wealth, women's socioeconomic dependence, status inconsistency, and family organization on physical abuse in the prior year and attitudes about wife abuse and divorce among 2,522 married women in Minya, Egypt. Household wealth is negatively associated with physical abuse. Women who are dependent on marriage because they have sons and less schooling than their husbands are more likely to have experienced physical abuse and to report marginally more tolerance for such abuse. Women who are isolated from natal or biological kin and living with marital relatives are more likely to have experienced physical abuse. Findings underscore the role of women's dependence and social isolation in enabling physical abuse among women of all economic classes.     

社会资本及其本土化研究的几点思考

社会资本理论的提出,为各个学科提供了一种重要的解释范式,这正是它的重要价值所在。不过,社会资本理论也存在不少问题,如存在概念过窄、解释范围过宽之嫌;社会资本概念混乱;社会资本理论混淆了社会资本的来源与结果。国内在引入社会资本概念时,一定要从中国文化传统和当前社会转型的特殊性出发来研究社会资本,进而在此基础上建构出符合中国实际的社会资本理论。     

吐蕃王室妇女地位研究

妇女地位,是妇女研究领域中一个居主导地位的论题。妇女地位的高低,不仅直接关系到女性自身的发展,而且还对整个社会的发展与进步产生重大影响。吐蕃王室妇女在社会和家庭生活中都处于十分突出的地位,在吐蕃历史进程中发挥了重要作用。