论国家援外培训与中原经济区建设——以河南工业大学为例

介绍了河南省承担国家援外培训项目的现状、具体实施办法。论述了援外培训与中原经济区建设的意义,并就河南省援外培训的发展策略问题进行了探讨。     

我国高速铁路货运产品开发

首先介绍了国外高铁货运产品现状,分析我国高铁货运产品的需求形势,并对高铁货运产品进行市场定位。然后对高铁货运产品进行开发,提出其运输组织方案及产品延伸服务。最后分析高铁货运产品的经济效益,为我国开发高铁货运产品提供参考。     

宏程序在数控铣削加工中的应用

通过实例介绍了数控铣削加工中宏程序的编程方法和编程中应注意的问题。说明实际加工中根据零件和机床情况编制适当的宏程序,可有效提高劳动生产率。     

Structural Equations,Treatment Effects,and Econometric Policy Evaluation1

This paper uses the marginal treatment effect (MTE) to unify the nonparametric literature on treatment effects with the econometric literature on structural estimation using a nonparametric analog of a policy invariant parameter; to generate a variety of treatment effects from a common semiparametric functional form; to organize the literature on alternative estimators; and to explore what policy questions commonly used estimators in the treatment effect literature answer. A fundamental asymmetry intrinsic to the method of instrumental variables (IV) is noted. Recent advances in IV estimation allow for heterogeneity in responses but not in choices, and the method breaks down when both choice and response equations are heterogeneous in a general way.     

大学生考研意愿调查报告

通过对在校大学生的抽样调查,分析了当前大学生考研意愿的现状及影响考研意愿的因素,解释了导致当前研招报考人数下降的原因,力图为相关政策制定和高校教学改革提供依据。     

Dummy Endogenous Variables in Weakly Separable Models

In this paper, we consider the nonparametric identification and estimation of the average effect of a dummy endogenous regressor in models where the regressors are weakly but not additively separable from the error term. The model is not required to be strictly increasing in the error term, and the class of models considered includes limited dependent variable models such as discrete choice models. Conditions are established conditions under which it is possible to identify the average effect of the dummy endogenous regressor in a weakly separable model without relying on parametric functional form or distributional assumptions and without the use of large support conditions.     

修订专业教学计划，培养知识经济时代的大学生

知识经济时代已经到来 ,如何培养高质量人才以适应新时代的发展是高等院校所面临的重要任务 ,而其中制订满足这一目标要求的教学计划则是关键环节之一。以修订“金属材料工程”专业教学计划的全过程为例 ,阐述了目前教学计划中所存在的种种弊端 ,论述了全面修订教学计划的必要性与紧迫性 ,并从专业方向、课程设置、学时确定、教学内容等方面提出了全面修订该专业教学计划的一系列观点及具体方案     

高拱改革纲领述论——以《挽颓习以崇圣治疏》为中心

明代政治家高拱于嘉靖末年提出的《挽颓习以崇圣治疏》,是其主持隆庆改革的纲领性文献。这一纲领全面揭露了嘉靖时期的“八弊”积习,提出了破除“八弊”的改革对策,指明了“修内攘外,足食足兵”的改革目标。高拱的这一纲领性文献,对其执政后的整顿改革具有重要的指导作用。     

我国居民家庭生命周期消费储蓄行为动态模拟研究

本文建立了家庭生命周期消费储蓄优化模拟模型,并利用该模型对我国居民家庭生命周期阶段各类家庭的消费储蓄行为进行了模拟研究,比较分析了家庭生育决策、教育决策和收入转移决策变化对家庭消费储蓄行为的影响以及利率变动和信贷约束的影响。模拟结果显示,信贷约束对家庭消费路径有着重要影响,约束了家庭在新生阶段和中间阶段的消费水平;教育费用的提高和教育投资实现的不确定性风险提高了家庭的教育储蓄水平;生育数的降低、教育投资机会的短缺和代际关系的松散化趋势提高了家庭的养老储蓄水平。利率的提高使生命周期前期的家庭消费下降,使生命周期后期的家庭消费提高。提高利率政策的消费传导效应,可以通过提高受教育程度和增加消费信贷来实现。     

Assessment of a State TANF Funded IDA Initiative: A Case Study

Individual development accounts (IDAs), wealth-building programs for the working poor, have existed since the late 1980s. Current research suggests that IDA programs benefit families while contributing to local and state economies. This program evaluation assessed the impact of one state Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)-funded IDA initiative. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from four agencies chosen using cluster sampling across the state. Agency programmatic and participant data from the last year of operation (N?=?160) were examined. Agencies also provided contact information for three participants who had graduated and three who exited the program prematurely in the past year of operation. In person, interviews were held with agency directors (n?=?6) and IDA participants (n?=?11) were interviewed by telephone. Results indicate that 69% (n?=?111) of IDA enrollees successfully completed the program. IDA participants who exited the program prior to completion also expressed benefits associated with the time in which they were involved. Programmatic and individual benefits and challenges reported guide recommendations for improving IDA marketability, participant outcomes, and organizational performance rates. A critical implication of the findings is the need to expand the use and design of IDA programs legislatively to better serve historically oppressed and working poor families more effectively.