中国现代歌词的第一个伟大的综合者——论田汉三十年代的歌词创作成就

20世纪末,中国现代歌词已基本建立了多元的、具有现代品格的体系.田汉是其第一次自律运动中的一座丰碑,他把现代歌词从"蜕变、崛起阶段"推向"创立、拓展阶段";他以创作的实绩和社会影响,使歌词这一艺术形式迅速得到承认,并由此奠定了歌词的文体地位;在体式的建构中,他又突出歌的个性特征,使歌词的素质有了很大的提高.     

Risk groups for parasuicide – a survey of unselected people who attempt suicide treated in hospital

A registration survey of parasuicide patients seeking hospital care in a defined catchment area was conducted over 24 months (1989-1990). In 1989, 475 individuals registered as residents in the catchment area were given care on 541 occasions, and in 1990, 382 individuals received care on 426 occasions as as a result of parasuicide. The parasuicide rates for the overall population in the catchment area were estimated by means of demographic variables. Parasuicide rates were highest among women 25-39 years old and among men 30-39 years old, i.e., in older age groups than previous studies (from the 1970s) have shown. Parasuicide rates are 3 times as high for single men as for married men and twice as high for single women as for married women. Among single men and women, divorcé(e)s show the highest parasuicide rates, especially in the 15-34 age group. The number of parasuicides among women decreased significantly between 1989 and 1990, which had the effect of evening out the female: male parasuicide ratio (1.28:1). Moreover, for the first time it becomes clear that the Finnish citizens in Sweden, both men and women, show a high risk for parasuicide compared with the Swedish population. These results focus attention on deficient psychic and social wellbeing of Finns in Sweden.     

北京流动人口面临的困难与对策

流动人口由乡村集中到城市 ,进入一个完全陌生的环境 ,要面临各种各样的问题和困难。本文从在北京的流动劳动力的就业、收入和流动儿童的教育等方面探讨了流动人口在城市中所面临的困难 ,并提出了解决相关问题的部分对策建议。     

洞口方言的介词“把1”、“乞1”和“把乞1”

介词“把1”、“乞1”、“把乞1”的语法功能主要是构成给予句式，这些句式的句法特征、句式来源和语言地位各不相同；三者在句式中的不同表现预示着它们语言地位和发展趋势的不同：“把1”和“乞1”的竞争将是一个漫长的过程，句式优势决定了“把1”的竞争优势；“把乞1”词形受“把1”和“乞1”的类化，暂时没有被排斥的危险。     

中国少数民族妇女月经期护理的情况分析

由于受长期积留下来的落后习俗影响,一些少数民族将经期妇女视为肮脏和危险的对象,并形成很多歧视性的行为禁忌。由于受生活条件的限制,很多少数民族妇女在经期得不到休息,甚至连基本的卫生用品也没有。这些长期存在的不恰当的经期护理方式,导致了各种妇科疾病的流行,极大地损害了少数民族妇女们的身心健康。随着社会环境的不断变化,很多少数民族妇女已经开始重视月经期的卫生保健。     

古代隐士的称谓分类及其身份特质研究

隐士是中国古代社会的一个特殊群体,隐士的称谓多种多样,按照其命名方式,大致可概括为五类:以“人”为描述中心的称谓;隐逸行动作为身份指示的称谓;隐士原型及其衍生的称谓;以隐士居处空间作为指代的称谓;来自经典隐士文本的称谓。这些称谓从不同角度揭示了隐士的身份特质,如隐居、不入仕途与道德高尚等。而且每一种称谓都反映了人们对隐士的认知程度,和对隐士的接受维度。     

女性主义人类学对二元论的挑战--跨文化妇女地位研究

利用人类学研究资料，阐述了女性主义人类学通过对跨文化范围内妇女地位的研究在理论和方法论上取得的成果以及研究动态。     

论西北在中国边防与国家安全史上的地位与作用

一条农牧分界线绵延于中国西北地区,由这里将中国分隔成两个不同的经济区域:农耕经济区与游牧经济区。这里也就成了农耕文明与游牧文明接触与碰撞的交汇点,从而使西北地区对历代中原王朝具有非常重要的边防与国家安全的意义。从周朝开始,历秦、汉、隋、唐,各中原王朝为保障自身安全,在西北地区开疆拓土,遂使这里成为汉唐都畿与历代中原王朝的安全屏障。可以说,西北繁荣与否关乎天下,而西北安危亦于天下安危有莫大之影响。     

公司治理结构探微

分析了公司治理结构的科学涵义，指出了当前我国公司治理现状及存在的主要问题，并从我国国情出发，从公司的政治结构管理与经济结构管理、股权结构、建设公司治理的组织机构及其制度基础、约束与激励机制等方面，寻求公司的治理结构基元和变元，提出进一步完善我国公司治理结构的对策。     

Differential Labeling of Mental Illness Revisited: Patterns Before and After the Rise of Managed Care

With the National Comorbidity Survey of the early 1990s, Thoits (2005) recently showed that lower-status mentally ill individuals were not more often hospitalized or pressured into psychiatric treatment than comparably ill persons of higher status, disconfirming a central hypothesis of labeling theory. However, that finding may have been due to changes in the mental health treatment system introduced by the spread of managed care. The differential labeling hypothesis is reexamined here with data from the Epidemiological Catchment Area Studies (ECA) collected in the early 1980s before managed-care plans began to dominate the insurance marketplace and from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication conducted in the early 2000s when managed care had saturated the market. Little systematic support for the differential labeling hypothesis was found in the three studies, although, over time, the higher rates of mental hospitalization among less educated and low-income individuals found in the ECA survey disappeared. Trends across the studies suggest that educated and affluent persons with psychiatric problems more frequently sought hospital care. These findings further undermine the validity of the differential labeling hypothesis and suggest that service utilization or treatment-seeking factors may help explain mental hospitalization rates.