“过日子”与农民家庭经济模式——基于关中Z村调查

关中农民以家庭为中心安排生产生活;崇尚低成本、勤劳节俭的生活方式;生活意义来源于人的现实生活。其家庭经济模式不同于黄宗智所概括的"半工半耕",而是依然保持着传统小农的生活逻辑,即"过日子"。基于关中经验,笔者在阐释"过日子"内涵的基础上,讨论农民家庭经济的特性,并分析其对社会转型的影响。     

Combining Primary Prevention and Risk Reduction Approaches in Sexual Assault Protection Programming

Abstract

Objective: The object of this study is to extend prior evaluations of Elemental, a sexual assault protection program that combines primary prevention and risk reduction strategies within a single program. Participants and Methods: During 2012 and 2013, program group and control group students completed pretest, posttest, and 6-week and 6-month follow-up surveys assessing sexual attitudes and knowledge as well as experiences with assault. Results: The results reinforce previous findings that Elemental is effective in reducing sexual assault risk. Program effects were both direct, in that participation was associated with lower risk of assault, and mediated, in that participation impacted attitudes and beliefs that are empirically linked to risk of later assault. Conclusions: By combining both primary prevention and risk reduction approaches, Elemental is not only effective at reducing incidences of assault, it is also consistent with a number of recent recommendations for directions in sexual assault prevention programming.     

论高职商务英语专业人才培养方案的制定

本文从行业岗位需求分析、人才培养目标定位、课程体系构建、人才培养模式构建以及人才培养方案实施保障等方面,探讨了高职商务英语专业人才培养方案的制定过程。     

法律译者“共同起草人”身份探究

法律翻译本身具有国家实践性质,国际商务法律文本制定呈现国际化趋势,法律术语翻译多有不对等现象,这些都对法律译者主体的身份提出新的要求。商务法律译者“共同起草人”（co-drafter ）身份定位具有合理性,从《中华人民共和国海商法》英译本中的“船舶优先权”和“船舶置留权”的误译,可以看出我国法律译者认识自身作为法律“共同起草人”的必要性。     

开发和打造丹东旅游品牌城市的思考

城市的特色文化,是旅游吸引力和竞争力的根本动力。探讨了丹东城市形象的定位问题,丹东城市形象塑造和宣传问题,丹东城市旅游拳头产品开发问题,丹东城市民俗风情旅游项目设计问题,从而有利于打造出特色鲜明的丹东旅游品牌。     

电视旅游节目主持人语言艺术研究

根据广播电视语言传播规律及电视旅游节目的特点,电视旅游节目主持人有声语言和副语言运用的基本要求和原则是：有声语言要打造声音品牌、锻炼语言思维能力;副语言要力求和谐、自然、简洁。     

对七年制医学生英语阅读自主学习能力及教师介入的实证研究

通过对七年制医学生进行英语阅读自主学习能力方面的研究,针对其学习特点、水平以及调查所反映的问题,开展英语阅读教学实验,发现教师介入对于学生提高英语阅读自主学习能力等方面发挥了显著作用.     

Baseline Characteristics of Dependent Youth Who Have Been Commercially Sexually Exploited: Findings From a Specialized Treatment Program

ABSTRACT

Commercial sexual exploitation of children has emerged as a critical issue within child welfare, but little is currently known about this population or effective treatment approaches to address their unique needs. Children in foster care and runaways are reported to be vulnerable to exploitation because they frequently have unmet needs for family relationships, and they have had inadequate supervision and histories of trauma of which traffickers take advantage. The current article presents data on the demographic characteristics, trauma history, mental and behavioral health needs, physical health needs, and strengths collected on a sample of 87 commercially sexually exploited youth. These youth were served in a specialized treatment program in Miami-Dade County, Florida, for exploited youth involved with the child welfare system. Findings revealed that the youth in this study have high rates of previous sexual abuse (86% of the youth) and other traumatic experiences prior to their exploitation. Youth also exhibited considerable mental and behavioral health needs. Given that few programs emphasize the unique needs of children who have been sexually exploited, recommendations are offered for providing a continuum of specialized housing and treatment services to meet the needs of sexually exploited youth, based on the authors’ experiences working with this population.     

Interpreting interviews

ABSTRACT

Realist evaluation (RE) is increasingly adopted to assess the effectiveness of social programs. RE goes beyond measurement of outcomes, providing insight into how and why programs work by focusing on how participants experience and respond to programs within certain contexts. A RE was conducted on Healthy Start-Départ Santé (HSDS), an early childhood development program in Canada, created to address the prevalence of overweight and obese children. The first step of the RE was to create an initial program theory (IPT) to identify key contexts and mechanisms relating to the success of the program. Realist methodology can be challenging, time consuming, and resource intensive and there are few practical examples of how to conduct a RE. This article aims to add to the realist methodological literature by describing the construction of the IPT, reflecting on the process used, and providing a starting point for future realist practitioners.     

Into the Lion's Den:

The need to "couple," to have that special person with whom we share not only sexual intimacy but a past, present, and future, is not limited to the "straight" world. Raised by heterosexual parents, gays (male homosexuals) desire that same type of intimacy. Given that intimate relationships provide a very necessary function for the larger community of heterosexuals, those relationships should provide the same function for gays. This paper examines the differences and similarities between long-term gay and heterosexual intimate relationships, and the support each of those types of relationships receives from the community in which they exist.