高校劳服企业发展现状及应注意的问题

结合工作的实际体会,对高校劳服企业发展过程、及当前发展现状和企业面临的问题进行了阐述。对高校劳服企业如何冲破妨碍发展的思维方式,转变等、靠、要的观念,树立全心全意为学校广大师生服务的思想,建立与当前形势下市场经济相适应的体制和运行模式,以及如何依靠自身资源持续发展的过程中应注意的问题,做了初步的探讨。     

中国法制建设的观念障碍

培育法制观念相对于整个法制工程而言是先导性和基础性的工作。西方法治思想源远流长,而中国人治思想极为丰富。当前中国官方和民间存在着法制观念的诸多障碍:官方视法律为管制民众的工具,持片面的"秩序观",对法制采取"机会主义"和"便利"态度,盛行官场"潜规则";民间"情"重于"法",迷信"关系",缺乏权利观念和争讼意识。官方和民间的观念障碍又是相互影响,互为因果的。培育法制观念既是渐进的,又是紧迫的。     

妇女经济参与、能力建设与当代中国社会发展

解放和发展妇女生产力是一项重要的战略任务,从男女交融的视角来探讨女性及当代社会发展问题,确立妇女与社会同步发展的理念,促使社会改变不利于妇女发展的思想观念和社会环境,推动以人的自由、平等和全面发展为目标的可持续发展战略的实现。妇女发展必须确立"能力本位"的发展观,把妇女能力建设作为生产力发展的新途径,以有利于妇女创新能力建设为标志进行社会思想观念创新,信息网络拓宽女性经济参与的影响和路径。     

Jacob Mincer and Labor Supply–Before and Aftermath

This paper discusses the impact that Jacob Mincer's 1962 paper Labor-Force Participation of Married Women... had on the analysis and empirical estimation of the labor supply of married women, and the supply of labor in general. It is argued that this paper has revolutionized the analysis of labor supply. The sharp increase in married women's labor supply still constitutes a challenge to labor economists who try to explain the phenomenon in terms of income and price effects derived from cross-section studies. It constituted a puzzle to labor economists in the 1950s and 1960s, still captives of the notion of a backwards-bending supply of labor. Mincer combined a theoretical model distinguishing between three uses of time (leisure, work at home, and work in the market) and Friedman's distinction between permanent and transitory earning. He showed that the wage has a positive effect on married women's labor supply, and that this supply is more affected by transitory than by permanent income changes. The new theory serves as the scaffold on which Mincer builds the empirical estimation. The interplay between theory, data, and empirical estimation, and the ingenuity of the empirical research using scant data sources, made this paper the object of emulation. The ideas first discussed in this paper generated many of the developments in the analysis of labor supply witnessed over the last four decades.     

浅析侵害债权制度的若干问题

债权作为民事权利的内容之一 ,同样具有不可侵害性 ,但侵害债权仅指第三人实施的侵害行为 ,其构成要件有别于一般的侵权行为 ,主观上必须具有侵害债权的故意。侵害债权人与债务人在法律上构成“不真正连带债务”关系。     

马克思意识概念和生产概念的存在论探源 --兼论海德格尔对马克思的批评

存在与意识的关系问题,是一个关于唯物主义与唯心主义之对立的老问题,并且被恩格斯表述为哲学的基本问题,这就是说,它是一个在存在论上的基本立场问题.但是,在西方近代存在论的形而上学方式中,由意识的内在性所建立的人的主体性,在根本上导致了脱离人的感性生存的抽象的意识与抽象的存在之间的对峙,后者实际上是被前者的内在性规定出来的,因此才产生了一个关于"自在之物"的难题.海德格尔认为,马克思是用"物质生产等于人的自身生产"来确立存在对于意识的优先性的,并且由于马克思的生产概念与黑格尔的生产概念没有原则区别,故而马克思仍在意识的内在性原理中.这表明他对马克思的哲学变革缺乏真正的了解.本文从马克思关于意识概念的存在论阐发入手,证明马克思的生产概念并非来自对黑格尔的生产概念的形而上学倒转,而是把物质生产理解为"勾连着"存在本身的人的对象性存在的自我实现.这正是马克思的"新唯物主义"思想的要义所在,它构成了马克思对于资本主义的存在论批判.     

商务英语在WTO商贸事务中的功能分析

中国加入WTO后 ,作为“经济英语”的商务英语在我国的对外多边贸易中将发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文从经贸的角度分析了英语充当“国际语”的历时和共时背景。在此基础上探讨了商务英语在WTO货物贸易、服务贸易和知识产权贸易三大领域中的作用。最后提出了商务英语在未来新的贸易形势下所面临的新的任务。     

妇女是否参加工作与男女平等没有必然联系吗？

前一段时间,国内一些报刊媒体所热烈讨论的有关"妇女回家"的论点,是与马克思主义的妇女解放理论不相符合的,也是和男女平等的基本国策背道而驰的;单方面让妇女回家决不是从根本上解决我国社会就业问题的良策.     

试论我国产权制度变迁过程中的寻租

改革过程中政府传统行政权力的分解过程也是固有社会经济利益格局的重组过程.在这一过程中无论是追求有利产权安排的经济主体还是致力于谋求体制转轨期个人利益补偿的政府官员都有极强的寻租和设租动机,而政府在推进社会产权结构重组过程中所大量采用的行政"试错"方式客观上为寻租活动提供了一个宽泛的制度空间.遏制寻租要求政府将社会利益关系的重组纳入法制化的轨道.但是"法制"并不等于"法治",只有当政府"生产制度的权力"被具有更高权能的制度(严格的立法程序和执法规则)所约束,非生产性寻租活动才可能得到彻底地根除.     

Estimation under modified Weibull distribution based on right censored generalized order statistics

In this paper, the maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayes, by using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), methods are considered to estimate the parameters of three-parameter modified Weibull distribution (MWD(β, τ, λ)) based on a right censored sample of generalized order statistics (gos). Simulation experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed methods. Some comparisons are carried out between the ML and Bayes methods by computing the mean squared errors (MSEs), Akaike's information criteria (AIC) and Bayesian information criteria (BIC) of the estimates to illustrate the paper. Three real data sets from Weibull(α, β) distribution are introduced and analyzed using the MWD(β, τ, λ) and also using the Weibull(α, β) distribution. A comparison is carried out between the mentioned models based on the corresponding Kolmogorov–Smirnov (K–S) test statistic, {AIC and BIC} to emphasize that the MWD(β, τ, λ) fits the data better than the other distribution. All parameters are estimated based on type-II censored sample, censored upper record values and progressively type-II censored sample which are generated from the real data sets.